Difference between revisions of "Advanced Editing"

Latest revision as of 17:41, 30 November 2019

Administrator's Only Login[edit]

WordPress Login

START HERE To Learn Basic and Advanced MediaWiki Formatting[edit]

Read Below for Basics[edit]

All of the information listed below can be helpful, but much of it is too intimidating for novices. Here is the simple version for how to start a new page topic at poj.fm.

First, you must be approved as an editor and have received an email approving you as an editor where you then clicked on the confirmation link found only in that email.
Second, decide under which Main Heading of the Navigation bar/menu that your new page should be located selecting between Philosopy, Jazz Topics, Critical Materials, Wiki, or Events.
Each of these Main Heading's have sub-heading pages and these are where you will write formatting code that establishes your new page's location.
By way of example suppose your new topic page is titled Ontmusic31. What is new music? and you locate it on the Main Heading of Philosophy with the sub-topic being Ontology.
Click onto the Ontology page where there are more sub-headings.
Now enter the editing mode for the Ontology page by logging into poj.fm by clicking on the Personal button in the Menu bar at the top of each page.
To edit the Ontology page and add the title heading for the new page, click on the menu bar at the top left of the page on Edit where afterwards the Ontology page reopens showing all text and formatting commands.
Having decided to start your new page here, go to the bottom of that group of sub-headings which in this case is 2.2 Music under the Ontology heading and add the 'appropriate' code/number with the title for the new page. The formatting code looks like this: * [[Ontmusic31. What is new music?]] the double square brackets around the title are the formatting commands for titling and linking a page that can itself have content. Be sure now to save the Ontology page by scrolling to the very bottom of the browser window and click on Save File.
After clicking the Save File button, then when you are now in display mode (where you can now no longer see any formatting codes) click on the heading/topic link of the new page title. This will then open a new editing box window that states the following: “You have followed a link to a page that does not exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the help page for more info). If you are here by mistake, click your browser's back button.” Since you want to start a new page you need to click inside of the editing window that just now opened with these instructions located above the editing window. After clicking inside of the editing window a keyboard should then open so that you can add typed content.
NOTE: If you are not already logged in as an editor you will receive this message after clicking on the new topic heading title:“There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, or search the related logs, but you do not have permission to create this page.”
Typically, to format a standard page one types the following formatting commands at the top of the page:
1. <div style="padding-left:25px;padding-right:30px;"> This div command makes left and right margin indents for the entire page. It requires a separate closing ending tag of </div> inserted at the very bottom of the page.
2. ===[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|'''Discussion''']]=== When the word "Discussion" is clicked on this opens up a new editing window within which discussion can take place about the page's contents without inserting anything yet onto the official page.
3. ---- Four dashes in a row at the very start of a line displays as a single line when page is in non-editing/display mode and it traverses the entire page. It is used to distinguish and separate sections from each other.
4. ===<span style="color:fuchsia">'''Title'''</span>=== These are used for main title headings. The three straight apostrophes (''') on either side of any text displays as bold text.
5. <span style="color:blue">First sentence goes here.</span>
6. ---- Line is used to separate and distinguish sections.
7. ==='''NOTES'''=== Placed after all text at the very bottom of the page and it is where all footnote references will go because of the next references command tag:
8. <references/> This tag anchors the location for all footnote references for the page. Footnotes are made using these command tags: Use <ref> and </ref> at start and end of an anchor zone for any footnote. Format and write all text between these "ref" markers to produce the contents of the footnote. See How To Make Footnotes. The footnote then gets displayed wherever you have put the references tag, i.e., <references/>
9. </div> This is the required closing div tag for the opening div command that makes margin indents.
Having now established the main formatting codes to setup a new page topic, proceed to add the argumentative content that explains and argumentatively justifies all significant remarks for the remainder of the content for this new page.
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS: The keyboard shortcuts are extremely useful when formatting Wikimedia text. To add keyboard shortcuts first click on Settings, then General, then Keyboard, finally Text Replacement. To add a new text replacement short cut type the replacement text on the first line to the right of the word "phrase", then underneath that put your abbreviated text that the computer then replaces for you if you hit the spacebar. For example, to start a block quotation format using these formatting commands: <blockquote><span style="color:green">“ so that series of formatting commands needs to be typed into the first "phrase" box. Underneath that to the right of where it says "shortcut" you could type your abbreviated text "bq" (for "block quotation"), or whatever mnemonic letters you can easily recall. These shortcuts are also really helpful when putting text into various colors. Hence, your abbreviated text could be "scb" ("span color blue") and this would get replaced by <span style="color:blue">. Similarly for the required ending tag to stop the color font command. Use shortcut "nsp" ("no span") which gets replaced at the end of a paragraph or individual sentence with this Mediawiki format ending tag </span>. To get these shortcuts so that the text gets replaced sometimes requires one to type a space before the shortcut text.

Primer on Basic Mediawiki Formatting[edit]

Clear Primer on Basic Wikimedia Formatting
Mediawiki Quick Guide
Wiki Formatting Advice
Help: Advanced Editing with examples
Wikipedia:Manual of Style. Poj.Fm generally agrees with the Wikipedia: Manual of Style. However, Wikipedia must consider how to format writing conventions from an international point of view, and as a consequence bills themselves as a multilingual website. While PoJ.Fm welcomes input from around the globe, it still follows American English conventions regarding vocabularies and spellings of words. Hence, Poj.Fm uses the American spelling of the word "judgment," as an example, and removes the letter "e" from the British, Indian, Australian, and Canadian spelling of their word with the very same meaning, "judgement."

MediaWiki Help Contents[edit]

NOTE: See below for fundamental formatting demonstrated and explained. Click on the Edit button (located in the top menu bar) to switch from display mode into an editing window to see the mediawiki formatting codes and realize how these formatting commands/tags affects the displayed page when in non-editing mode. When you discover the appropriate formatting, select it by highlighting text by clicking and dragging the copy highlighted cursors that after highlighting automatically displays possible editing activities such as cut, copy, or paste. Choose COPY, to put the formatting tags into memory, then move to where you want to have the same formatting, then at the location where you want new formatting commands to be PASTED. By clicking PASTE the previously entered formatting code that was put into memory before when you used the COPY command now gets placed in its new location wherever you have the blinking cursor.

Text Formatting[edit]

Underlining[edit]

Underline by placing text to be underlined between span tags that use a "u" like this: <u>underlined</u> so you get this: underlined.

Apparently you can also get underlining by using the insert span tags like this: <ins>underlined</ins> so you get this: underlined.

Example of FONT SIZE and COLOR CODING (with words and hexadecimal coding formatting)[edit]

NOTE: Any words below colored in bold light blue are displayed in bold light blue when in display (non-editing) mode.

NOTE: Any words below colored in bold purple-blue are bold purple-blue when in display (non-editing) mode.

NOTE: Any words below colored in bold darker blue are bold darker blue when in display (non-editing) mode.

Color Formatting Codes with Exemplars[edit]

Wikipedia: Explanation of different web color systems with exemplars
Wikipedia: Color Exemplars with Hexadecimal Code
Wiki Color Formatting Help with hexadecimal codes and great colors
Wikipedia: List of Colors (compact)
Wikipedia: X11 Color Names with exemplars
Wikipedia: Pantone's color system
Xona.com's Color List Extensive list of color exemplars by Matthew Doucette (Wednesday, March 15, 2006).
RGB codes converted to hexadecimal code. Make your own colors.

Explanation of Hexadecimal numbering for colors[edit]

Hex means six and decimal relates to ten so this system has 16 numbers. Since arabic numerals use ten numbers (0-9) the hex system uses 16 numbers: 0-9, A, B, C, D, E, and F.

Zero, "0", is the smallest representation of a color. It's almost the total absence of color. F is 15 times the intensity of the color of 0. Combinations of these digits create different shades of a particular color. Double Zero, "00," is equal to zero hue. FF is equal to a pure color.

The hexadecimal code always starts with a pound sign (also called a hashtag) followed by six hexadecimal numbers in three pairs of two digit numbers. The first pair of numbers represents red, the second pair green, and the third pair blue light. The hex code, then, represents the amounts available of red, green, and blue light. The computer creates the three intensities according to the hexadecimal code by combining these three types of light emissions and producing a single color. As an example, here are the opposite ends of the color scale: FFFFFF is equal to white because all three colors are all set to FF, which produces the highest levels of red, green, and blue. When light and not paint is being utilized, as in a computer monitor, the combination of all three primary colors creates white. Black is caused by the absence of the three colors, hence, 000000. If you wish to create yellow the code is FFFF00 because red and green are at maximum values of FF, but because of the 00 you get no blue. The red cancels out the blue and all that is left is the yellow.

Consider now variable hexadecimal codes. If crimson is a desired color one can use the hex code of DC143C where the red setting, DC, is quite intense, almost no green because of the 14 and almost half intensity of blue due to the 3C. Violet colors are combinations of high red and blue with green at a lower intensity. If one reduces the green to none with 00 then this produces purple using 800080. One can get purple by eliminating the green with color code 800080 leaving only red and blue. Orange does not have blue, but only a lot of red and not as much green as red using FFA500.

Echoecho.com's Tutorial on hexadecimal colors

Pantone's Colors of the Year 2000-2019[edit]

Latest Hot Colors for 2019[edit]

NOTE: Recommended colors have asterisks (*) to the right of their name. First word of color name in bold. Colors are ordered and grouped as in table below. Click on a color name to jump to that section.

Order of Color Groupings 2019
Yellow
Orange
Tan & Butterscotch
Pink & Magenta
Red
Green
Blue
Purple
Brown
Black
Miscellaneous

Yellow 2019[edit]

Yellow. Yellow. bubbling yellow bubbling yellow Crowning yellow Crowning yellow bubing yellow bubing yellow WSOP bubble yellow WSOP bubble yellow Shaw yellow Shaw yellow Crow yellow Crow yellow Monterey yellow Monterey yellow Crowning darker yellow Crowning darker yellow * time yellow time yellow * WSOP power yellow WSOP power yellow WSOP now yellow WSOP now yellow WSOP fix yellow WSOP fix yellow turing yellow turing yellow timetogo yellow timetogo yellow tubing yellow** tubing yellow

Orange 2019[edit]

Orange. Orange. WSOP orange light WSOP orange light nev orange nev orange WSOP dark orange WSOP dark orange less Crow orange less Crow orange Crow orange Crow orange * WSOP new orange WSOP new orange WSOP bop orange WSOP bop orange WSOP power orange WSOP power orange WSOP orange WSOP orange * WSOP cringe orange WSOP cringe orange WSOP nex orange WSOP nex orange WSOP china orange WSOP china orange WSOP nuts orange WSOP nuts orange * WSOP energy orange WSOP energy orange WSOP energy2 orange WSOP energy2 orange WSOP old orange WSOP old orange WSOP turkey orange** WSOP turkey orange

Tan 2019 & Butterscotch 2019 [edit]

Tan. Tan. WSOP light tan WSOP light tan * tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan	Butterscotch. butterscotch. WSOP tan butterscotch WSOP tan butterscotch * Crow butterscotch Crow butterscotch * WSOP butterscotch WSOP butterscotch **

Pink 2019 & Magenta 2019 [edit]

Pink. Pink. WSOP coping light pink WSOP coping light pink robin light pink robin light pink pink. pink. pink magenta pink pink pink. pink pink pink pink pink pink pink pink pink pink Pink. pink. Pink. pink. Pink. pink.	Magenta. Magenta knot red knot red *

Red 2019[edit]

Red. Red. cranky red cranky red timetoleave red pink** timetoleave red pink * knot red knot red * WSOP orange red WSOP orange red WSOP bo red WSOP bo red WSOP fire red WSOP fire red WSOP fire2 red WSOP fire2 red WSOP fire3 red WSOP fire3 red WSOP banana red WSOP banana red WSOP gooey red WSOP gooey red * MLW red MLW red maybe red maybe red bubing red bubing red brisk red brisk red Crow red Crow red WSOP fired red WSOP fired red WSOP founders red** WSOP founders red * WSOP br red WSOP br red WSOP en red WSOP en red WSOP brown red WSOP brown red *

Green 2019[edit]

Green. Green. sola light green sola light green WSOP bop pea green WSOP bop pea green WSOP sinful green WSOP sinful green WSOP fire light green WSOP fire light green Crow green Crow green soland green soland green WSOP gren green WSOP gren green WSOP nast green WSOP nast green WSOP lime green WSOP lime green WSOP bright green WSOP bright green WSOP now green WSOP now green WSOP green WSOP green can green can green odor green odor green row green row green round green round green turing green turing green * WSOP finger green WSOP finger green Louis green Louis green * WSOP dark green WSOP dark green *

Blue 2019[edit]

Blue. blue. WSOP light blue WSOP light blue Odor blue odor blue. bonnner blue bonner blue Crow green blue Crow green blue WSOP grr blue WSOP grr blue MLW blue MLW blue * cranky blue cranky blue turkeyday blue turkeyday blue MLW dark green blue MLW dark green blue WSOP bo blue WSOP bo blue WSOP fire light blue WSOP fire light blue WSOP simple blue WSOP simple blue WSOP nanny blue WSOP nanny blue Louis blue Louis blue Tractor blue. Tractor 🚜 blue bubing dull blue bubing dull blue WSOP power blue WSOP power blue WSOP dark blue WSOP dark blue WSOP lightning blue WSOP lightning blue WSOP grod dark purple blue WSOP grod dark purple blue

Purple 2019[edit]

Purple. Purple. MLW light purple MLW light purple WSOP light purple WSOP light purple wily lavender light purple wily lavender light purple 1920s lighter purple 1920s lighter purple 1920s Purple 1920s purple nev pink purple nev pink purple cando purple cando purple WSOP turbo purple WSOP turbo purple New brighter purple New brighter purple WSOP pod purple WSOP pod purple * WSOP bubble purple WSOP bubble purple WSOP bopper purple WSOP bopper purple * WSOP fran purple WSOP fran purple WSOP turkey purple WSOP turkey purple necessary purple necessary purple WSOP powered purple WSOP powered purple odor purple odor purple odor2 purple odor2 purple WSOP bo purple WSOP bo purple * WSOP energy purple WSOP energy purple wily dark purple wily dark purple WSOP bop purple WSOP bop purple * bub dark purple bub dark purple

Brown 2019[edit]

Brown. Brown. Crow lighter brown Crow lighter brown * luck brown luck brown Lap light brown Lap light brown Latest brown Latest brown WSOP gray brown WSOP gray brown Lender gray brown Lender gray brown WSOP coping brown WSOP coping brown * 1920s brown 1920s brown * WSOP bubble brown WSOP bubble brown WSOP fire brown WSOP fire brown * WSOP wonder brown WSOP wonder brown WSOP notting brown WSOP notting brown WSOP brown WSOP brown * WSOP bo brown WSOP bo brown

Black 2019[edit]

Black. Black. 1920s black 1920s black WSOP black WSOP fire black

Miscellaneous Colors 2019[edit]

Miscellaneous. Miscellaneous. nev pink purple nev pink purple WSOP coping light WSOP coping light WSOP coping delight WSOP coping delight WSOP coping light pink WSOP coping light pink robin light pink robin light pink WSOP turkey skin WSOP turkey skin grapefruit. grapefruit * WSOP nubop gray WSOP nubop gray * Duke gray Duke gray * Dukes gray Dukes gray * Ekud green gray Ekud green gray *

Latest Hot Colors for 2017-2018[edit]

NOTE: Recommended colors have asterisks (*) to the right of their name. First word of color name in bold. Colors are ordered and grouped as in table below. Click on a color name to jump to that section.

Order of Color Groupings 2017-2018
Yellow
Orange
Tan & Butterscotch
Pink & Magenta
Red
Green
Blue
Purple
Brown
Black
Miscellaneous

September 2018[edit]

Showing how different colors are mixed to obtain the desired result:

FF + 8C + 67 = FF8C67

Top Choices from September 2018[edit]

Violet (Web). violet. rest F511F8 pink rest lighter poker pink Electric red. elec. red. Colorful brown red rest FFC051 darker yellow USOpenTennis yellow rama** 9FFD09 green * wsop green * rama bring green * rama 009F63 green blue * Doubt soft dark Kelly green * Doubt pea green *	Electric violet. electric violet Violet (Color Wheel). near violet. USOpenTennis devil hot blue 😈 rama buster blue rama dark blue poker dark blue Air Force blue. USAF blue. Downbeat dark blue Colorful dark blue tax** blue. * solid dark blue * wsop good bright blue * Absolute blue. absolute blue. *	Vivid violet. vivid violet. Dark violet. dark violet. Violet (Pourpre.com). violet. Grape. grape. rama brown rama darker brown red Royal purple. (crayola). * rest poker purple * Mauveine11 mauveine11. * Violet (G & S). violet. * English violet. english violet. * Russian violet. russian violet. * Colorful less purple brown * Tyrian purple. imperial purple. *

USOpenTennis grey SLP E1 light purple USOpenTennis mystery white USOpenTennis gray white rest 999999 gray super light pink super light pink F0DFF8 super light pink F5DFFF super light pink FFDFF8 rest FFE1FF pink FFDDFF thin pink Wiki pink rest F511F8 pink * rest F5AAF8 pink Karen FF77FF pink evental off pink evental nowly pink evental right pink evental cando pink evental dark gray evental darker chocolate Violet (Web). violet. rest FF52DB pinky pink rest FF33FF hot pink fuchsia Karen FUCHSIA rest F400F7 pink rest F911F8 PINK super bright pink F500F8 rest FF5289 dark pink Red-violet. red-violet. truck red trucks red 1A Electric red. elec. red. Glom bright red Glom bright 0C red downbeat orangey red rest FF5239 actually red ruck red rama red rest poker red rest** candy apple red	rest redster rest aesthetics red rest lighter poker pink * rest man red Vinyl dark brown red Vinyl browny red Vinyl red Colorful brown red rest poker orange rest FF9651 orange yellow Colorful orange rest FF5251 dark tangerine Practicallly invisible yellow Karen FFFFDD poor yellow Karen FFFF77 yellow rest FFFF33 bad yellow Karen YELLOW rest FEFF51 yellow rest poker yellow rest FFE751 yellow Sunny bright yellow Colorful solid yellow super medium corn yellow F5DF33 Vinyl yellow USOpenTennis definitely yellow ☀️ 🌞 USOpenTennis yellow wsop tan yellow rest FFC051 darker yellow Vinyl light green Doubt pea green * wsop electric lime green rama 9FFD09 green * rest ADFF52 more red same blue rest 75FF51 more red less blue rest 53FF51 same red same blue rest 7AFF51 smidge more red same blue rest 51FF95 less blue green wsop green * rest 51FFCC lemon green Vinyl aqua blue rama 009F63 green blue * cool dark green blue rama bring green * rest 51AF42 leaf green Doubt soft dark Kelly green *	Unreadable aqua Wimp E1FFFF wrong aqua SLP CC light blue Readable light aqua 95DFF8 rest skyish blue Colorful medium sky blue downbeat sky blue Karen 77FFFF lighter aqua rest 33FFFF aqua Karen AQUA Aqua. aqua. SLP 00 solid aqua restaurant blue rest 525DFF dark blue rest 5351FF periwinkle rest lighter blue periwinkle tax blue. * unk blue no blue Glom lesser blue Glom bright blue USOpenTennis light royal medium blue USOpenTennis spicy royal hot blue USOpenTennis royal mice blue USOpenTennis shiny royal hot blue USOpenTennis royal hotter blue USOpenTennis royal mining blue USOpenTennis devil hot blue 😈 USOpenTennis purple blue USOpenTennis royal dark blue USOpenTennis darker blue USOpenTennis royal purple USOpenTennis royal dull dark blue Absolute blue. absolute blue. * rama buster blue solid** dark blue * rest dark blue wsop darkish blue wsop good bright blue * poker dark blue Colorful dark bluish blue Air Force blue. USAF blue. Downbeat dark blue rama dark blue Colorful dark blue rest** poker really dark blue	rest cute dark blue rest dark poker blue rest very dark blue Violet (Color Wheel). near violet. Phlox. phlox. Electric purple. electric purple. Electric violet. electric violet Vivid violet. vivid violet. Dark violet. dark violet. Violet (Pourpre.com). violet. Grape. grape. Royal purple. (crayola). * Mauveine0 mauveine0. Mauveine00 mauveine00. Mauveine1 mauveine1. Mauveine2 mauveine2. rest poker purple * Mauveine3 mauveine3. Mauveine4 mauveine4. Mauveine5 mauveine5. Mauveine6 mauveine6. Mauveine7 mauveine7. Mauveine8 mauveine8. Mauveine9 mauveine9. Mauveine10 mauveine10. Mauveine11 mauveine11. * Mauveine12 mauveine12. Mauveine13 mauveine13. Mauveine14 mauveine14. Violet (G & S). violet. * English violet. english violet. * Russian violet. russian violet. * Tyrian purple. imperial purple. * Colorful purple brown Colorful less purple brown * Colorful brown rama brown rama darker brown red salt blue black Black. black. rest 161616 black rest 181818 black

NOTE: If a color name ends in a period (of the form: "Color name. color name.," then that is an official color name used on the internet, otherwise without a period the color names are made up.

Top Choices of Color 2018[edit]

Pantone 2018 color of the year: ultra violet. Pantone Ultra Violet. Pantone's Color of the Year for 2018 (click underlined to go to webpage) Dark magenta. dark magenta. * Electric red. electric red. * Slytherin. slytherin. * Dark green. dark green. * Medium blue. medium blue. * Pictorial carmine. pictorial carmine. * OU Crimson red. OU crimson red. * Chocolate cosmos. chocolate cosmos. ***

Spanish viridian. Spanish viridian. Zomp. zomp. blaster lime yellow Mexican corn yellow light butterscotch yellow Yellow (Munsell). yellow (Munsell). Yellow (Pantone). yellow (Pantone). Gamboge. gamboge. Goldenrod. goldenrod. Butterscotch. butterscotch. This is Tan color. Lemon curry. lemon curry. newby golden tan brown tan Congo pink. congo pink. rich pink blame pink old tangerine pink ring hot pink hotchit pink Hot pink. hot pink. Deep pink. deep pink. Mexican pink. mexican pink. Barbie pink. barbie pink. Russian magenta red blaster hot purple dark electric pink Ultra pink. ultra pink. Razzle dazzle rose. razzle dazzle rose. Steel pink. steel pink magenta red Magenta dye. magenta dye newness maroon red Dark magenta. dark magenta. * Electric red. electric red. scintillating red interesting red orange International orange. international orange. Persimmon. persimmon. Vermilion. cinnabar. Syracuse orange. syracuse orange. Butorange. butorange. Burnt orange. burnt orange. Cinnabar. cinnabar.	Bittersweet. bittersweet. Amyrinth purple. amyrinth purple. Madder. madder. Carmine. carmine. Rich carmine. Chinese carmine. Pictorial carmine. pictorial carmine. * OU Crimson red. OU crimson red. * Dark red. dark red. Barn red. barn red. rama brown red rama darker brown red Solid pink. solid pink. rama 00FA00 green Harlequin. harlequin. lighter putrid green Mantis. mantis. Dark pastel green. dark pastel green. solipsistic green rest hit light green blue Jungle green. jungle green. leaf green Islamic green. islamic green. Slytherin. slytherin. * greenest green Shamrock green. shamrock green. Bottle green. bottle green. rest dark army green This is Android Green color. This is Avocado color. This is Bangladesh Green color. ring dark green blaster super dark green mostly darkest green * rest darkest green Phthalo green. phthalo green. Ultra dark green Dark green. dark green. * slyness aqua blue Cyan (subtractive primary). cyan. This is Dark Turquoise color. Caribbean current. caribbean current. Blue green. blue green. Green-blue. green-blue.	rest dull aqua blue Robin egg blue. robin egg blue. This is Ball Blue color. This is French Blue color. Cool gray. cool gray. rest dark maroon purple Purple. purple. gimme purple Ultramarine. ultramarine. darkness yonder electric blue blaster up blue ring deep rich blue krushing it dark blue newby DD blue Bluebonnet. bluebonnet. dark electric blue Medium blue. medium blue. * rama buster blue Islam blue. darker blue. rama dark blue Air Force blue. USAF blue. Egyptian blue. egyptian blue. forever good blue smart water dark blue Sapphire. sapphire. Dark blue. dark blue. Midnight blue. midnight blue. Cocoa brown. cocoa brown. sinner orange blame brown red blame red brown rongo red brown ring mocha brown Kobicha. brown-nose. Chocolate cosmos. chocolate cosmos. * powerful brown Richland maroon brown old sad gray ring deep blue berlin dark bluish black Pantone ultra black Licorice. licorice. rich black **

Yellow 2017-2018[edit]

Yellow. Yellow. Yellow (RGB). yellow (RGB). Process yellow. process yellow. paris yellow Unmellow yellow. unmellow yellow. Lemon glacier. lemon glacier. rich lemon custard yellow Luis lemon. luis lemon. rack yellow lighter custard yellow light green lemon yellow Cheryl yellow old super yellow blaster light green yellow Bitter lemon. bitter lemon. * blaster lime yellow blaster greeny yellow berlin yellow green custard yellow light** custard yellow * light green yellow minus yellow lighter even brownish yellow berlin light butterscotch	poker hello yello medium yellow rest yellow rest hit yellow vanilla yellow * Mexican corn yellow lighter** brownish yellow * golden yellow * Gold (Golden). gold (golden). * butter-man yellow Yellow (NCS). yellow (NCS). Clover lime (Cray). crayola yellow. Yellow (Munsell). yellow (Munsell). * Yellow (Pantone). yellow (Pantone). * Goldenrod. goldenrod. running** yellow * light butterscotch yellow poker yellow rana brown yellow scotch yellow brownish** yellow * yellow yell * hot yellow Yellow. Yellow.

Orange 2017-2018[edit]

Orange. Orange. * Orange (Web Color). orange (web color). * Orange (Color Wheel). orange (color wheel). * Dark orange. dark orange. * Safety orange. safety orange. * Bittersweet. bittersweet. International orange. international orange. Orange (Pantone). orange (pantone). * Orange (Crayola). orange (crayola). Atomic tangerine. atomic tangerine. Carrot orange. carrot orange. Orange peel. orange peel. Burnt orange. burnt orange. Butorange. butorange. Buff. buff. yellow orange maybe orange yelp orange rich orange * scotch yellow orange Amber. amber. old musty tangerine old render orange ray orange tangerine orange * yowza orange rack orange regularly orange * righteous orange hot tangerine orange tangerines tangerines dumpster orange rest lighter brown orange *	rest brown orange * Persian orange. persian orange. * soft pumpkin * pumpkin pumpkin * golden orange * mamas orange * Tangerine tangerine FF8C67 * ring orange * flesh orange Tomato. tomato. * roy drop orange could be orange old orange hot orange nanook tangerine orange dark coral orange * interesting red orange Syracuse orange. syracuse orange. Alloy orange. alloy orange. Persimmon. persimmon. rasta orange convert orange Vermilion. cinnabar. ring** Florida orange * dark tango gimme red orange * known orange red orange fire orange right orange mystery red orange orange red brown * sinner orange **

Tan 2017-2018 & Butterscotch 2017-2018 [edit]

Tan. Tan. another wonder tan another darker wonder tan blaster greenish tan * rest green tan ra mucho tan ra never tan * Tan. tan. * rest orange brown tan rest colorado brown tan * tan yellow * brown tan * newby golden tan ** ra gold *	Butterscotch. butterscotch. right** butterscotch * Gamboge. gamboge. Butterscotch. Butterscotch. THIS is butterscotch yellow old tan butterscotch ra butterscotch old soft butterscotch ra gold butterscotch bingo butterscotch butterscotch** baby * wonder butterscotch * rich caramel butterscotch * roundabout butterscotch * hot butterscotch *

Pink 2017-2018 & Magenta 2017-2018[edit]

Pink. Pink. slight pink super light pink pinkster pink soft pink cold purple pink krushing it pink convert pink light lemon pink * Carnation pink. carnation pink. Tickle me pink. tickle me pink. Baker Miller pink. drunk tank pink. China pink. china pink. Tango pink. tango pink. blaster pink ring duller pink ring solid pink * rest hot pink convert hot pink righteous pink *	pink one hot electric magenta * dark electric pink also** hot magenta * interesting purple pink * Razzle dazzle rose. razzle dazzle rose. Hot magenta. hot magenta. Mexican pink. mexican pink. Dark magenta. dark magenta. * magenta red Steel pink. steel pink. Deep pink light. deep pink light. Solid pink. solid pink. Paradise pink. paradise pink * Deep pink. deep pink. Bright pink. bright pink. Magenta dye. magenta dye Barbie pink. barbie pink. Ultra pink. ultra pink. abominable** red maroon *	Shocking pink. shocking pink. Brink pink. brink pink. purply pink red hot magenta * maybe pink * hot pink Hot pink. hot pink. tokyo pink old tangerine pink salmon pink This is Congo Pink color. * corally pink red corally pink * ring hot pink hotchit pink old softy pink rich pink Pink. pink. Pink. pink. Pink**. pink.

Red 2017-2018[edit]

Red. Red. Red (Crayola). red (crayola). smart water glaceau red rest hit red next nano red behind me red fire engine red * really cool pink red cherry pink red bright red Imperial red. imperial red. hot electric red * hot as hell red hot red orange * pasta striking red hot red righteous hot red wonder red rascal red redding hot red *	electricity red brightly red Scarlet. scarlet. poker strawberry red bear red * kremlin red tokyo red Red (G & S). red (G & S). Crimson. crimson. another hot red * blaster big red ranger red newby red * scintillating red Electric red. e. red. * Russian magenta red dull** magenta red * newness maroon red new year grape red runny** red	Ruby. ruby. Rich carmine. Chinese carmine. blaster pink red tokyo** brown red * blaster red rest hit red blaster plum red ring red * blaster browny red * bands red * turbulent royal red * ring brown red * hot brown red * brownish red * ra orange brown red wonderful red in your face red Fire engine red. fire engine red. * yowza red rush red	Fire brick red. fire brick red. * Pictorial carmine. pictorial carmine. * rich** red * rasta red * Madder. madder. ** ra dark red * Cornell red. cornell red. * blood orange red * Carmine. carmine. dark** maroon red * rich cranberry * richer dark red * Turkey red. turkey red. * Carmine. carmine. Dark red. dark red. Barn red. barn red. Richland maroon brown OU Crimson red. OU crimson red. * Red. red. Red**. red.

Green 2017-2018[edit]

Green. Green. super light green Mandarin green ra weak green * Celadon. celadon. lightly green light custard green lemon custard green kremlin lime green darker custard green darkness custard green old hot yellow green krushing it hot lime green really light green light pea green * moss green * softly green english light green Mint green. mint green. Light green. light green. brush green bright neon green * kremlin gross green light electric green ra electric lighter green * Green-yellow. chartreuse. * charging light green super green bear electric green () bands* super electric green rest electric green rest neon green * Bright green. bright green. * peaceful green * electric green slyness electric green * energy green sweet green paris electric green paris hot green	medium hot green running electric green * Harlequin. harlequin. rest friendly green lively dull green convert green frighteningly green bands green electrifying** green * also green fancy green slyness light blue green blue green mix * rest electric teal green * slyness blueman green Keppel. keppel. * sea foam green * nicest green berlin fine green berlin green solid green blue glaring green hot wish green tokyo green * poker green blueness green gray** green * grayer green fun green lighter putrid green Mantis. mantis. light interesting green * light lemon green * frog green * ring pea green * restal green Citron. citron. * olive green Olive. olive. newby** army green *	Army green ray green * newby dull army green * wonderful green Grendel green dull green * dark pea green * greener green goodness green rest muted green * krushing it green greenwich green leaping green * rinser green solipsistic green grander green don green niceness** green * bands green roger green ranger green electric jelly green * Dark pastel green. dark pastel green. Shamrock green. shamrock green. mint green minty fresh green color * goodly green * regular green goodness me green Jungle green. jungle green. russell green green** my man * rich green * rama 009F63 green * runster green roanoke green yes to green greedy green blue green green blue green star	graciously green blaster me green * Avocado. avocado. * wasted green medium forest green * Forest green. forest green. * granny apple green * green in dark * leaf green gracious** green * greenest green ring forest green bear green gren green kremlin green berlin darker green berlin bluish green maybe blues green Frankenstein green convert teal dark** green blue * rest teal * rest dark teal * manly green * krushing it appealing green berlin medium dark green kinda green rich** kelly green * dark leprechaun green * This is a dark green * sensing dark green * Chinese green * ring dark green poker green blaster** dark green * rest solid dark green * kremlin medium dark green () Islamic green. islamic green. * Jade. jade. * Green. green.

Green. green. Slytherin. slytherin. Fern green. fern green. krushing it** gremlin green * giant dark green blaster darky green * Myrtle green. myrtle green. Pine green. pine green. Bottle green. bottle green. try** me dark green *	darkness green * kremlin pretty dark green () Phthalo green. phthalo green. * kremlin super dark green () blaster* super dark green mostly darkest green rest darkest green Dark green. dark green. * Green. green. Green. green.

Blue 2017-2018[edit]

Blue. Blue. super thin light blue super light custard aqua ring very light aqua kremlin sky blue krushing it light sky blue light sky blueness light thin blue really light blue medium light blue spicy spicy aqua * slyness green least blue * slyness green more blue slyness green most blue * power aqua * old hot aqua * ring good aqua * Turquoise. turquoise. * Robin egg blue. robin egg blue. strong aqua strength** aqua () left* dark aqua * rest dull aqua blue teal green blue Green-blue. green-blue. Cheryl green blue differential green blue Blue green. blue green. dark green blue Caribbean current. caribbean. bluestem blue fire thief teal * blue green * light custard blue * krushing it solid aqua * berlin blue rec blue * nasty sky blue darker sky blue goodness gracious blue	light cool blue () rendered* blue Cyan (subtractive primary). cool** blueness * smart water sky blue dark sky blue slyness sky aqua blue bugger sky blue pastel blue * rich blue * restaurant blue * line blue back blue blushing blue friendly blue maul ya blue richer blue * cool blue * Glacous. glaucous. definitely medium blue * slyness middle aqua blue ring my blue THIS is 0062FF blue bring it blue niceness medium blue better cosmetic blue fancy dark periwinkle plucky blue lavender periwinkle blue rasta blaster blue * selectric blue * peaceful blue peaceful lavender darker periwinkle blue light lavender darkness lavender darkness electric blue slinky blue intense** blue * blueness blue blue	rich dark blue dark blue slyness dark blue * royal dark blue * bingo blue * royalty blue bear blue * blaster medium blue blaster lighter blue old mostly blue new year dull blue blaster dark blue Blue-gray. blue-gray. ring blaster blue blaster blending blue * blaster up blue yonder** electric blue * rest electric blue * righteous purple blue * Ultramarine. ultramarine. ring** knock blue * ring deep rich blue krushing it dark blue newby DD blue Bluebonnet. bluebonnet. dark electric blue rich** dark blue * rasta purple blue slyness purple blue super purply blue * solid blue dynamite blue * dull blue solid gray blue wonder gray blue * THIS is 0062AA blue THIS is 0062DD blue THIS is 0052BB blue blueness outthere () blending* blue old strong blue **	darkness blue blushingly blue regular dark blue * don dark blue * nice dark blue * ra blue * rich darker blue * richness blue newby 99 dark blue newby BB duller blue newby 88 darker than AA newby AA less dark 88 forever good blue Egyptian blue. egyptian blue. Krystal blue medium dark blue * poker dark blue * poker also dark blue * Dark blue. dark blue. darker** solid blue * Midnight blue. Sapphire. sapphire. midnight blue color * righteously dark blue * smart water dark blue stockton** blacky blue * kremlin purple blue * berlin dark blue * old gray blue Ateneo blue. ateneo blue. * ring deep blue ring black blue bands** dark blue * bands very dark blue * super dark blue * kremlin darkest blue Blue (Pantone)*. blue (Pantone). Blue (CMYK). blue (CMYK). * Medium blue. medium blue. Blue. Blue. Blue.** Blue.

Purple 2017-2018[edit]

Purple. Purple. light pink mauve * light purple pink light custard lavender * light mauve berlin light purple smells like purple good evening lavender mauve light purple * rich man purple * royal royal purple * dark pink mauve * cranberry purplish * pow brown purple * chocolate purple * paris purple rich magenta purple rich light purple * ring cool purple * purplish purple popping purple spicy purple plow purple	ramp purple ramp darker purple resting purple ron purple berlin colder purple berlin hot purple * krushing it pink purple bright purple * sriracha purple * krushing it close to magenta * rest plum purple pow purple * blaster hot purple bands** magenta purple * renegade purple krushing it hot purple rest purple * religious purple * gangster blue purple * rich dark purple * poker purple poker second purple * gimme purple **	ring going down purple * solid royal purple () high* energy purple newby purple * yes to purple * rest dark maroon purple friendly** purple * ring royal purple * convert mauve purple blaster dull purple * Amyrinth purple. amyrinth purple. newby** plum purple * ring deep purple * sendme purple darker purple super purple * rich purple * krushing it very dark purple * not just purple * dark as night purple * darkness purple * Purple. Purple. Purple. Purple.

Brown 2017-2018[edit]

Brown. Brown. medium plum brown * dip brown * tan brown rest light brown blaster light tan brown * some light brown ra deep brown * donk brown * classic brown * Raw umber. raw umber. rest light brown Wood brown. wood brown. off brown soft brown my man * brown now Chocolate. chocolate. * Walnut brown. walnut brown. Taupe. taupe.	bear brown () ra dark brown ring mocha brown Sandy brown. sandy brown. tokyo** orange brown * Cocoa brown. cocoa brown. sweetheart** brown * poker light brown poker pink brown convert red brown blaster orange brown * rack medium brown berlin brown ring brown * Cinereous. cinereous. blaster reddish brown * Russet. russet. Red-brown. red-brown. A52A2A red brown 9F002B **	royal brown * rest brown 990000 rest brown 880000 powerful brown Garnet*. garnet. Richland maroon brown * Smoky topaz. smoky topaz. purple brown Kobicha. brown-nose. rich chocolate brown friendly** solid brown * rich darker brown * poker brown * This is Black Bean color. * now nice brown * Cafe noir. Black Coffee. ring dark brown * Black bean. bean. chocolatey dark brown *

Gray 2017-2018 & Black 2017-2018[edit]

Black. Black. light white gray another light gray light gray ra gray gray white light pale gray * blending gray don gray gracious gray ra brown gray * Greyson gray darkly gray known gray richer gray gray now gray * Ebony. ebony. * old sad gray Nickel. nickel. kingly** dark gray	Outer space. outer space. Green gray. green gray. super dark green black * dull bluish black Cool gray. cool gray. dark** purple black * darker black blue medium dark blue * Cadet. gray. cadet gray. Marengo. marengo. another dark blue black berlin dark bluish black super** black green * Gun metal. gun metal. Black olive. olive. * super dark blue black rich dark blue black * stockton blue black Charcoal. charcoal. newby charcoal blue black	midnight dark blue black * Onyx. onyx. * rich black Slate gray. slate gray. Dark slate gray. dark slate gray. Charleston green*. Charleston green. Jet. jet. Licorice. licorice. Charcoal. charcoal. blue black star bluish dark black dark black browny black purple black experimental** lighter black * Eerie black. eerie black. * blackest night gray black * Black. black. Black. black.

Miscellaneous Colors 2017-2018[edit]

invisible ghostly white ghostly blue whiteness krushing it dark chestnut Salmon. salmon. blaster soft pink flesh flesh flesh color cool fleshy	This is Tan color. Buff. buff. This is Pale Gold color. This** is Pale Copper color. * orange red brown * sweetheart pink brown * mystery c

Colors from 2015-2016[edit]

Red 2015-2016[edit]

This is a dark red. * This is a good red. This is Alabama Crimson. This is Alazarin Crimson. This is Amaranth. This is Amaranth Red. This is American Rose. This is Barn Red color. * This is OU Crimson Red color. * This is Magic Potion color. This is Lava color.	This is Auburn color. * This is Begonia color. This is Candy Apple Red color. This is Medium Candy Apple Red color. This is Cardinal color. This is Cinnabar color. This is Dark Candy Apple Red color. * This is Maroon (Crayola) color. This is Maroon (HTML/CSS) color. * This is Lust color. This is Madder Lake color.	This is Maximum Red color. This is Medium Violet-Red color. This is Mexican Pink color. This is Mordant Red 19 color. * This is Neon Fuchsia color. This is Vivid Crimson color. This is Vivid Raspberry color. This is Vivid Red color. This is Vivid Burgundy color. This is Red color. This is Red color.

Orange 2015-2016[edit]

This is a cool5 Orange color. This is a cool1 Orange color. This is a cool2 red Orange color. * This is a cool3 Orange color. * This is a cool4 Orange color. This is a cool6 Orange color. This is Amber (SAE/ECE) color. This is Ogre Odor color. This is Orange (Color Wheel) color. This is Orange (Crayola) color.	This is Orange (Color Wheel) color. This is Orange (Pantone) color. * This is Orange-Yellow color. This is Orange (RYB) color. This is Orange (Web) color. This is Orange Peel color. This is Orange-Red color. * This is Orange Soda color. This is Oriole's Orange color. This is Outrageous Orange color.

Yellow 2015-2016[edit]

This is a greenish mustard yellow color. * This is a lighter mustard yellow color. This is Roasted Golden Apple color. * This is Amber color. This is a mustard yellow color. This is Yellow (Munsell) color. This is Yellow (NCS) color. This is a good yellow color. This is cool Yellow color.	This is Banana Yellow color. This is Yellow (Pantone) color. This is Dandelion color. This is Yellow (Process) color. This is Yellow Rose color. This is Yellow 1 color. This is Yellow 2 color. This is Aureolin color. This is Yellow (Crayola) color.

Green 2015-2016[edit]

Green. green. This is bolded Aero Blue color. This is a bolded Light Green color. This is a bolded Darker Green color. This is a light green. This is Amazonite color. This is Pale Green color. This is Alien Armpit color. This is Android Green color. ** This is 1. Green color. This is 2. Green color.	This is 3. Green color. This is 4. Green color. This is a light gray green color. This is 5. Green color. This is 6. Green color. This is 7. Green color. This is 8. Green color. This is 9. Green color. This is 10. Green color. This is 11. Green color. This is 12. Green color.	This is 13. Green color. This is 14. Green color. electric green This is 15. Green color. This is 16. Green color. This is 17. Green color. This is 18. Green color. This is a 19. cool Green color. This is a 20. cool Green color. This is a 21. cool Green color. This is Amazon color.	This is a 22. cool Green color. This is AO English color. This is Avocado color. This is Bangladesh Green color. This is Bud Green color. This is 23. Green color. This is a good green. * This is an interesting green. This is a dark green. * minty fresh green color Green. green.

Blue 2015-2016[edit]

This is Fresh Air color. This is Pale Cyan color. This is Pale Cerulean color. This is Aero color. This is Air Force Blue (RAF) color. This is a lightish blue color. * This is Baby Blue color. This is French Sky Blue color. This is Deep Sky Blue color. * This is a Light Sky Blue color. This is Azure color. This is Dodger Blue color. This is a dull blue. This is a darkish blue color. This is a good dark blue. This is a solid darky blue. This is a good blue. This is a medium dark blue. This is a solid dark blue. This is a light lavender color in bold.** This is Absolute Blue color.	This is Air Force Blue (USAF) color. This is a 1. cool Blue color. This is Ball Blue color. This is Pale Robin Egg Blue color. This is French Blue color. This is Battery Charged Blue color. This is Bluebonnet color. * This is Electric Ultramarine color. ** This is Blue-Magenta Violet color. This is Glaucous color. This is Catalina Blue color. This is Cerulean Blue color. This is Green-Blue color. This is Desaturated Cyan color. This is Dark Cerulean color. This is CG Blue color. This is Cobalt Blue color. This is Egyptian Blue color. This is Dark Midnight Blue color. This is Duke Blue color. This is Cornflower Blue color.	This is Cosmic Cobalt color. This is Han Blue color. This is Dark Blue color. * This is Dark Imperial Blue 1 color. This is Dark Imperial Blue 2 color. This is Dark Powder Blue color. This is Dark Slate Blue color. This is Dark Turquoise color. This is Denim color. This is Denim Blue color. This is Slate Blue color. This is 2. Blue color. This is 3. Blue color. This is 4. Blue color. This is 5. Blue color. This is 6. Blue color. This is 7. Blue color. This is 8. Blue color. This is 9. Blue color. This is 10. Blue color. Blue**. blue.

Purple 2015-2016[edit]

Purple. purple. This is a bold Light Indigo color. This is Ube color. This is Toolbox color. This is Purple Mountain Majesty color. This is Purple Heart color. This is Plum (Web) color. This is Rich Brilliant Lavender color. This is Tropical Violet color. This is Lavender (Floral) color. This is Rich Lavender color. This is Rich Lilac color. This is Pale Plum color. This is Pastel Violet color. This is Pale Magenta-Pink color. This is Pale Magenta color. This is Violet (Web) color. This is Pale Violet color. This is Heliotrope color. This is Purple Pizzazz color. * This is Super Pink color.	This is Pale Violet-Red color. This is a cool Purply color. This is Smitten color. This is Vivid Cerise color. * This is Dark Lavender color. This is Pink Flamingo color. This is Vivid Orchid color. * This is Psychedelic Purple color. * This is Phlox color. This is Vivid Mulberry color. This is Purple (Munsell) color. This is Vivid Violet color. This is Purple (X11) color. This is Purple (HTML) color. This is Plum color. This is Antique Fuchsia color. This is Dark Magenta color. This is Heliotrope Magenta color. This is Rebecca Purple color. This is Razzmic Berry color. This is Purple Navy color.	This is KSU Purple color. This is Patriarch color. This is Pearly Purple color. This is Persian Indigo color. This is Plump Purple color. This is Pomp And Power color. This is Royal Purple color. This is Twilight Lavender color. This is Persian Plum color. This is Pansy Purple color. This is Tyrian Purple color. This is Regalia color. This is Spanish Violet color. This is Han Purple color. * This is Purpureus color. This is Veronica color. This is Violet color. This is Violet (Color Wheel) color. This is Violet (RYB) color. This is Violet-Blue color. Purple. purple.

Brown 2015-2016[edit]

Brown. brown. , This is Pale Brown color. This is Pale Carmine color. This is a cool Brown color. This is an (orange) brown color.	This is a cool Chocolate Brown color. This is Vivid Auburn color. This is Acajou color. This is Black Bean color. Brown. brown. ,

Black 2015-2016[edit]

This is Purple Taupe color. This is Dark Lava color. This is Black Bean color. *	This is Cool Black color. This is Russian Violet color. This is Black color.

Miscellaneous Colors 2015-2016[edit]

This is Pale Chestnut color. krushing it medium chestnut This is Pale Gold color.	This is Pale Copper color. * This is Tan color * This is Congo Pink color. *

Special Characters[edit]

Drop Caps[edit]

Daily Drop Cap 1st alphabet "J" by Jessica Hische

Section § symbol, Em—Dash, “Quotation Marks”, Superscripts¹ and Subscripts₂[edit]

Section symbol: §

Possible bullets[edit]

Circle Bullets

●, ◙, ◉ , ⊛, ◍, ❂, ⬤, ⚫, 🔅, 🔆, ⚪️, ⚫️, 🔴, 🔵, 🔺, 🔻, ♦️, 🔸 🔶, 🔹🔷, ▪️◾️◼️ ⬛️, 🔳 🔲, ☞, ★ ☆ ✦ ✧ ✩ ✪ ✫ ✬ ✭ ✮ ✯ ✰ ⁂ ⁎ ⁑ ✢ ✣ ✤ ✥ ✱ ✲ ✵ ✶ ✷ ✸ ✹ ✺ ✻ ✼ ✽ ✾ ✿ ❀ ❁ ❂ ❃ ❈ ❉.

Bullet point if asterisk starts the line
See the WikiMedia: Category: Bullets ultimate list of bullets with exemplars

●
●
○
○

BlackArrow Bullet

7 pt BlueSnowflakeBullet7.gif
8pt RedButtonBullet8.jpeg Testing 1
8 pt Testing 2
8 pt Testing 3

5x13 BlueSquareBullet5x13.png Testing 1
5x13 pt .png Testing 2
5x13 pt .png Testing 3

9 pt GreenButtonBullet9.png
9 pt YellowButtonBullet9.png
9 pt BlueButtonBullet9.png

10 pt RedButtonBullet10.png Testing 1
10 pt .png Testing 2
10 pt .png Testing 3

10 pt TictacBlueCu10.gif Testing 1
10 pt .gif Testing 2
10 pt .gif Testing 3

10 pt TictacBlueGrayCU.gif

MiniSnowflakeButton.png

12 pt RedButton12.jpeg Testing 1
Testing 2
Testing 3

15 pt RedButtonBullet.png
15 pt ShinyRedButtonBullet.png

16 pt PurpleBullet20.png Testing 1
LimeGreenBullet16.png Testing 2
AquaBullet16.png Testing 3
BulletYellow16.png
PinkBullet16.png
OrangeBullett16.png - Notice the extra T in Bullett

SilkBulletClock16.png

18 pt BlueBullet18.png Testing 1
Testing 2
Testing 3

ShinyBlueBullet8.png
ShinyBlueBullet10.png
ShinyBlueBullet16.png

Here 18 pt YellowButtonBullet18.png Testing 1
Testing 2
Testing 3

18 pt BlueButtonBullet18.png Testing 1
Testing 2
Testing 3

18 pt GreenButtonBullet18.png Testing 1
Testing 2
Testing 3

18 pt RedButtonBullet18.jpeg Testing 1
Testing 2
Testing 3

WordPress Formatted bullets to 16 or 18 pts[edit]

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1129" src="" alt="Soap bubble sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Soap bubble bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1140" src="" alt="Cosmic pink lightbulb sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Cosmic pink lightbulb sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1130" src="" alt="Soft Hot pink sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Hot pink sphere

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1014" src="" alt="Shiny round gray glass button bullet" width="24" height="24" /> Shiny round gray glass button bullet

<img class="alignnone wp-image-992 size-full" src="" alt="Shiny Round Gray Bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Shiny Round Gray Bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1137" src="" alt="Multicolored geometric sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Multicolored geometric sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1138" src="" alt="Earth continents in 3d gold cutout bullet" width="17" height="17" /> Earth continents in 3d gold cutout

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-998" src="" alt="Tiny yellow round bullet" width="18" height="18" /> Tiny yellow round bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1139" src="" alt="Watery blue translucent sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Watery blue translucent sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1131" src="" alt="Spherical light blue bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Spherical light blue bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1134" src="" alt="Consistent sky blue bulging button bullet" width="15" height="15" /> Consistent sky blue bulging button bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1146" src="" alt="Blue Globe with blue flight lines bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Blue Globe with blue flight lines

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1136" src="" alt="Swirling blue energy sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Swirling blue energy sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1000" src="" alt="Shiny aqua bulllet 16 pt" width="16" height="16" /> Shiny aqua bulllet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1142" src="" alt="Shiny reflective dark blue sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Shiny reflective dark blue sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone wp-image-1003 size-full" src="" alt="Shiny Dark Blue Button Bullet" width="18" height="18" /> Shiny Dark Blue Button Bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1132" src="" alt="Rich purple gridded sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Rich purple sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1017" src="" alt="Shiny round purple button bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Shiny round purple button bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1141" src="" alt="Floating shiny red sphere with shadow underneath" width="12" height="16" /> Floating shiny red sphere with shadow underneath

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1015" src="" alt="Bright red shiny button bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Bright red shiny button bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1133" src="" alt="Shiny red ball reflecting sphere bullet" width="17" height="17" /> Shiny red ball reflecting sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1147" src="" alt="Matte red sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Matte red sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1143" src="" alt="3D black sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> 3D black sphere bullet

<img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1145" src="" alt="Shiny black sphere bullet" width="16" height="16" /> Shiny black sphere bullet

Table of symbols[edit]

Possible bullet point symbols
Symbol	Hyperlinked name of symbol
* Bullet point	bullet
• or •	bullet
·	interpunct
‣ or ‣ (triangle)	triangular bullet
◦ ◦	white bullet
●	larger (black) bullet
○	larger white bullet
☞	Index; fist
*	asterisk
⋆	star operator
※	komerjirushi
⁂	asterism; three stars in a triangle
◊	lozenge
❧	fleuron; hedera
❦ or ❦	floral heart (Dingbats)
❧ or ❧	rotated floral heart bullet (Dingbats)
☙ or ☙	reversed rotated floral heart bullet
→	logical implication
⇒	material implication symbol
➸	black right feathered arrow
➧	black short stubby right arrow
➺	black right soft arrow
➛	black delicate right arrow
➨	black thick right arrow
➤	black right arrow
+	plus sign
∞	Wikipedia: infinity symbol
✧	white smaller concave-sided diamond
⟡	white concave-sided diamond
✦	black concave-sided diamond
⟣	white concave-sided diamond with rightward tick; modal operator for will never be
⟢	white concave-sided diamond with leftwards tick; modal operator for was never
✵	black 8 sided star
✺	black 16 sided star
༒	complex cross
⟥	white square with rightward stick; modal operator for will always be
⥽	right fish tail; sometimes used for "relation", also used for denoting
◇	white diamond; modal operator for it is possible that

Fancy Illustrated Fonts[edit]

Cool Fancy Text Generator

➊ 🅹🅿🅸🅲 2019
➋ 🅙🅟🅘🅒 ➋⓿➊➒
➌ ⒿⓅⒾⒸ 2019
➍ JPIC 2019
➎ 𝐉𝐏𝐈𝐂 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗
➏ JPIC 2019
➐ 🄹🄿🄸🄲 2019
➑ 𝕁ℙ𝕀ℂ 𝟚𝟘𝟙𝟡
➒ ᒎᑭᎥᑕ 2019

➊ .•♫•♬• ⒿⓅⒾⒸ ②⓪①⑨ •♬•♫•. ➋ ★彡 ⒿⓅⒾⒸ ②⓪①⑨ 彡★
➌ ▁ ▂ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ ⒿⓅⒾⒸ ②⓪①⑨ █ ▇ ▆ ▅ ▄ ▂ ▁
▀▄▀▄▀▄ ⒿⓅⒾⒸ ②⓪①⑨ ▄▀▄▀▄▀
◦•●◉✿ ⒿⓅⒾⒸ ②⓪①⑨ ✿◉●•◦
★·.·´¯`·.·★ ⒿⓅⒾⒸ ②⓪①⑨ ★·.·´¯`·.·★

Emoji Icon words[edit]

🧐😖🤬 TO ADD AN EMOJI: Tap in text area while in editing mode and keyboard window opens. In lower left corner tapping on the smiley face brings up the emoji keyboard, assuming it has already been activated. Click on emoji desired and it is automatically inserted into text field where cursor was last located. To change emoji categories for complete category of relevant icons click on grayed out icons on bottom. If emoji keyboard is not activated, then go to Settings > Keyboard (top of page) > Add new keyboard > Emoji. To exit the Emoji keyboard and go back to letters click on the ABC button (lower left on keyboard).

Find the emoji keyboard in any app that uses the standard keyboard, like Mail or Messages. To add an emoji: Tap the text field, then tap Smiley face icon or globe icon. Use the gray icons at the bottom of the keyboard to switch emoji themes, or swipe left or right to view more. Tap Clock icon to see emoji that you've recently used. To change the skin tone of a particular emoji, tap and hold it. Click on an emoji to add it to your text field.

Emoji Icon word categories for Microsoft Word Icon: Insert: Analytics, Animals, Apparel, Arts, Buildings, Business, Celebration, Commerce, Communication, Education, Faces, Food & Drinks, Home, Location, Medical, Nature & Outdoors, Security & Justice, Signs & Symbols, Sports, Technology & Electronics, Tools & Building, Vehicles, Weather & Seasons.

Actions & Smileys:

applause 👏, bandage 🤕, boo 👻 😒, boom 💥, bow 🙇‍♀️ 🙇🏻 🎁, cartwheeling (woman) 🤸‍♀️ (man) 🤸, celebrate (party popper-not name) 🎉 (confetti ball-not name) 🎊, celebration 🍾 🎉 🎊, clap 👏, clapper board 🎬, clapping 👏, clean 🧼 🧽, climbing (woman) 🧗‍♀️ (man) 🧗‍♂️, concerned 😟 😦 😧, congratulations 🎊 🎈🎉, dancing (man) 🕺 (woman) 💃, dizzy 😵 🥴 💫, drip 💧, friends 👫 👬 👭, haircut (woman) 💇 (man) 💇‍♂️, hand 🤚 🖐, happy 😃 😊 😆, hear 👂, Hi 👋, in love 😍 🥰, juggler (woman) 🤹‍♀️ (man) 🤹‍♂️, kick🦵, knit 🧶, levitating (man in suit)🕴, light💡, listen👂, lit 🔥, massage (woman) 💆 (man) 💆‍♂️, meow 🐱, nail polish 💅, nap 😴 💤, OK 👌 👍, ok gesture (woman) 🙆‍♀️ (man) 🙆‍♂️, paint 🎨, pay 💰, peace ✌️ ☮️, pow 💥, praying 🙏, punch 🤛 🤜 🥊, quiet 🤫, roar 🐯, rock climbing (woman) 🧗‍♀️ (man) 🧗‍♂️, run (woman) 🏃‍♀️ (man)🏃, scream 😱, selfie 🤳, shower 🚿 🧼, shrug (woman) 🤷‍♀️ (man) 🤷‍♂️, sleep 😴 💤 🛏, smh 🤦‍♀️ 🤦‍♂️ 🤦🏻‍♂️, smile 😊 😃 😀, smoke 💨, snoring 😴 💤, sparkles ✨, speech bubble 💬 🗯 (left speech bubble-not name) 🗨, stop 🛑 ✋, ski 🎿, stretching (woman) 🙆‍♀️ (man) 🙆‍♂️, sweep 🧹, swim 🏊‍♀️ 🏊‍♂️, unhappy 🙁 ☹️ 😞, vomit 🤢 🤮, vote 🗳, walking (woman)🚶‍♀️(man)🚶,wave 👋 🌊, worried 😟 😦 😧, wow 😮 😯 😲, writing ✍️, yoga (woman) 🧘‍♀️ (man) 🧘‍♂️.

🚽

Animals & Nature & Insects (living things):

alligator 🐊, ant 🐜, bacteria 🦠 🧫, badger 🦡, bat 🦇, bear 🐻, bee 🐝, bird 🐦 🦅 🦢, blowfish 🐡, boar 🐗, bug 🐜 🕷 🐛, butterfly 🦋, camel 🐪 🐫, cat 🐈 🐱, chick 🐥 🐣 🐤, chicken 🐔 🍗 🐓, chipmunk 🐿, cobra 🐍, cow 🐄 🐮, crab 🦀, cricket 🦗, crocodile 🐊, cow dog 🐕 🐶, deer 🦌, dolphin 🐬, dove 🕊, dragon 🐉, dragon head 🐲, duck 🦆, eagle 🦅, elephant 🐘, ewe 🐑, fairy 🧚‍♀️ 🧚‍♂️, fish 🐠 🐟 🎣, fox 🦊, frog 🐸, gecko 🦎, goat 🐐, giraffe🦒, gorilla 🦍, hamster 🐹, 🙉 Hear-No-Evil Monkey, hedgehog 🦔, hippo/hippopotamus 🦛, horse 🐎 🐴, horse racing 🏇, insect 🐜 🕷 🐞, jaguar 🐆, kangaroo 🦘, kitten 🐱, koala 🐨, ladybug 🐞, leopard 🐆, lion (face) 🦁, lizard 🦎, llama 🦙, lobster 🦞, mallard 🦆, meow 🐱, mice/mouse 🐁 🐭, microbe 🦠, monkey 🐒 🐵, mosquito 🦟, octopus 🐙, owl 🦉, ox/oxen 🐂, panda 🐼, panther 🐆, parrot 🦜, paw/paw prints 🐾, peacock 🦚, penguin 🐧, pig 🐖 🐷 🐽, poodle 🐩, puppy 🐶, rabbit 🐇 🐰, raccoon 🦝, ram 🐏, rat 🐀, rhino/rhinoceros 🦏, roar 🐯, rooster 🐔🐓, sauropod 🦕, scorpion 🦂, 🙈 See-No-Evil Monkey, 🙊 Speak-No-Evil Monkey, shark 🦈, sheep 🐑, shrimp 🍤 🦐, slug 🐌, snail 🐌, snake 🐍, spider 🕷, spider web 🕸, spiral shell 🐚, squid 🦑, squirrel 🐿, swan 🦢, teddy bear 🧸, tentacle 🐙, tiger 🐅 🐯, t-rex 🦖, turkey 🦃 🇹🇷, turtle 🐢, unicorn 🦄, virus 🦠, water buffalo 🐃, worm 🐛, whale (spouting) 🐳 🐋, wolf 🐺, zebra 🦓.

Body:

atoms ⚛️, baby 👶 🍼 , baby angel 👼, bald (man) 👨‍🦲 (woman) 👩‍🦲, bandage 🤕, beard 🧔, birthday 🎂 🎁 🍰, blood type A 🅰️, [http://emojipedia.org/negative-squared-latin-capital-letter-b/ blood type B 🅱️, blood type AB 🆎, [http://emojipedia.org/negative-squared-latin-capital-letter-o/ blood type O 🅾️, bone 🦴 🍖 , brain 🧠, bride 👰, child 👶 🧒, dental 🦷, dna 🧬, drip💧, dumbbell 💪, ears 👂, eyeball 👁, eyes 👀, feet 🦶, foot 🦶, footprint 👣, gene 🧬, grandma 👵, grandpa 👴, groom 🤵, hairstyle 💁‍♀️, hand 🖐 🤚 ( ☜ ☞ ), heart ❤️ ♥️ 💜, helix 🧬, helmet (with white cross) ⛑, limb🦵, lips 👄, man 👨, mask 😷, molar 🦷, muscles 💪, nose 👃, nursing 🤱, paw 🐾, pill 💊, pregnant 🤰, silhouette 👤, smile 😊 😃 😀, sweat 😓 💦 💧, sunglasses 🕶 😎, syringe 💉, teeth 🦷, thermometer 🌡 🤒, thought 💭, tongue 👅 😛, tooth 🦷, turd 💩, turnt 🥴, twins 👯‍♀️, vomit 🤢 🤮, woman 👩.

Buildings:

atoms ⚛️, bank 🏦, brick 🧱, bridge (at night) 🌉, building construction 🏗, bus stop 🚏, casino 🎰, (European) castle 🏰, chapel 💒, church ⛪️ , circus 🎪, city (at night with stars) 🌃, cityscape 🏙 🌆 🌇, classical building 🏛, construction 🚧 🏗 🔨, construction worker 👷‍♀️ 👷‍♂️, convenience store 🏪, department store 🏬, derelict house 🏚, door 🚪, factory 🏭, fountain ⛲️, golden gate bridge 🌁 🌉, highway 🛣, hotel 🏨, hospital 🏥, house 🏡 🏠 (houses) 🏘, japanese castle 🏯, japanese post office 🏣, kaaba 🕋, key 🔑 🔐, love hotel 🏩, mosque 🕌, motel 🏨, national park 🏞, office building 🏢, (European) post office 🏤, school 🏫, shinto shrine ⛩, skyline 🏙 🌃, skyscraper 🏙, stadium 🏟, station 🚉, statue of liberty 🗽, store 🏬, synagogue 🕍, teepee ⛺️, tent 🏕 ⛺️, Tokyo tower 🗼, wedding 💒 .

Cards:

cards ♦️ ♥️, clubs ♣, diamonds ♦ ♦️ 💎 💍, flower playing cards 🎴, hearts ♥ ♥️ ❤️ ♥️ 💜 💕 🥰, hearts ♥️ 🥰 💕, joker 🃏, playing cards ♠️ ♣️, spades ♠ ♠️, ♥ ♦ ♣ ♠ .

Chess:

♞▀▄▀▄♝▀▄, ♞, ♝, chess♟, pawn♟, White chess king ♔ ♔, White chess queen ♕ ♕, White chess rook ♖ ♖, White chess bishop ♗ ♗, White chess knight ♘ ♘, White chess pawn ♙ ♙, Black chess king ♚ ♚, Black chess queen ♛ ♛, Black chess rook ♜ ♜, Black chess bishop ♝ ♝, Black chess knight ♞ ♞, Black chess pawn ♟ ♟.

Desserts:

cake 🎂 🍰 🧁, candy 🍭 🍬, chocolate 🍫, cookie 🍪, cupcake 🧁, dessert (flan) 🍮 (ice cream) 🍨 (cupcake) 🧁, flan 🍮, ice cream 🍨 🍦, lollipop 🍭, pastry 🥮, pie 🥧.

Drinks:

baby bottle 🍼, beer 🍺 🍻, champagne 🥂 🍾, chai ☕️, cigarette 🚬, clinking glasses 🥂, cocktail 🍹 🍸, coffee ☕️, cup with straw🥤, dairy🥛, drink 🍹 🍸 🍷, martini 🍸, milk 🥛, sake 🍶, soda 🥤, tea 🍵 ☕️, water 💦 💧 🚿, whiskey/tumbler glass 🥃, wine 🍷.

Electronic Equipment:

alarm 🚨, battery 🔋, bullhorn 📢 (📣), camera (with flash) 📸 📷 🎥, CD (optical disk-not name) 💿, cellphone/mobile phone 📱, charger 🔌, clock ⏰ 🕰, computer 💻 🖥, (computer disk-not name) 💽, computer mouse 🖱, control knobs 🎛, desktop 🖥, dvd 📀, electric ⚡️, electric plug 🔌, email 📧, fax 📠, film (frames) 🎞, film projector 📽, flashlight 🔦, floppy disk 💾, fm 📻, iPhone 📱📲, keyboard 🎹 ⌨️, laptop 💻, level slider 🎚, Mac 🖥 💻, mic/microphone (studio) 🎙 🎤, minidisc 💽, movie (camera) 🎥 🍿, pager 📟, printer 🖨, radio 📻, robot 🤖, screen 📺, telephone ☎️ (receiver) 📞 (☏, ✆), television 📺, trackball 🖲, traffic light 🚦, video camera 📹, videocassette 📼.

Emotions:

ache 😖, angry 😤 😡 😠, baffled 😕 😮 😯, cool 😎, cray 😜, cry 😢 😭, drunk 😵 🥴, evil 👿 😈 🦹‍♀️, happy 😃 😊 😆, hearts ♥️ 🥰 💕, hot 🥵, innocent 😇, kisses 😘 💋 😚, love ❤️ 💕 💗, mad 😠 😡, mask 😷, sad 😞 😔 😢, tears 😭, thought 💭.

Food stuffs:

apple 🍎 🍏, avocado 🥑, bacon 🥓, bagel 🥯, baguette 🥖, bakeries 🧁 🥯, basil 🌿, banana 🍌, beef 🥩, bento 🍱, bone 🦴 🍖, bowl 🍲 🍜 , bread 🥖 🍞 🥯, breakfast 🍳 🥞, broccoli 🥦, burrito 🌯, cabbage 🥬, cake 🎂 (shortcake) 🍰 🧁 , candy 🍭 🍬, canned food 🥫, carrot 🥕, casserole 🥘, cheese 🧀, cherry 🍒, chicken 🐔 🍗 🐓, chili 🌶, chestnut 🌰, chocolate 🍫, chopsticks 🥢, citrus 🍊, coconut 🌴🥥, cookie 🍪, cooking 🥘 🍳, corn 🌽 🌾, 🦀 crab, cream cheese 🥯, croissant 🥐, cucumber 🥒, curry 🍛, dairy 🥛, dango 🍡, dinner 🥘🍴 🍽, donut 🍩, drumstick 🍗, dumpling 🥟, ear of corn 🌽, egg 🥚 🍳, eggplant/(aubergine-not name) 🍆, fish cake 🍥, flan 🍮, fork🍴, fork and knife with plate 🍽, fortune cookie 🥠, french fries 🍟, grape 🍇, gyros 🥙, hamburger 🍔, honey 🍯, hot dog 🌭, ice cream 🍨 (soft)🍦, kale 🥬, knife 🔪🍴, leaf 🍃 🍁 🍂, lemon 🍋, lettuce 🥬, lime , lobster 🦞, lunch 🥗 🥙 🍴, mango 🥭, meat 🍖 🥩, melon 🍉 🍈, milk 🥛, moon cake 🥮, mushroom 🍄, nut 🥜, oden 🍢, pancake 🥞, pasta 🍝, peach 🍑, peanut 🥜, pear 🍐, pineapple 🍍, pizza 🍕, popcorn 🍿, potato 🥔, pretzel 🥨, rice 🍚 🍛, rice ball 🍙, rice cracker 🍘, salad 🥗, salsa 💃, salt🧂 (no pepper), sandwich 🥪, shaved ice 🍧, shrimp 🍤 🦐, soup 🍲 🍜 🥣, spaghetti 🍝, spoon 🥄, squid 🦑, steak 🥩, strawberry 🍓, stuffed flatbread 🥙, sweet potato 🍠, sushi 🍣, Swiss 🧀, taco 🌮, takeout 🥡, tangerine 🍊, tomato 🍅, turkey 🦃 🇹🇷, salad 🥗, salt🧂, sweet potato 🍠, vegan 🌱, vegetarian 🌱, watermelon 🍉.

Fruits:

apple 🍎 🍏 ( Ѽ ), banana 🍌, cherry 🍒, fruit 🍉 🍎 🍌, grape 🍇, kiwi 🥝, melon 🍉 🍈, pear 🍐, peach 🍑, pineapple 🍍, strawberry 🍓, tomato 🍅, watermelon 🍉.

Furniture:

bed 🛌 🛏, chair (), light 💡, sofa 🛋.

Holidays:

birthday 🎂 🎁 🍰, celebration 🍾 🎉 🎊, Christmas 🎄, fireworks 💥 🎇 🧨, firecracker 🧨, Easter 🐣, Halloween 👻 (jack-o-lantern) 🎃, moon viewing ceremony 🎑, Santa 🎅, wedding 👰 🎩 💒.

House and household items:

amphora 🏺, backpack 🎒, bag 💼, ball ⚽️ 🏀 🏈, balloon 🎈, bandage 🤕, basket 🧺, bathing 🧼 🧽, bathtub 🛀 🛁, bed 🛌 🛏, bell (bellhop) 🛎 bell 🔔, bonfire 🔥, book (open) 📖 (books) 📚 (red volume 1) 📕 (green volume 2) 📗 (blue volume 3) 📘 (orange volume 4) 📙, bookmark 🔖, bookmark tabs 📑, bow 🎁, box 📦, briefcase 💼, brick 🧱, broom 🧹, bulb 💡, calendar 📅 (tear-off) 📆 (spiral) 🗓, candle 🕯, card file box 🗃, card index/rolodex 📇, card index dividers 🗂, clamp 🗜, clean 🧼 🧽, chopsticks 🥢, cigarette 🚬, clipboard 📋, clock (alarm) ⏰ (mantelpiece) 🕰, coffin ⚰️, couch (and lamp) 🛋 , crayon 🖍, cross ☦️ ✝️, dice 🎲, door 🚪, drip 💧, email 📧, envelope ✉️, eraser ✏️, extinguisher 🧯, file cabinet 🗄, fire 🔥, firecracker 🧨, fireworks 💥 🎇 🧨 (🎆), flashlight 🔦, folder 📁 📂, fork 🍴, fountain pen 🖋 (black nib) ✒️, gas ⛽️, gas station ⛽️, glasses 👓, handbag 👜 👝, hourglass (with flowing sand/not done)⏳ ⌛️, house 🏡 🏠, inbox 📨, izakaya lantern 🏮, Japanese dolls 🎎, jar 🏺, journal 📓📔, joystick 🕹, key 🔑 🔐, knife 🔪🍴, knitting 🧶, label 🏷, ledger 📒, lightbulb 💡, link symbol 🔗, lock (locked)🔒 (open lock/unlocked doesn't work) 🔓 (with key) 🔐, lotion (bottle) 🧴, love letter 💌, luggage 🧳, magnifying glass 🔍 🔎, (mahjong tile red dragon-not name) 🀄️, map 🗺, memo 📝, name badge 📛, newspaper 📰 (rolled-up) 🗞, note 📝, notebook 📒 📓, notebook with decorative cover 📔 , notepad 📝 🗒, old key 🗝, open lock (unlocked doesn't work) 🔓, package 📦, page facing up 📄, page with curl 📃, paintbrush 🖌, paper 🧻 , paperclip 📎, paperclips 🖇, party (popper) 🎉 (balloon) 🎈(confetti ball) 🎊, pen 🖊, pill 💊, pine decoration🎍, potable water🚰, present/gift (wrapped) 🎁 💝, purse 👛 👜, pushpin 📌 (round) 📍, reminder ribbon 🎗, ribbon 🎀, rolodex 📇, safety pin 🧷, scissors ✂️, scroll 📜, scrubber 🧽, shampoo 🧴, shopping (bags) 🛍 (cart) 🛒, shower 🧼 🚿, silverware 🥄 🍴, sled 🛷, soap 🧼, spark ⚡️, sparkler 🧨 🎇, spiral notepad 🗒, sponge 🧽, spoon 🥄, straight ruler 📏, suitcase 🧳, syringe 💉 , tag 🏷, teddy bear 🧸, thread 🧵, thermometer 🌡 thermometer 🤒, timer (stopwatch) ⏱ ⏲, toilet 🚽, trash 🗑, triangular ruler 📐, tub 🛁 🛀, umbrella 🌂 ☔️ ☂, urn (funeral) ⚱️, vase 🏺, wastebasket 🗑, (wind chime-not name) 🎐, wristwatch ⌚️, yarn 🧶.

Money & Valuables:

bank 🏦, cash/money bag💰 (US dollar) 💵 (pound banknote) 💷, credit card 💳, currency 💴, diamond 💍 💎 ♦️, dice 🎲, dollar 💵, euro 💶, folder 📁 📂, fortune 🔮, jewel 💎, liberty 🗽, lock 🔒 🔐, mask 😷, medal (sports)🏅 (military)🎖 (first place)🥇, money 💰 💴 💵 💸, oil drum 🛢, receipt 🧾, silverware 🥄 🍴, trophy 🏆, yen 💴.

Music:

applause 👏, bell 🛎 🔔, cd 💿, chains ⛓, drum 🥁, guitar 🎸 (), headphones 🎧, megaphone/bullhorn 📢 📣, microphone 🎙 🎤, music 🎵 🎼 🎶, musical keyboard 🎹, musical score 🎼, piano 🎹, postal horn 📯, saxophone 🎷 (), soloist 👩‍🎤 👨‍🎤, speaker (no)🔇🔈🔉🔊, trumpet 🎺, violin 🎻, quarter note ♩♩ Crotchet, eighth note ♪ ♪ Quaver, beamed eighth notes ♫ ♫ Linked quavers, beamed sixteenth notes ♬ ♬ Linked semi-quavers, music flat sign ♭ ♭, music natural sign ♮ ♮, music sharp sign ♯ ♯.

Numbers:

⓿ ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ ❺ ❻ ❼ ❽ ➒ ➓, ⓪ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ , ⅟ ½ ⅓ ⅔ ¼ ¾ ⅕ ⅖ ⅗ ⅘ ⅙ ⅚ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞

Planets & Outer Space & Science:

alien 👽 👾, asteroid ☄️, astronomy 🔭, atoms ⚛️, biology 🧫, chemistry 🧪, comet 💫 ☄️, Earth 🌏 🌎 🌍, galaxy 🌌, globe 🌏 🌍 🌎, hole 🕳, moon 🌝 🌚 🌙 ( ☾), full moon 🌕, mount fuji 🗻, planet 🌏 🌍 🌎, rocket 🚀, satellite 📡 🛰, science 🧪 🧫 🧬, sky 🌌, star ⭐️ 🌟 💫 (★), starry night 🌌, sun ☀️ 🌞, telescope 🔭 , test tube 🧪, (astronomical symbol for Uranus-not name) ⛢ ⛢ .

Plants:

basil 🌿, birch 🌳, (blossom-not name) 🌼 , bouquet 💐, cactus 🌵, cherry blossom 🌸, chestnut 🌰, christmas (tree) 🎄, corn 🌽 (ear of rice-not corn) 🌾, deciduous tree 🌳 , decisuos elm 🌳, (ear of rice-not name) 🌾 , evergreen 🌲, fallen leaf 🍂, leaf (fluttering in wind) 🍃, flower 🌸 🌺 🌹, flowers 🌺 🌸 💐, forest 🌳, four leaf clover 🍀, herb 🌿, hibiscus 🌺, leaf 🍃 🍁 🍂, maple 🍁, mushroom 🍄, palm tree 🌴 🏝, pine 🌲, pine decoration🎍, plant 🌱, rose 🌹 🥀, rosette, seedling 🌱, shamrock ☘️, (sheaf of rice) 🌾, sunflower 🌻, tanabata tree 🎋, tree 🌲 🌳, tulip 🌷 💐, (white flower-not name) 💮, wilted 🥀.

Professions:

space alien 👽 👾, angel (baby) 👼 😇, palette 🎨, astronomy 🔭, astronaut 👩‍🚀 👨‍🚀, baker 👨‍🍳 👩‍🍳, bank 🏦, barber💈, bellhop 💁‍♀️, bride 👰, captain 👩‍✈️ 👨‍✈️, cartography 🧭, chef👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, chemistry 🧪, child 👶 🧒, clapper board 🎬, clown 🤡, coffin ⚰️, cop 🚓 👮‍♀️ 👮, dentist 🦷, designer 👩‍🎨 👨‍🎨, devil 👿 😈, doctor 👩‍⚕️ 👨‍⚕️ 🥼, fairy 🧚‍♀️ 🧚‍♂️, farmer 👩‍🌾 👨‍🌾, firefighter 👩‍🚒👨‍🚒, fireman 🚒, fire trucks 🚒, fortune 🔮, funeral ⚰️, genies 🧞‍♀️ 🧞‍♂️, graduate 👩‍🎓 👨‍🎓 🎓, groom 🤵, (guard-not name) (male)💂 (female) , haircut 💇 💇‍♂️, hairstyle 💁‍♀️, horse racing 🏇, hula girl 👧, jockey 🏇, joker 🃏, judge 👩‍⚖️ 👨‍⚖️, juggler 🤹‍♀️ 🤹‍♂️, king 🤴👑, leprechaun 🍀, library 📚, magical 🧙‍♀️ 🧙‍♂️, magician 🎩 , massage 💆 💆‍♂️, mechanic 👩‍🔧 👨‍🔧 🧰, mermaid 🧜‍♀️, merman 🧜‍♂️, nurse 👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️, nursing 🤱, paint 🎨, painter 👩‍🎨 👨‍🎨, performing arts 🎭, pilot 👩‍✈️👨‍✈️, pirate 🏴‍☠️, policeman 👮‍♂️, policewoman 👮‍♀️, pregnant 🤰, prince 🤴👑, professor 👩‍🏫 👨‍🏫 🤓, queen 👸👑, Santa 🎅, scholar (woman) scholar 👩‍🏫 (man) 👨‍🏫, science 🧪🧫 🧬 , ski 🎿, soloist (woman) 👩‍🎤 (man) 👨‍🎤, spy 🕵️‍♀️🕵️‍♂️, surgeon 👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️😷, vampire 🧛‍♀️ 🧛‍♂️, wizard 🧙‍♂️, wrestler 🤼‍♀️ 🤼‍♂️, zombie 🧟‍♀️ 🧟‍♂️.

Sports:

admission ticket 🎟, archery 🏹, badminton 🏸, ball ⚽️ 🏀 🏈, baseball ⚾️, basketball 🏀, biking 🚴‍♀️ 🚵‍♀️ 🚴, boat 🚣‍♀️ 🚣 🚣‍♂️, bow and arrow 🏹, bowling 🎳, boxing 🥊, bullseye 🎯, cartwheel 🤸‍♀️ cartwheejhclimbing (woman) 🧗‍♀️ (man) 🧗‍♂️, chess ♟, circus 🎪, cricket 🏏, curling (stone) 🥌, cycling 🚴‍♀️ 🚵‍♀️ 🚴, dancing 💃🕺, dart 🎯, darts 🎯, dice 🎲, (dribbling ball) ⛹️‍♂️ ⛹️‍♀️, fencer/fencing 🤺, field hockey 🏑, first place 🥇, fishing 🎣, flying disc 🥏, football 🏈, goal (net) 🥅, golf (woman) 🏌️‍♀️ (man) 🏌️ (flag in hole) ⛳️, handball (woman) 🤾‍♀️ (man) 🤾‍♂️, hockey 🏒, horse racing 🏇, (ice) hockey 🏒, ice skating ⛸, jigsaw 🧩, jogger 🏃‍♀️🏃, judo 🥋, juggling (woman) 🤹‍♀️ (man) 🤹‍♂️, lotus position (woman) 🧘‍♀️ (man) 🧘‍♂️, karate 🥋, lacrosse 🥍, martial arts 🥋, medal 🏅 🎖 🥇, motorcycle 🏍, mountain biking (woman) 🚵‍♀️ (man) 🚵‍♂️, ping pong 🏓, pistol 🔫, pool 🏊‍♀️ 🏊 (8 ball) 🎱, racing car 🏎, rowboat 🚣‍♀️ 🚣, rowing (woman) 🚣‍♀️ (man) 🚣, rugby 🏉, runner (woman) 🏃‍♀️ (man) 🏃, running shirt 🎽, second place 🥈, skateboard 🛹, ski 🎿, ski boot 🎿, skier ⛷, sled 🛷, slot machine 🎰, soccer (goal) 🥅 (ball) ⚽️ , snowboarder 🏂, softball 🥎, sport 🥎, sports medal 🏅, surf 🌊 , surfing (woman) 🏄‍♀️ (man) 🏄, sword ⚔️ 🗡, target 🎯, tennis 🎾, third place 🥉, ticket 🎫, timer ⏱ ⏲, trophy 🏆, video game 🎮, volleyball 🏐, water polo (woman) 🤽‍♀️(man) 🤽, weightlifter (woman) 🏋️‍♀️ (man) 🏋️, wrestler/wrestlers (women) 🤼‍♀️ (men) 🤼‍♂️.

Symbols:

asterisk button ✳ ✴ ❇, asterism ⁂, atom symbol ⚛️ ⚛, ballot box 🗳, ballot box with check ☑️, biohazard ☣, black dot ⚫️, blue dot 🔵, (blue swirl) 🌀, cadeuseus cross ✝️ ☦️, (check mark-not name) ✓, checkmark ✔, check mark/done ✅, curly loop ➰, (dinkus-not name) ***, (exclamation point) (red) ❗️(white)❕(double red) ‼️ (shock & confused 🤷‍♀️ 🤷‍♂️ 😐) ⁉️⚠️, fleur-de-lis ⚜️, (flower-not name) ⚘ ⚘, group of stars ✨ ⭐️ 🌟, hammer and sickle ☭, (hollow "white" star-not name) ☆, (hot springs-not name) ♨, infinity ♾, (japanese symbol for beginner-not name) 🔰, link symbol 🔗, no entry ⛔️, one ☝️, pistol 🔫, poison ☠️, (question mark) (red) ❓(white) ❔, radioactive ☢️, recycle ♻️, red circle/red dot 🔴, rod/staff of Asclepius ⚕⚕, silhouette of japan 🗾, skull 💀, skull and crossbones 🏴‍☠️ ☠️, (staff of Hermes--not name) ⚚ ⚚, (spaces-not name) , star ⭐️ 🌟 💫, star of david ✡️, stop 🛑 ✋, sword ⚔️ 🗡, symbol ♾, (therefore-not name) ∴ ∴ · ∴), trident 🔱, yin yang ☯️, white dot ⚪️.

This light blue Asterisk icon by Icons8.

◓, ★, ☾, ๑ , ۩ , ۞ , ✪ , Ѽ .

Tools:

abacus 🧮, alembic ⚗️, balance scale ⚖️, bandage 🤕, bellhop (bell) 🛎 bomb 💣, bookmark 🔖, brick 🧱, broom 🧹, box 📦, bulb 💡, candle 🕯, clamp 🗜, clapper board 🎬, clipboard 📋, clock ⏰ 🕰, compass 🧭, crane 🏗, crayon 🖍, crossed swords ⚔️, crystal ball 🔮, dagger 🗡, dynamite 🧨, eraser ✏️, explosion 💥, extinguisher 🧯, fax 📠, flashlight 🔦, folder 📁 📂, fork🍴, fountain pen 🖋 ✒️, gas ⛽️, gear ⚙️, hammer 🔨, hammer and pick ⚒, hammer and wrench 🛠, hourglass ⏳⌛, izakaya lantern 🏮, key 🔑 🔐, knife 🔪🍴, light 💡, (link-not name) 🔗, lock 🔒 🔐, magnet 🧲, magnifying glass 🔍 🔎, map 🗺, map of japan 🗾, microscope 🔬, nut and bolt 🔩, padlock 🔐 🔒 🔓, paint 🎨, paintbrush 🖌, paperclip 📎, pen 🖊 (✒), pencil ✏️ 📝, petri dish 🧫, (pick/pickaxe - not name) ⛏ ⛏ or ⛏, pistol (squirt gun-not name) 🔫, pushpin 📌📍, satellite 🛰 (antenna) 📡, scales ⚖️, scissors ✂️ (✁, ✃, ✄), screwdriver (), shield 🛡, spoon 🥄, stopwatch ⏱, sunglasses 🕶 😎, sword ⚔️ 🗡, syringe 💉, telescope 🔭, test tube 🧪, thermometer 🌡 🤒, timer ⏱ ⏲, TNT 🧨, toolbox 🧰, tools 🛠 🧰 ⚒ (), toolbox 🧰, umbrella 🌂 ☔️ ☂, waist basket 🧺, wrench 🔧 (), wristwatch ⌚️.

Vehicles:

airplane ✈️, airplane arrival 🛬, (airplane) takeoff 🛫, airplane seat 💺, ambulance 🚑, articulated lorry 🚛, automobile 🚗 🚙, balloon 🎈, bicycle 🚲, biker (woman) 🚴‍♀️ (man) 🚴 (woman in mountains) 🚵‍♀️ (man in mountains) 🚵, bullet train 🚅, bus 🚌 (trolley) 🚎, bus stop 🚏, cab 🚕, cable car (mountain cableway) 🚠 (aerial tramway)🚡, canoe 🛶, car 🚗 🚘 🚙 , carousel (horse) 🎠, cart 🛒, construction 🚧, cop (car) 🚓, delivery (📦) truck 🚚, ferris wheel 🎡, ferry ⛴, fire engine 🚒, flying saucer 🛸, gas/fuel ⛽️, gondola 🚠 🚡, helicopter 🚁, helmet (with white cross) ⛑, high-speed train 🚄, jeep 🚙, light rail 🚈, locomotive 🚂, metro 🚇 🚋, minibus 🚐, monorail 🚝, moped 🏍, motorboat 🚤 (yacht) 🛥, motorcycle 🏍, motor scooter 🛵, motorway 🛣, mountain railway 🚞, oncoming bus 🚍, oncoming police car 🚔, oncoming train 🚆, passenger ship 🛳, race car 🏎, railroad (mountain railway) 🚞 (railway track) 🛤 (oncoming train) 🚆, racing car 🏎, railway (car) 🚃, car (oncoming) 🚘, rocket 🚀, carnival (roller coaster) 🎡 , rowing (woman) 🚣‍♀️ (man) 🚣, sailboat ⛵️, satellite 🛰 📡, scooter (kick) 🛴, seat 💺, sedan 🚘, ship 🚢 (passenger) 🛳, ship anchor ⚓️, siren 🚨, skateboard 🛹, sled 🛷, small airplane 🛩, speedboat 🚤, station 🚉, steam locomotive 🚂, subway (metro) 🚇 (tram) 🚊, suspension railway 🚟, suv 🚙, takeoff (airplane departure) 🛫, taxi (oncoming) 🚖 🚕, tractor 🚜, traffic light 🚦(Horizontal Traffic Light ?) 🚥 , train (railway car) 🚞 (tram) 🚊 ((steam) locomotive) 🚂, tram (car) 🚋 🚊 (light rail) 🚈, tractor 🚜, trolley (tram) 🚋 (bus) 🚎 🚃, vehicle 🚗, (warning sign-not name) ⚠, yacht 🛥.

Wearables:

award 🥇 🥈 🥉, bathing suit 👙, bikini 👙, boot 🥾👢, bow 🙇‍♀️ 🙇🏻 🎁, cap 🧢, coat 🧥, crown 👑, glasses 👓, glove 🧤 (boxing) 🥊, handbag 👜 👝, hat (top) 🎩 🧢, heels 👠, jacket 🧥, kimono 👘, lipstick 💄, mask 😷, medal 🏅 🎖 🥇, necktie 👔, pants 👖, royal 👑, scarf🧣, shirt 👔 👚 👕, shoes 👞 👟 👠, ski boot 🎿, socks 🧦, tuxedo 🤵, umbrella 🌂 ☔️ ☂.

Weather & Seasons:

Autumn 🍂, beach 🏖 🏝, beach umbrella 🏖 (on ground) ⛱, black sun (with rays) ☀ 🌞, cityscape 🏙 (cityscape at dusk) 🌆 (sunset) 🌇, cloud ☁️ ⛅️, cold 🥶, comet 💫 ☄️, (cyclone-not name) 🌀, desert (cactus)🌵 (two humped camel) 🐫 (one humped camel) 🐪, desert island 🏝, droplet 💧, electric ⚡️, fire 🔥, fireworks 💥 🎇 🧨 (fireworks) 🎆, fog 🌫, foggy 🌁, full moon 🌕, galaxy (Milky Way) 🌌, globe 🌎 🌍 🌏, globe with meridians 🌐, hole 🕳, hot 🥵, ? ♨, icy ❄️ 🥶, lightning 🌩 ⛈, map 🗺, moon 🌙 🌚 🌝, moon viewing ceremony 🎑, mountain (snow-capped) 🏔 ⛰, Mount Fuji 🗻, national park 🏞, ocean 🌊 , rain 🌧 ☔️, rainbow 🌈, sea 🌊, shooting star 🌠, sky 🌌, smoke 💨, snow/snowflake ❄️ ⛄️, snow-capped mountain 🏔, snowman (without snow) ⛄️ (with) ☃️, sparkler 🧨 🎇, Spring 🌱, starry night 🌌, storm ⛈ ☔️, Summer ☀, sun ☀️ 🌞, sunrise (over mountains) 🌄 🌅, sunset 🌇 🌅, thermometer 🌡 🤒, thunderstorm 🌩 ⛈, tornado 🌪, tsunami 🌊, twister 🌪, umbrella 🌂 ☔️ ☂, volcano 🌋, water 💦 💧 🚿, wind 💨 (wind blowing face-not name) 🌬, Winter ⛄ ❄️ 🥶.

🌙 Crescent Moon
🌛 First Quarter Moon Face
🌜 Last Quarter Moon Face
🌝 Full Moon Face
🌑 New Moon
🌒 Waxing Crescent Moon
🌓 First Quarter Moon
🌔 Waxing Gibbous Moon
🌕 Full Moon
🌖 Waning Gibbous Moon
🌗 Last Quarter Moon
🌘 Waning Crescent Moon
🌚 New Moon Face
☁ Cloud
🌩 Cloud With Lightning
⛈ Cloud With Lightning and Rain
🌧 Cloud With Rain
🌨 Cloud With Snow
⭐ Star
🌟 Glowing Star
🌠 Shooting Star
☀ Sun
⛅ Sun Behind Cloud
🌤 Sun Behind Small Cloud
🌥 Sun Behind Large Cloud
🌦 Sun Behind Rain Cloud
🌞 Sun With Face

Zodiac:

Aquarius ♒️, Aries ♈️, Cancer ♋️, Capricorn ♑️, Gemini ♊️, Leo ♌️, Libra ♎️, Pisces ♓️, Scorpio ♏️, Taurus ♉️, Sagittarius ♐️, Virgo ♍️.

Miscellaneous:

art 🖼, atoms ⚛️, bar chart 📊, bell 🛎 🔔, carp streamer 🎏, cigarette 🚬, clapper board 🎬, email 📧, fairy 🧚‍♂️ 🧚‍♀️, fire 🔥, firecracker 🧨, folder 📁 📂, fountain ⛲️, friends 👫 👬 👭, ghost 👻, graduate 👩‍🎓 👨‍🎓 🎓, hole 🕳, izakaya lantern 🏮, jigsaw 🧩, ledger 📒, liberty 🗽, moai 🗿, painting 🖼, peace ✌️ ☮️, pill 💊, pine decoration🎍[Bamboo sticks out with possibly not pine bows surrounding] , postal horn 📯, puzzle 🧩, shell 🐚, thought 💭 (💬🗯), ticket 🎫, travel 🧭 🧳, twins 👯‍♀️, vial 🧪, voting 🗳.

(wind chime-not name)🎐, Chinese New Year 🧧, Nazar amulet 🧿, prayer beads 📿, gem (stone) 💎 , postal horn 📯, (red paper lantern-not name)🏮, (chart increasing-not name) 📈, (chart decreasing-not name) 📉

Flags and Country Flags[edit]

Flags:

black flag 🏴 (pirate) 🏴‍☠️, (chequered flag) 🏁, crossed flags 🎌, rainbow flag 🏳️‍🌈, red flag/triangular flag on post 🚩, white flag 🏳.

SAMPLE FLAGS:

Albania 🇦🇱, Algeria 🇩🇿, Angola 🇦🇴, Argentina 🇦🇷, Australia 🇦🇺, Belgium 🇧🇪, Canada 🇨🇦, Central African Republic 🇨🇫, Croatia 🇭🇷, Cuba 🇨🇺, Democratic Republic of the Congo 🇨🇩, Ethiopia 🇪🇹, France 🇫🇷, Germany 🇩🇪, Great Britain 🇬🇧, Guinea 🇬🇳, Honduras 🇭🇳, India 🇮🇳, Jamaica 🇯🇲, Mexico 🇲🇽, New Zealand 🇳🇿, Netherlands 🇳🇱, Portugal 🇵🇹, Qatar 🇶🇦, Russia 🇷🇺, Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦, Scotland 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿, Serbia 🇷🇸, Spain 🇪🇸, Sweden 🇸🇪, Turkey 🇹🇷, United Kingdom 🇬🇧, United States 🇺🇸, Uruguay 🇺🇾, Venezuela 🇻🇪, Wales 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿.

For labeled hyperlinked flags click here

All country flag icons for free

Picture of Country Flags (individual flags not hyperlinked)

link= Flags of Countries in alphabetical order from upper left to lower right in picture

Event Icons[edit]

Event Icons:

🇦🇺 Australia Day
🇫🇷 Bastille Day
🎂 Birthday
🛍 Black Friday
🇨🇦 Canada Day
🇧🇷 Carnaval
🐉 Chinese New Year
🎅 Christmas
🇲🇽 Cinco de Mayo
🕯 Diwali
🇨🇳 Dragon Boat Festival
🐰 Easter
🎥 Emoji Movie
🍂 Fall / Autumn
👨 Father’s Day
💪 Festivus
🎓 Graduation
🔥 Guy Fawkes
🎃 Halloween
🕎 Hanukkah
💕 Hearts
🕉 Holi
🇺🇸 Independence Day
👩 Mother’s Day
🎊 New Year's Eve
🏊 Olympics
🏳️‍🌈 Pride
👑 Queen’s Birthday
☪ Ramadan
🌱 Spring
☘ St Patrick’s Day
☀ Summer
🏈 Super Bowl
🦃 Thanksgiving
💘 Valentine’s Day
👰 Wedding / Marriage
⛄ Winter
🎿 Winter Olympics
⚽ World Cup
🌎 World Emoji Day

Special symbols[edit]

How to make an em dash — (bigger hyphen): & #8212 ; (but with no spaces).
PROPER LEFT & RIGHT Quotation Marks: Using proper “left“ and ”right” quotation marks other than the standard keyboard ones looking the same at either end of "quoted" material. Here's the proper use “quotation marks,” but not in bold.
Superscripts¹ and Subscripts₂: Superscripts<sup>1</sup> and Subscripts<sub>2</sub>

Underlining and many other font formatting can be found at Wikimedia Advanced Editing.

Musical symbols

♩, ♪, ♫, ♬, ♭, ♮, ♯, °, ø, ؂, ≠, ≭.

Special Characters:

Á á Â â ´ Æ æ À à ℵ Α α & ∧ ∠ Å å ≈ Ã ã Ä ä „ Β β ¦ • ∩ Ç ç ¸ ¢ Χ χ ˆ ♣ ≅ © ↵ ∪ ¤ † ‡ ↓ ⇓ ° Δ δ ♦ ÷ É é Ê ê È è ∅ Ε ε ≡ Η η Ð ð Ë ë € ∃ ƒ ∀ ½ ¼ ¾ ⁄ Γ γ ≥ > ↔ ⇔ ♥ … Í í Î î ¡ Ì ì ℑ ∞ ∫ Ι ι ¿ ∈ Ï ï Κ κ Λ λ 〈 « ← ⇐ ⌈ “ ≤ ⌊ ∗ ◊ ‎ ‹ ‘ < ¯ — µ · − Μ μ ∇ – ≠ ∋ ¬ ∉ ⊄ Ñ ñ Ν ν Ó ó Ô ô Œ œ Ò ò ‾ Ω ω Ο ο ⊕ ∨ ª º Ø ø Õ õ ⊗ Ö ö ¶ ∂ ‰ ⊥ Φ φ Π π ϖ ± £ ′ ″ ∏ ∝ Ψ ψ " √ 〉 » → ⇒ ⌉ ” ℜ ® ⌋ Ρ ρ ‏ › ’ ‚ Š š ⋅ § Σ σ ς ∼ ♠ ⊂ ⊆ ∑ ⊃ ¹ ² ³ ⊇ ß Τ τ ∴ Θ θ ϑ Þ þ ˜ × ™ Ú ú ↑ ⇑ Û û Ù ù ¨ ϒ Υ υ Ü ü ℘ Ξ ξ Ý ý ¥ ÿ Ÿ Ζ ζ ‍ 💯  ⌘ ☂ ℃ ℉ ♩ ♪ ♫ ♬ ♭ ♮ ♯ ☠ ☮ ☯ ☸ ☢ ☛ ☞ ☑ ☒ ☣ ☤ ☦ ☪ ✝ ☃ ☄ ★ ☆ ∗ ✤ ✣ ✥ ✦ ✧ ✩ ✪ ✫ ✬ ✭ ✯ ✲ ✵ ✶ ✸ ✹ ✺ ✻ ✼ ✽ ✾ ❁ ❂ ❃ ❅ ❆ ❈ ❉ ❊ ❋ ✑ ✔ ✙ ☛ ☞ → ∘ ∙ ∞ ∑ ∃ ❝ ❞ ❛ ❜ ℕ ℙ ℚ ℝ ℤ α β γ δ ε ζ η ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο ρ σ υ φ χ ψ ω ∺ ℵ 🅹🅰🆉🆉 🇯🇦🇿🇿 J⃣A⃣z⃣z⃣ ℵ ω ψ χ φ σ ρ λ κ η ε β

Copyright symbol: © — ©
Greek delta letter symbol: δ — δ
Euro currency symbol: € — €

This sub-section contains the Wikipedia symbols provided to active editors in their formatting window when editing Wikipedia.

Copy and paste:

– — ° ′ ″ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ ± − × ÷ ← → · §

Cite your sources: <ref></ref>

{{}} {{{}}} | [] [[]] <s></s> <sup></sup> <sub></sub> <code></code> <pre></pre> <blockquote></blockquote> <ref></ref> <ref name="" /> <references /> <nowiki> </nowiki>

Symbols:

~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ # ∞ ‘ ’ “ ” ‹› «» ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ ♭ ♯ ♮ © ® ™ Latin: A a Á á À à Â â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā Ã ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω Template:Polytonic Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́ IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ

Bullet Typography[edit]

Divider patterns[edit]

Triangles[edit]

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣

‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣
‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣

Circles[edit]

◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣ ◦ ‣

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++◦ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ++++++++++

◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦

◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦

◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦

How To Make a Big Arrow[edit]

◦
◦
◦
◦
++++++++++++++++++◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦◦◦◦◦◦◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
◦
◦
◦
◦

Triangle Arrow

‣
‣
‣
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣
‣
‣
‣

Orientations[edit]

Aligned to right ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦

Aligned to left ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦

Aligned to center ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦

Spacing Formatting[edit]

Inserting Blank Spaces[edit]

Invisible blank spaces: Use this command (without the nowiki front and ending tags) to make blank spaces to indent.

The + symbols take up space but are invisible when in non-editing display mode.

Forced Space: One can also use & nbsp ; as a forced space, but with no space on either side of nbsp. Here's what it looks like in action with three spaces before the words "in action."

Indenting[edit]

To indent: Start a line with a colon (:).

The more colons in a row (here three in a row) the more indentation.

Hanging Indent[edit]

Bibliographies typically have the second and all following lines of an entry indented more than the first line. The template below claims to accomplish this task. There are limited ways to increase or decrease the amount of indenting of subsequent lines that follow the first line of a paragraph. However, see WordPressBeginner website to possibly accomplish first line indents of paragraphs as described below.

Indent Paragraph Manually Using Text Editor

“Using the indent text buttons in visual editor is the easiest way to indent paragraphs in WordPress. However, this does not allow you to control the amount of spacing you want to add. More advanced users can switch to the text editor and manually add spacing. All you need to do is to wrap the text around paragraph tag <p> and </p> tags and then add inline CSS to the paragraph text like this: <p style="padding-left:25px;">Your paragraph text goes here . . . </p>”

Manually indent paragraphs using inline CSS

“This method allows you to control the spacing you want to use as indent. This method would work best if you don’t need to indent paragraphs that often. However, if you frequently indent paragraphs, then this is not an ideal solution.” See WordPressBeginner website.

How To Center Text[edit]

CENTER BLUE TEXT HERE

How To Hide Text[edit]

Hidden text, that is visible only when editing, can be inserted into articles, project pages, and other Wikipedia pages, by surrounding the text as follows:

On Wikipedia, hidden text is text that is visible when editing the source for the page or when using VisualEditor, but not on the "rendered" version of the page presented to readers of the article.

How to enter hidden text:

Enter  without the <nowiki> surrounding tags and replace the word "Comment" with the hidden text you wish to enter. The end right side arrow --> can be put at the end of the entire page to hide all of the page to non-editors.

See Wikipedia: Hidden Text

Poj.Fm Color Conventions for Headings[edit]

Headings in MediaWiki use identity signs ("=") as tags at each end of the heading and they look like the following when in editing (non-display mode):

= Top heading: not used often because the automatic font size is too big =
== <span style="color:fuchsia">Typical First level Main heading </span>== Typical First level Main heading in fuchsia
=== <span style="color:teal">Second level heading </span>=== Second level heading in teal
==== <span style="color:purple">Third level heading </span>==== Third level heading in purple
===== <span style="color:black">Fourth level heading </span>===== Fourth level heading in black
====== <span style="color:brown">Fifth and last level heading </span> ====== Fifth and last level heading in brown

AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED Table of Contents: A table of contents gets automatically generated at the start of the webpage once there are two or more headings. If a heading has more identity signs than a heading that precedes it, then the heading with more identity signs gets nested under the heading containing fewer identity signs on either side of the heading in a numbered outline format with indents.

Philosophy of hyperlink placements[edit]

At the Nielson Norman Group website, a consulting firm that claims in their logo that they are "Evidence-Based User Experience Research, Training, and Consulting" they argue persuasively to minimize the number of hyperlinks used. PoJ.fm formatting policy does not fully concur with their reasoning here because so long as the hyperlinks might aid readers, then they can be justified. The key idea is to minimize wasting reader's time, but not minimizing their access to helpful information should the reader chose to pursue those hyperlinks.

Here is how they defend their position:

“A question I get asked frequently at UX conferences is whether to provide multiple links to the same content (from the same page). The answer is generally no. While the intent is good, the long-term outcome is not what you might expect. In many situations, it’s better to streamline your interface with few clear choices than to offer more links intended to capture a broader audience. . . . ^[1] (bold not in original)

The Nielson Norman Group first supplies reasons in favor of multiple and redundant hyperlinks on the same page, then explains why, generally speaking, it is a bad idea. Here is a quick overview of their reasons in favor:

To provide safety nets for people who might not notice a hyperlink hopefully finding a broader audience.
Dealing with long pages, multiple redundant hyperlinks supply users with alternative ways to access them.
Redundant hyperlinks can help create visual balance by filling awkward or empty white space.
Analytics show that traffic to desired destination pages increase when links to them are duplicated.^[1]

Now for the reasons against including multiple and redundant hyperlinks on the same page:

Why Redundant Links Are a Bad Idea (Most of the Time):
Redundancy can be good or bad depending on when it’s applied. Each of the explanations above may sound reasonable. However, relying on redundancy too frequently or without careful consideration can turn your site into a navigation quagmire.

Each additional link increases the interaction cost required to process the link because it rises the number of choices people must process. The fewer the choices, the faster the processing time.

Each additional link depletes users’ attention because it competes with all others. Users only have so much attention to give and often don’t see stuff that’s right on the screen. So when you grab more attention for one link, you lose it for the others: there’s substantial opportunity cost to extra linking.

Each additional link places an extra load on users’ working memory because it causes people to have to remember whether they have seen the link before or it is a new link. Are the two links the same or different? Users often wonder if there is a difference that they missed. . . . Repetitive links often set user up to fail.

Extra links waste users’ time whenever users don’t realize that two links lead to the same place: if they click both links, then the second click is wasteful at best. At worst, users also don’t recognize that they’ve already visited the destination page, causing them to waste even more time on a second visit to that page. Only show what’s needed. Nothing more.^[1] (bold not in original)

How to Make External HyperLinks To Poj.Fm[edit]

Hypertext is defined as text containing hyperlinks. A hyperlink is a link from a hypertext file or document to another location or file in the same or a different document or Web page, typically activated by clicking on a highlighted word or image on the screen. To distinguish hypertext from non-hypertext on webpages in mediawiki the hypertext is colored like this: blue with this light blue color.

To distinguish two different hyperlinks that are consecutively displayed with text words next to each other, or the same word with two different hyperlinkages, PoJ.fm uses a light aqua blue. red color for intermediate hyperlink. for the second hyperlink for the word or phrase to appear different, but also hyperlink clickable. To clarify with an example, if one wants two different hyperlinks to display differently for both the text "big band" and "orchestra" within the phrase "big band orchestra" it would display in non-editing mode like this: Big band orchestra If there are more than two consecutive different hyperlinks, then every even numbered hyperlink (the second, fourth, sixth, etc.) displays with the lighter aqua blue color.

By way of an example if one wanted three hyperlinks all within the same phrase for each relevant subject matter it would look like this for separated hyperlinks connecting (1) Duke Ellington, (2) Big band, and (3) orchestra. Separately the three hyperlinks adopt the default light blue color one sees first, but if all three hyperlinks are contained in the same phrase, such as in "Duke Ellington's Big band orchestra": Duke Ellington's Big band orchestra.

Wikipedia: hyperlinks describes the properties of a hyperlink:

“In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a reference to data that the reader can directly follow either by clicking, tapping, or hovering. A hyperlink points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document. Hypertext is text with hyperlinks. The text that is linked from is called anchor text.^[2] (bold not in original)

A hyperlink is an interface that links a source to a target by clicking on a hyperlink at the source then navigates to the target. Hyperlinks can link to texts, images, URLs, or even controls, such as to a button.

Here is what the mediawiki formatting code for an external hyperlink to poj.fm looks like using mediawiki formatting:

[http://www.apassion4jazz.net/improvisation.html "Jazz Improvising - What is it?"]

This in display mode reveals the light blue hyperlink to "A Passion for Jazz.com "Jazz Improvising - What is it?" looking like this: "Jazz Improvising - What is it?"

Notice the formatting for an external hyperlink begins with a single left square bracket followed by the separator symbol of a single blank space followed by whatever text will display as the hyperlink revealed text, then ending with a single right square bracket.

How to Make Internal Links To Poj.Fm[edit]

Here is what the mediawiki formatting code for an internal link to poj.fm looks like:

[[Ontdef3. What is the definition of jazz? | Ontdef3. What is the definition of jazz?]]

Notice the double square brackets and the separator symbol ("|") (called a vertical line or pipe and also known as piping symbol, Sheffer stroke, vertical slash, think colon or divider line) in the middle. To the left of the pipe symbol is the directing computer code to that section of poj.fm. The text ("Ontdef3. What is the definition of jazz?") on the left is typically the title/heading of its own page that has already been embedded into the original page with the Title identity signs that look like this: ===<span style="color:fuchsia">'''Title'''</span>===. The three SINGLE apostrophe symbols (') on either side of the word "Title" are MediaWiki formatting for bold (also called strong) text. To the right of the pipe separator symbol is the text that will be displayed for this internal link.

To jump/link to a specific subheading within a page from another page use this formatting adding the number symbol (#) followed by the subtitle heading to link to within that page:

[[Ontdef3. What is the definition of jazz?#The Galactic Model for Defining Jazz | The Galactic Model for Defining Jazz]]

The number sign (#) inside of double square brackets ([ ]) separates the main title of page from the subheading inside of that page. After the pipe is the text to be displayed in non-editing mode. You can have a space before and after the pipe symbol or not; it doesn't seem to make any difference.

Here's what it looks like in action: The Galactic Model for Defining Jazz

Wikimedia on Links

How To Jump To Top of Current Page[edit]

<div align="center">[[#top| <span style="color:red">'''''Jump to Top of Current Page'''''</span>]]</div>

This will center text and use red font to display itself. It will look like this:

Jump to Top of Current Page

Making Floating Button To Jump to Top of Page[edit]

Merely insert the following formatting (switch to editing mode to see it below) at the top of your page to get a floating box that can jump to the top of that page from anywhere.

Top

Any words put to the right of the pipe symbol (|) where the word "Top" is now [[#top | Top ]] expands or shrinks the button label title. You can see the Top box right now in lower left corner of screen. Clicking on it jumps to top of page. If the name of the button is "Back to Top" then the formatting code listed below would look like this and box would expand automatically in size to contain the text:

     [[#top| Back to Top ]]

How To Jump To Bottom of Current Page[edit]

Put the following formatting that when clicked jumps to the bottom of the page. Be careful because anchor words are case sensitive. Notice when there are or are not Capital letters and be consistent writing the texts used as anchor words.

<div align="center">[[#Bottom | <span style="color:red">'''''Jump to Bottom of Current Page'''''</span>]]</div>

Place this anchor tag at bottom of page:

<div id="Bottom">Bottom of Page</div>

If there is no text between the > and < then it is an invisible anchor.

Here's what it looks like in action:

Jump to Bottom of Current Page

How To Make Bullet Lists[edit]

Unnumbered list

Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4

Indented numbered list

Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4

NOTE: Put into edit mode to see the format coding producing results below. You can see both simultaneously at Wikimedia Help:Formatting under Bullet List listed in the left column third one down.

Bullet list

Start each line
with an asterisk (*).
- More asterisks give deeper
  - and deeper levels.
    - level four
      - level five
        level six

Line breaks
don't break levels.
- - But jumping levels creates empty space. This is level three.
  - This is also level three.
  - Level three as well.
    - - level five

- - - - level seven

Any other start ends the list.

combine bullet list
- with definition

- definition

- creates empty space

combine bullet list
- with definition
- definition
- without empty spaces

bullet list

- definition

sublist that doesn't create empty
spaces after definition

How To Make Footnotes[edit]

Footnote formatting introduction: There are two separate procedures for formatting footnotes at poj.fm.:

(1) Anchoring the footnote content and citation and (2) Establishing a NOTES: area at the very bottom of page.

How to Anchor a Footnote[edit]

Place the footnote formatting text immediately to the right of where you want the automatically generated superscripted number to locate in the text. The standard convention is that these footnote numbers appear attached immediately following any quoted material with no space in between and to the right of any ending quotation marks or a period ending a sentence.

“It would look like this.”^[3]

Use <ref> and </ref> at start and end of an anchor zone for footnote. Format and write all text between these "ref" markers to produce the contents of the footnote.

PROPER LEFT & RIGHT Quotation Marks: Using proper “left“ and ”right” quotation marks other than the standard keyboard ones looking the same at either end of "quoted" material. Here's the proper use “quotation marks.” with sentence ending period located inside to the left of the right quotation mark.

How to Use Same Footnote Number At Multiple Locations[edit]

In the blockquote below notice that the superscripted numbers for footnotes uses footnote number "2" three times. The effect is achieved by giving an anchor name to the footnote, which in this case is the name and anchor tag of <ref name=Groove>. Use the same anchor tag and name, but add a forward slash after the name like this <ref name=Groove/> to use that same footnote elsewhere in text.

The term is often applied to musical performances that make one want to move or dance.^[4] The expression "in the groove" was widely used from around 1936 to 1945,^[4] at the height of the swing era, to describe top-notch jazz performances.^[4]

NOTES[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "The Same Link Twice on the Same Page: Do Duplicates Help or Hurt?," by Hoa Loranger, March 13, 2016. </li>
↑ Wikipedia: hyperlinks, start of first paragraph.
↑ This is an example of a formatted footnote. Its content gets displayed typically at the bottom of the page under the section titled NOTES. Or, they all show up anywhere the <references/> tag is put.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 FOOTNOTE: This is the same footnote three times.

</ol>

How to Establish a NOTES Area[edit]

First as editor move to the end of the page. Use ==='''NOTES'''=== to label the NOTES section. The word "NOTES" is always BLACK and in all Bold CAPITAL letters and NOT ending with a colon ":".

Immediately underneath the NOTES heading (==='''NOTES'''===) put the reference tag looking like this: <references/>.

This reference tag <references/> automatically lists in order all <ref> tagged items underneath it.
If no reference tag <references/> exists in document, then all footnotes are listed in order at bottom of page.

How To Make Two Columns[edit]

LEFT CONTENT HERE: What does this all look like as we have it get bigger and bigger and bigger. How does the word wrap work?

Good or bad? One blank line above.

Two blank lines above

RIGHT CONTENT HERE:

What does this all look like as we have it get bigger and bigger and bigger.

How does the word wrap work?
Good or bad?
Have we really seen the last of the Lone Ranger?

Mediawiki Help:Table

Images[edit]

All images/pictures used at poj.fm need to be legally used. The best way to guarantee this is to use Creative Commons licensed images. One can mine such images at numerous websites including at Pixabay.com and Flickr.com.

Best Practises for Captioning Images[edit]

Ideally, ever image should itself be a hyperlink to information primarily about the image itself, or secondarily, linking to more information about the subject of the image (or both). Additional, a caption should be included (often in parentheses) centered underneath the image labeling what is the image displayed for the reader. The caption should include who gets credit for the image, if known. If the image is Creative Common licensed then it is appropriate to hyperlink the image to its original source, if possible. Sometimes images are found where credit to the creator of that image is unknown and not findable.

How to hyperlink images in MediaWiki formatting[edit]

To place a hyperlink so that the image is linked to something when clicked upon one places the hyperlink information into the formatting that is calling up and place the image on the webpage. The basic syntax uses double square brackets surrounding the entire command line at both left and right ends, then inside the first [[file: . . . the word "file" followed by a colon like this: <nowiki>[[file:NameOfUploadedFile.jpeg|frame|<div align="center"><p style = "font-size: 8pt">(Caption Text)</p></div>]] . The caption will ONLY be displayed by including "frame" or "thumb" surrounded by bars like this: |thumb| .

How to Upload and Add Images[edit]

Go to sub-page you want to place image.
Login under Personal button.
Click on Tools button to right of Personal button.
Click on Upload File.
Inside of this window click on button that says "Choose File:"
Find the image you want to upload on your computer.
Next, under the Choose file button is an empty box that says: "Destination File Name."
Type in the name you want for the file and end it with proper extension. Only acceptable file extension types are .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, or .png. Your file name will say something like: "festival.jpg"
Click on "Upload File Button" located at very bottom left of page.
Return to relevant page where you want image to be located.
Click on the Edit button so you are now inside of editing window.
Move cursor to where you want image to go.
Type in this formatting command to place image: [[file:festival.jpg]] . Do not forget to include word "file:" before file name.
Go to bottom of page and click on Save Page.
You can now see image displayed on relevant page. Make sure you like the spacing around the image. Go back into Edit mode to fix any problems.

TO CENTER PICTURE: If you want the image to be centered instead of being on left use this command before the picture formatting codes: <div align="center"> . Then AFTER the image formatting codes put the ending tag of: </div>

You are calling the file name of the image you want to upload: Filename.jpeg (or .jpg, .gif, .png only).
You are logged in under Personal already.
Click on Tools button.
Click on Upload File.
Click on Choose File.
A window opens with choices. Already have Filename.jpeg in your Photo Library before doing this. Click on Photo Library.
Find Filename.jpeg file on your computer in your Photo Library.
YOU MUST DO THIS NEXT STEP BEFORE SAVING THIS FILE/PAGE:
Under the title of "File Description" it asks for "Destination File Name"
Type into this box the exact file name and stay consistent in future naming. Naming is CaSe sensitive! If you use a capital first letter then you must use that same text style for all future references to this particular file (name).
Click on the Upload File button at lower left bottom of the page.
You will now be on the page you just uploaded. You can't always see your image yet on this page. LEAVE THIS PAGE and go back to the page where you want to place the image. If you already have the file format code previously typed on this page and it is surrounded by double square brackets like this: [[file:Filename.jpeg]] then the image will be displayed there already. Otherwise, edit in the format code for displaying images using the technique just described. Do not forget to include the word "file:" before the image's file name.

How to Place Images[edit]

A simplified syntax for displaying an image is:

Only Name is required. Most images should use "

File:Name

Caption

" and should not specify a size. The other details are optional and can be placed in any order.

NOTE: Including the Alt text is important for at least two reasons. It can help visually impaired readers have a better sense of the contents of an image. It is also important for search engines (and correspondingly for SEO, search engine optimization) for transfering the meaning of an image and its overall relevance to its website as a whole. See the article by Braden Becker, "Image Alt Text: What It Is, How to Write It, and Why It Matters to SEO" explaining the Do's and Don't of Alt text with clear examples.

Type: "thumb" (or "thumbnail"; either can be followed by "=filename"), "frame" (or "framed"), or "frameless". Displays the image with specific formatting (see below).

Border: "border". Put a small border around the image.

Location: "right", "left", "center" or "none". Determine the horizontal placement of the image on the page. This defaults to "right" for thumbnails and framed images.

Alignment: "baseline", "middle", "sub", "super", "text-top", "text-bottom", "top", or "bottom". Vertically align the image with respect to adjacent text. This defaults to "middle".

Link: Link the image to a different resource, or to nothing.

Alt: Specify the alt text for the image. This is intended for visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT for how this should typically differ from the caption.

“The syntax for displaying a single image:

caption where options can be zero or more of the following, separated by pipes (|):

ALWAYS USE ALL LOWER CASE for best results for all of the options listed below (e.g. use thumb, not Thumb). Some options work when started with an upper-case letter, but most are ignored.

Format option: one of border and/or frameless, frame, thumb (or thumbnail). If multiple of these options are present, only the first one will be used;

Controls how the rendered image is formatted and embedded in the rest of the page.

Resizing options:

one of {width}px — Resizes the image to fit within the given maximum width in pixels, without restricting its height. (A space character between the width value and "px" is permitted.)

x{height}px — Resizes the image to fit within the given maximum height in pixels, without restricting its width

{width}x{height}px — Resizes the image to fit within the given width and height in pixels

upright — Resizes an image to fit within reasonable dimensions, according to user preferences (suitable for images whose height is larger than width).

Setting |upright=1.0| will display the image at the user's default image width. |upright=2.0| will display the image at double the user's default width. The image will always retain its aspect ratio. Images in non-scalable media types can be reduced in size, but not increased; e.g., bitmap images cannot be scaled up.
Horizontal alignment option: one of left, right, center, none. If multiple of these options are present, only the first one will be used Controls the horizontal alignment (and inline/block or floating styles) of the image within a text (no default value).
Vertical alignment option: one of baseline, sub, super, top, text-top, middle, bottom, text-bottom
Controls the vertical alignment of a non-floating inline image with the text before or after the image, and in the same block (the default vertical alignment is middle).

How To Manipulate the Table of Contents[edit]

The MediaWiki help page below explains how the Table of Contents gets generated after three headings and how to suppress, modify, or reorient its placement location: http://m.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Table_of_contents/en

How To Use Transclusion Templates[edit]

Wikipedia: Transclusion Using Templates

The transclusion templates is a fantastic feature that should be used. One can instantly have all of the contents of a specific webpage, such as basic instructions you would like to have reproduced exactly on multiple pages, by using transclusions. One can make a template to be translcuded as content linked to another page by encasing the template page name inside of double curly brackets, like this {{ . . . }}. This turns any webpage into a template that can be placed on another page.

Wikipedia: Help: A Quick Guide to Templates
Wikipedia: Help: Template
Wikipedia: Help: Advanced Templates
Wikipedia: Transclusion (Transclusion syntax with examples)

Template: Border Shows how to surround text with a border.

First example with text surrounded by a red border.
This example also has multiple lines using the break tag.

How To Make A Table[edit]

Wikipedia: Manual of Style/Table contains policy requirements adopted by PoJ.fm for how to structure all content used when making tables. See especially the policy on proper header titles and the need to use captions for the table names and how to reference the tables.
Wikimedia Help:Table
See experimental tables and their formatting at Experiments with Formatting Tables in the Discussion area titled "Experiments with Formatting Tables." You can see the Wikimedia formatting commands themselves making the tables when in edit mode.

Notice especially when in editing mode the formatting codes for how to color the background of a table heading. All jazz sub-genres are hyperlinks.

Jazz Sub-Genres	Jazz Sub-Genres
A-F	G-Z
Afro-Cuban Jazz Avant-Garde Jazz Ballad Bebop Big Band Swing Blues Boogie Woogie Bossa Nova Chamber Jazz Chicago Style Cool Jazz Dixieland Early Jazz European Free Jazz Free Jazz	Gypsy Swing Hard-bop Hot Jazz Kansas City Swing Latin Jazz Mainstream Jazz New Orleans/Traditional Jazz Ragtime Riff Style Swing Straight-ahead Jazz Stride Swing Post-bop Soul Jazz Vocalese

Examples of tables with formatting tags

HITS	MONTH	TOTAL INCREASE
324,497	January 1998	-
436,699	February 1998	112,172

What does it all mean?

Size of the border (1 pixel), line style (solid), and color (black). Start the first row. The is to end the first column. The strong statement is making the text bold. The same applies for the next two lines. Ends the first row. The next three lines are similar to what was explained above. Similar to the earlier td except the content is centered.

The next six lines are similar to what was explained above.

HITS	statement is to start the first column and
-

Ends the table without transforming the remainder of the document into the table.

Name	Years	Musical Instrument(s)
Miles Davis	1926-1991	Trumpet 🎺
🎷 🎺 🎻 🎸 🥁 🎺 🎤 🎙 🎹 🛁a	🎷 🎺 🎻 🎸 🥁 🎺 🎤 🎙 🎹 🛁a	🎷 🎺 🎻 🎸 🥁 🎺 🎤 🎙 🎹 🛁a
Dizzy Gillespie	1919-1999	trumpet 🎺

Use the following MediaWiki formatting commands to have a uniform background color. Without this command the table defaults to alternating white and gray (RGB=41) so that horizontal rows are perceived as unified/coordinated with each other for that particular row when viewed from left and right horizontally.

Catalog number	Artist	Title	Year
45001	Artist 1 (centered)	"Title 1" (centered)	2011 (flush right)
45002	Artist 2 (not centered)	"Title 2" (not centered)	2012 (centered)
45003	Artist 3	"Title 3"	Notice how you can observe in editing mode the use of double pipe symbols placed horizontally in the first two lines of the table, while the third row has been formatted with single pipe symbols at the start of each cell so long as each pipe symbol starts that line. The latter technique makes it easier for editors to more easily find the start of each component in the table.

Rapid Table of Hexadecimal codes for several gray colors

Afro-Cuban Jazz

Avant-Garde Jazz
Ballad
Bebop
Big Band Swing
Blues
Boogie Woogie
Bossa Nova
Chamber Jazz
Chicago Style
Cool Jazz
Dixieland
Early Jazz
European Free Jazz
Free Jazz

Gypsy Swing
Hard-bop
Hot Jazz
Kansas City Swing
Latin Jazz
Mainstream Jazz
New Orleans/Traditional Jazz
Ragtime
Riff Style Swing
Straight-ahead Jazz
Stride
Swing
Post-bop
Soul Jazz
Vocalese

First row of table

Second line of table with a really real long title in its main title area to see what happens to that title as we go along merrily.

Third row of table

Fourth row of table

1

2

3

4

First row of table

Second line of table with a really real long title in its main title area to see what happens to that title as we go along merrily.

Third row of table

Fourth row of table

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Jazz Legends Greatest Accomplishments^[1]
Name	Instrument	Style	Active years	Greatest achievements
Buddy Bolden	cornet	proto-jazz incorporating blues	1900-1907	Loud/skilled improviser
Jelly Roll Morton	piano	?	1900-1941	jazz promotion/hustling
Louis Armstrong	cornet/trumpet	Old School	1919-1971	Improvised solo
Sidney Bechet	clarinet	Dixieland	1908-1957	jazz internationalization
Charlie Parker	Alto Saxophone	Bebop	1937-1955	Developed Bebop/Effortless improvisations
Dizzy Gillespie	trumpet	Bebop/Afro-cuban jazz	1935-1993	Developed Bebop/International jazz promoter
Thelonious Monk	piano	Stride/Bebop/Monkisms	1940-1973	Developed Bebop/Jazz compositions/idiosyncratic style in fashion & music/cover of Time magazine ^[2]
Charlie Christian	electric guitar	Bebop	1935-1941	Devloped Bebop/electric guitar
Max Roach	drums	Bebop	1944-2002	Developed Bebop/politically active
Miles Davis	trumpet	Bebop/cool/modal/jazz-rock fusion	1944-1975, 1980-1991	cool persona/stylist innovator
Coleman Hawkins	saxophone	Swing	1921-1969	solo on Body and Soul
Lester Young	saxophone	Swing	1933-1959	Light airy sound
Duke Ellington	piano/composer/conductor	Big band swing	1914-1974	compositions/tailoring music to soloists
Count Basie	piano/orchestra leader	Big band swing	1924-1984	distinctively bright tinkling piano style

Table with Sections and Compartments[edit]

Year	Album	Original Issue
1962	The First Recordings Vols. 1 & 2	Bird Notes
1963	My Name Is Albert Ayler	Debut Records
1964	Spirits	Debut Records

Jazz Masters
Name	Instrument	Style
Sonny Rollins	saxophone	straightahead
Ornette Coleman	saxophone, trumpet, violin	free jazz
Miles Davis	trumpet	Bebop, cool, modal, third stream, jazz/rock fusion

How to make a table in WordPress[edit]

[caption id="attachment_1236" align="alignnone" width="150"]<a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/essential-jazz-henry-martin/1101837638"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1236" src="

" alt="Jazz: The First 100 Years, 1st edition book cover" width="150" height="150" /></a> (1st edition)[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_1237" align="alignnone" width="150"]<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Essential-Jazz-Martin-Waters-Paperback/dp/B011819TGA/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1542986141&sr=8-1&keywords=Essential+Jazz%3A+The+First+100+Years%2C+2nd+edition"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1237" src="

" alt="Essential Jazz: The First 100 Years, 2nd edition book cover" width="150" height="150" /></a> (2nd edition)[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_1235" align="alignnone" width="150"]<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Jazz-Enhanced-Digital-Downloadable-Printed/dp/1305091868/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1542985252&sr=8-2&keywords=jazz+first+100+years"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1235" src="

" alt="Jazz: The First 100 Years, 1st edition book cover" width="150" height="150" /></a> (3rd edition)[/caption]

How To Make A Box[edit]

Use these formatting commands to get result displayed below:

<blockquote style="background-color: white; text: black; border: solid thick red"><span style="color:black">This is '''inside''' of box. </span></blockquote>

This is inside of box.

This is text pushed to right side of a box.

Diagnostic Formatting Tool[edit]

Diagnostic Formatting Tool:

(1) Put this command at the very top of the page: <div style="padding-left:25px;padding-right:30px;">

followed by

(2) </div> at very bottom of page.

If there are ANY mismatched formatting tags (usually ending tags are missing) then the </div> formatting code will be displayed at the bottom of the page when in non-editing (display) mode. Formatting tags using angle brackets must come in pairs with a starting tag also having an ending tag. If all formatting tags are balanced and proper the </div> no longer displays in non-editing mode; it remains invisible as it should.

To diagnose where a formatting error or omission occurs in a document first be sure to have already inserted this command at the very top of the page: <div style="padding-left:25px;padding-right:30px;"> with </div> at the very bottom of the page. If the </div> at the very bottom of the page reveals itself, then there are formatting errors (usually from omitting a closing tag like </span>). To help discover the location of the formatting problem move up the page from the bottom and insert a </div> command. If it remains invisible, then the formatting error is below that location. Proceed to narrow down where the problem lies by moving the </div> up the page until it remains visible in non-editing/display mode. The formatting error (usually an omission of a formatting ending tag) then lies between the <div style="padding-left:25px;padding-right:30px;"> and the </div> command.
After narrowing down the location or region where a formatting error has occurred click into edit mode for that region and carefully examine that each formatting code is correct and that all formatting tags using left and right angle brackets have both a starting and a finishing tag. Other possible errors are mismatched numbers of starting and ending apostrophes used for italics, bolds, and bold italics, that is the start of word has 3 apostrophes ('''), but the end of the word only has 2 apostrophes (''). This is a formatting error since each group of asterisks must have the same number of apostrophes to format that word in bold requires three apostrophes on each end of the word or words you want to be in a bold font.

List of Formatting Errors and Omissions and Their Display Consequences[edit]

If you see this: </li> </ol>, say at the end of a footnote, then it means you are missing a closing end span tag like this, </span>, it is usually missing at the end of a paragraph.

The following caused a problem because of the placement/location of the </span> following a hyperlink surrounded by square brackets. First the bad way to format followed by the correct placement of </span> placed before and not after the hyperlink in square brackets.

BAD: <span style="color:blue">Link to [http://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext_examples Wikimedia Formatting examples] </span>

GOOD: <span style="color:blue">Link to </span>[http://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext_examples Wikimedia Formatting examples]

This one below was a problem because it had an extra ending no span tag, namely </span>.

Chapter 6: Vocal Jazz Accent: Some of my best friends are American </span><span style="color:#008000">by Renée Stefanie. </span>

To resolve the problematic formatting one had to delete the unnecessary </span> to the left of the color formatting tag for "by Renée Stefanie."

It is important NOT to have a sentence start with a space and then a text color formatting command. If you have a space before the color formatting command the text is displayed in Courier style ugly font like this:

A tone row, as defined at Wikipedia is:

Fix this by deleting the one space in front of the color formatting code and you get this:

A tone row, as defined at Wikipedia is:

If the </ref> ending tag to a footnote reference is missing after starting a footnote with the <ref> tag a warning is generated that looks like this:
Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag.

When formatting a Jump Tag to the bottom of the page as can been seen a few lines below, the </span> ending tag gets displayed when it shouldn't. The solution was to switch the </div> ending tag with the </span> ending tag as revealed when in editing mode to the right of GOOD: under BAD:

BAD: <div align="center"><span style="color:red"><div id="Bottom">Bottom of Page</span></div>

GOOD:

Bottom of Page

Formatting Difficulties with Block Quotations[edit]

One can run into trouble because the BLOCKQUOTE command can be tricky. Best procedure is probably to put the start (<blockquote>) (but this may not lead to formatting errors if you don't; having it on a separate line makes it stand out) and ending (</blockquote>) tags on separate lines. Sometimes if this isn't done the blockquote line generated on the left side of a blockquote does not turn off.

Another thing that could drive someone crazy is if you cannot get the ending tag for turning off block quotes to function correctly. The ending tag looks like this: </blockquote>. If just one out of twenty paragraphs fails to have its "no more of that style" ending tag, namely, </span>, then the no block quote fails to turn off the left running block quotation left marginal line so that everything from that point forward in the document now is in block quotation formatting AND the ending tag, rather than being invisible in display mode, instead gets revealed and displays in a gray color.

Leaving off the </span> ending tag inside of a block quotation inside of a footnote reference with </ref> tag then automatically generates an error tag at the end of all footnotes that looks like this: </ol>. To remove this error </ol> tag, just add the ending span tag </span> at the appropriate place at the end of the footnote before the ending reference tag, </ref>.

Test Your Formatting Knowledge in the Formatting Challenge: Find Formatting Errors Below -- Correctly Formatted in the Following Subsection[edit]

To test your formatting knowledge login and switch into editing mode to see all wikimedia formatting and find the errors or omissions. The passages are all correctly formatted in the following subsection.

Problem 1:

Wiki-Improv1: “Musical improvisation (also known as musical extemporization) is the creative activity of immediate ("in the moment") musical composition, which combines performance with communication of emotions and instrumental technique as well as spontaneous response to other musicians. (italics not in original)

Problem 2:

Wiki-Improv2: “Sometimes musical ideas in improvisation are spontaneous, but may be based on chord changes . . . .”^[3] (italics not in original
</blockquote>

Problem 3:

Wiki-Improv3: “One definition is a "performance given extempore without planning or preparation."^[4] (italics not in original) This is a quotation from the Free Dictionary on "Improvisation". (italics not in original)

Problem 4: You can observe the error indicating tag of </li> at the end of footnote 3 at the very bottom of the page and the </ol> also located at the end of the footnotes section.

“Every musician who has seriously tried to improvise knows that (for an instrumentalist) the art of improvising is no less than the ultimate musical challenge, demanding one's total musicianship in every moment of the act.

Today the subject is so vast, so potentially complex, involving a myriad of topics, aspects, techniques and materials that even highly motivated students with comprehensive musical backgrounds have difficulty deciding where to begin or how to advance their study. The question often arises: "How will I ever learn to do all this?!"”^[5] (italics authors)

Problem 5: Fix this so all sentences in gray are in blue.
However, this turns out to be a bad reason against defining something. Just because things change, by itself, does not make definition of something impossible. Consider a simple example at first. Can the word "everything" be defined and be defined accurately and well? Why, yes, it can. The definition of everything means to include all things of any kind. Dictionary.com reports the meaning of the pronoun "everything" as meaning “every single thing or every particular of an aggregate or total; all.” Notice that this, on the face of it, would seem to be a perfectly acceptable and correct definition of "everything." If Schuller's constantly evolving objection were correct, then the pronoun "everything" could not be defined because "everything is constantly changing and evolving" while true is irrelevant to the possibility (and actuality) of being able to define what everything as a pronoun means. For two more similar counter-arguments see [http://philosophyofjazz.net/wiki/Ontdef2._Arguments_for_the_impossibility_of_defining_jazz Ontdef3. Arguments for the impossibility of defining jazz and also Ontdef8. What is a bicycle?. Since bicycle can be defined even though new styles of bicycles come into existence, then just because something adds new unforeseen styles does not make it impossible for it to be defined.

Problem 6: Leaving the final closing ref tag, </ref> off the end of the sentence produced multiple bad indentations and two sets of NOTES. It is currently formatted correctly. Switch to editing mode to see it below.

"Ornithology" by Charlie Parker.^[6] The closing ref tag you can see here to the left of this sentence when in editing mode should not be left off or you get these problems.

Problem 7: Fix this so the final indented paragraph is not entirely in bold.
Two candidates come immediately to mind: Muzak and anti-noise/noise cancellation.

Muzak is music purposefully designed not to be noticed as music. Instead it is intentionally designed so as not to be noticed as music. Rather it is the sonic events that are functionally equivalent to cows milk production increasing when played soothing music. If we presume that the cows milk production could be equally well improved using soothing non-music, then Muzak is similarly designed to improve workers performance without the workers having to have any cognitive attention to these sonic events as music.

Problem 8: Problems with blockquote and photo heading. Fix this so the visible formatting tags are invisible.

“Max Roach is part of this serious hierarchy of musical giants. All great instrumentalists have a superior quality of sound, and his is one of the marvels of contemporary music.”^[7]

"What Jazz Is—and Isn’t", NYTimes, July 31, 1988</span>
</div>
(bold not in original)
</blockquote>

Problem 9: Problems with blockquote and hyperlink not closing off. Fix this so the hyperlink URL for "International Jazz Competition" at [http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelonious_Monk_Institute_of_Jazz International Jazz Competition is not visible.

in his honor, the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz was established (1986) by the Monk family and Maria Fisher with a mission to offer public school-based jazz education programs for young people around the globe, helping students develop imaginative thinking, creativity, curiosity, a positive self-image, and a respect for their own and others' cultural heritage. Beginning in 1987 the institute hosts an annual [http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelonious_Monk_Institute_of_Jazz International Jazz Competition and through its partnership with UNESCO since 1987 has promoted International Jazz Day celebrated around the world 🌎 🌍 🌏 on April 30th to “highlight jazz and its diplomatic role of uniting people in all corners of the globe”^[8]

Correctly Formatted Answers to Formatting Challenge[edit]

Answer to Problem 1 with correct formatting:

Wiki-Improv1: “Musical improvisation (also known as musical extemporization) is the creative activity of immediate ("in the moment") musical composition, which combines performance with communication of emotions and instrumental technique as well as spontaneous response to other musicians.” (italics not in original)

The <span style="color:blue"> in the line starting just under the words "Problem 1" and to the left of the <blockquote> tag was deleted.

Answer to Problem 2 with correct formatting:

Wiki-Improv2: “Sometimes musical ideas in improvisation are spontaneous, but may be based on chord changes . . . .”^[9] (italics not in original)

A </span> tag was added after . . .” as well as before the [http:// .

Answer to Problem 3 with correct formatting:

Wiki-Improv3: “One definition is a "performance given extempore without planning or preparation.”^[10] (italics not in original)

A </span> tag was added after "planning or preparation."

Answer to Problem 4 with correct formatting:

“Every musician who has seriously tried to improvise knows that (for an instrumentalist) the art of improvising is no less than the ultimate musical challenge, demanding one's total musicianship in every moment of the act.

Today the subject is so vast, so potentially complex, involving a myriad of topics, aspects, techniques and materials that even highly motivated students with comprehensive musical backgrounds have difficulty deciding where to begin or how to advance their study. The question often arises: "How will I ever learn to do all this?!"”^[11] (italics authors)

Problem 4 was fixed by adding the span ending tag of </span> after p. 3. just before the </ref> tag.

Answer to Problem 5 with correct formatting:
However, this turns out to be a bad reason against defining something. Just because things change, by itself, does not make definition of something impossible. Consider a simple example at first. Can the word "everything" be defined and be defined accurately and well? Why, yes, it can. The definition of everything means to include all things of any kind. Dictionary.com reports the meaning of the pronoun "everything" as meaning “every single thing or every particular of an aggregate or total; all.” Notice that this, on the face of it, would seem to be a perfectly acceptable and correct definition of "everything." If Schuller's constantly evolving objection were correct, then the pronoun "everything" could not be defined because "everything is constantly changing and evolving" while true is irrelevant to the possibility (and actuality) of being able to define what everything as a pronoun means. For two more similar counter-arguments see Ontdef3. Arguments for the impossibility of defining jazz and also Ontdef8. What is a bicycle?. Since bicycle can be defined even though new styles of bicycles come into existence, then just because something adds new unforeseen styles does not make it impossible for it to be defined.
To get the formatting correct a missing right square bracket needed to be added at the start of the sixth sentence: Dictionary.com

Answer to Problem 7 with correct formatting:
Two candidates come immediately to mind: Muzak and anti-noise/noise cancellation.

Muzak is music purposefully designed not to be noticed as music. Instead it is intentionally designed so as not to be noticed as music. Rather it is the sonic events that are functionally equivalent to cows milk production increasing when played soothing music. If we presume that the cows milk production could be equally well improved using soothing non-music, then Muzak is similarly designed to improve workers performance without the workers having to have any cognitive attention to these sonic events as music.

So that the entire paragraph was not put into bold the second punctuation following the colon (:) must also be a colon and not a semi-colon (;) mark. When you have a colon and then a semi-colon it puts the entire paragraph into bold font.

proof that a colon/semi-colon combination only indents once then puts that sentence/paragraph all into bold font.

no bold font and correctly indented twice because of the use of two colons (::).

To see the above formatting, enter into editing mode.

Answer to Problem 8 with correct formatting:

“Max Roach is part of this serious hierarchy of musical giants. All great instrumentalists have a superior quality of sound, and his is one of the marvels of contemporary music.”^[12]

"What Jazz Is—and Isn’t", NYTimes, July 31, 1988
(bold not in original)

Answer to Problem 9 with correct formatting: a missing right square bracket had to be added at the end of this line: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelonious_Monk_Institute_of_Jazz Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz]

in his honor, the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz was established (1986) by the Monk family and Maria Fisher with a mission to offer public school-based jazz education programs for young people around the globe, helping students develop imaginative thinking, creativity, curiosity, a positive self-image, and a respect for their own and others' cultural heritage. Beginning in 1987 the institute hosts an annual International Jazz Competition and through its partnership with UNESCO since 1987 has promoted International Jazz Day celebrated around the world 🌎 🌍 🌏 on April 30th to “highlight jazz and its diplomatic role of uniting people in all corners of the globe”^[13]

Unbalanced Single Apostrophes Put Entire Page into Bold[edit]

If text is put into bold, but the ending bold apostrophe marks (''') are missing, then it tends to put the ENTIRE document into bold font.

Similarly, the entire page can end up being displayed in bold if there are any extra bold formatting single apostrophes as in the following example:

BAD FORMATTING OF SUBTITLE: ====<span style="color:teal">'''How''' Does '''Rock''' '''''Differ''''' From '''Jazz'''?'''====

At the far right end of the subtitle there are three extra single apostrophes (''') to the right of the question mark,?''', that made the entire page be displayed in bold font. To resolve the problem, and get the entire page out of bold, just delete the last three single apostrophes located to the right of the question mark.

For Examples of Wikimedia Formatting[edit]

Link to Wikimedia Formatting examples

Bottom of Page

Administrator's Only Login[edit]

WordPress Login

Menu Sidebar

Jump to Top of Current Page

NOTES[edit]

↑ See for examples: "Essential Solos: 40 Great Improvisations: (100) Jazz artists and critics pick their favorite solos from the music's past and present," Jazz Times, published November 2, 2017.

↑ "Jazz: The Loneliest Monk," Time magazine, Friday, Feb. 28, 1964.

↑ This is a quotation from Gorow, p. 212, quoted in Wikipedia on musical improvisation.

↑ This is a quotation from the Free Dictionary on "Improvisation".

↑ How To Improvise: An Approach to Practising Improvisation, Hal Crook, 2010, p. 3. </li>
↑ At Jazz Advice.com it is stated that beginning Bebop players often learn Charlie Parker’s "Ornithology," a 32 bar melody over the chord progressions to "How High the Moon."

↑ Music: "What jazz is—and isn't," Wynton Marsalis, New York Times, 17th paragraph, July 31, 1988.

↑ International Jazz Day website: "About", first sentence.

↑ This is a quotation from Gorow, p. 212, quoted in Wikipedia on musical improvisation.

↑ This is a quotation from the Free Dictionary on "Improvisation."

↑ How To Improvise: An Approach to Practising Improvisation, Hal Crook, 2010, p. 3.

↑ Music: "What jazz is—and isn't," Wynton Marsalis, New York Times, 17th paragraph, July 31, 1988.

↑ International Jazz Day website: "About", first sentence.

</ol>

The error tags found here in the footnotes are the result of the formatting errors in the Test Your Formatting Knowledge Challenge section above. Please do NOT correct them because they are what the test is testing with the correct formatting shown in the Answers to Formatting Challenge section.
</div>

[Hoa1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "The Same Link Twice on the Same Page: Do Duplicates Help or Hurt?," by Hoa Loranger, March 13, 2016. </li>

[2] Wikipedia: hyperlinks, start of first paragraph.

[3] This is an example of a formatted footnote. Its content gets displayed typically at the bottom of the page under the section titled NOTES. Or, they all show up anywhere the <references/> tag is put.

[Groove-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 FOOTNOTE: This is the same footnote three times.

[greatlegends-5] See for examples: "Essential Solos: 40 Great Improvisations: (100) Jazz artists and critics pick their favorite solos from the music's past and present," Jazz Times, published November 2, 2017.

[6] "Jazz: The Loneliest Monk," Time magazine, Friday, Feb. 28, 1964.

[7] This is a quotation from Gorow, p. 212, quoted in Wikipedia on musical improvisation.

[8] This is a quotation from the Free Dictionary on "Improvisation".

[9] How To Improvise: An Approach to Practising Improvisation, Hal Crook, 2010, p. 3. </li>

[10] At Jazz Advice.com it is stated that beginning Bebop players often learn Charlie Parker’s "Ornithology," a 32 bar melody over the chord progressions to "How High the Moon."

[11] Music: "What jazz is—and isn't," Wynton Marsalis, New York Times, 17th paragraph, July 31, 1988.

[12] International Jazz Day website: "About", first sentence.

[13] This is a quotation from Gorow, p. 212, quoted in Wikipedia on musical improvisation.

[14] This is a quotation from the Free Dictionary on "Improvisation."

[15] How To Improvise: An Approach to Practising Improvisation, Hal Crook, 2010, p. 3.

[16] Music: "What jazz is—and isn't," Wynton Marsalis, New York Times, 17th paragraph, July 31, 1988.

[17] International Jazz Day website: "About", first sentence.

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