<img class="wp-image-192" style="width: 1000px;" src="
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img src="
" alt="A curly-cue seven segments line divider." class="wp-image-2237"/></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qt5k9ek2/items"><img src="
" alt="An animated color .gif of a drawing of St. Thomas Aquinas in a dark blue cape turned towards his left holding a writing quill in his left hand and a monstrance in his right hand." class="wp-image-2260" style="width:176px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/a56txk6v"><img src="
" alt="An animated color .gif drawing of St. Thomas Aquinas in profile facing to his left." class="wp-image-2261" style="width:162px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/portret-van-thomas-van-aquino-viti-timoteo/hgFZJE5hUnEorQ?hl=nl"><img src="
" alt="An animated color drawing of St. Thomas Aquinas looking face forward and debonair looking like a matinee idol movie star" class="wp-image-2259" style="width:152px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/a56txk6v"><img src="
" alt="An animated color .gif drawing of St. Thomas Aquinas in profile facing to his right." class="wp-image-2258" style="width:142px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qt5k9ek2/items"><img src="
" alt="An animated color .gif of a drawing of St. Thomas Aquinas in a dark brown cape turned towards his right holding a writing quill in his right hand and a scroll in his left hand." class="wp-image-2257" style="width:174px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="
" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [ST] <a href="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/d_1225-1274-%20Thomas%20Aquinas%20-%20Summa%20Theologiae%20-%20Prima%20Pars%20-%20EN.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/d_1225-1274-%20Thomas%20Aquinas%20-%20Summa%20Theologiae%20-%20Prima%20Pars%20-%20EN.pdf">Summa Theologica</a>. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Allen, TX: Christian Classics, 1948/1981.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [SCG] <a href="http://basilica.ca/documents/2016/10/St.%20Thomas%20Aquinas-The%20Summa%20Contra%20Gentiles.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://basilica.ca/documents/2016/10/St.%20Thomas%20Aquinas-The%20Summa%20Contra%20Gentiles.pdf">Summa Contra Gentiles</a>. Books I-IV. Translated by V. J. Bourke. Notre Dame and London: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.
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" alt="" class="wp-image-2095" style="width:271px;height:auto"/></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img src="
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img src="
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(The middle Aristotle is not animated, but you might think so. Aristotle on the left says you won't, but one on right says let's think about it and investigate instead.)
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html">De Anima</a> ("<a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html">On the Soul</a>"). In Introduction to Aristotle, 2nd ed., edited by Richard McKeon and translated by J. A. Smith: 153–247. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img src="
" alt="A color animated .gif of Antoine Arnauld wearing a double white/gray collar and a black robe." class="wp-image-2273" style="width:200px;height:auto"/></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img src="
" alt="A color animated .gif of Antoine Arnauld wearing a double white/gray collar and a blue/black robe with a writing quill in his right hand." class="wp-image-2274" style="width:242px;height:auto"/></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img src="
" alt="A color animated .gif of Antoine Arnauld wearing a gray collar and a dark gray robe." class="wp-image-2275" style="width:223px;height:auto"/></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img src="
" alt="A color animated .gif of Antoine Arnauld's face wearing a tan collar and a brown robe." class="wp-image-2276" style="width:199px;height:auto"/></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover"><img src="
" alt="The pink book cover of Antoine Arnauld's " class="wp-image-222" style="width:350px;height:533px"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Borrow the <a href="https://archive.org/details/ontruefalseideas00arna" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/ontruefalseideas00arna">Internet Archive's copy of "On True and False Ideas" (St. Martens Press, 1990)</a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">On True and False Ideas</a>. English translation and introductory essay by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1990.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#">Chs. 4 & 5.</a>" English translation of <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#">On True and False Ideas</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Des vraies et des fausses idées</a>. French translation, presentation, and notes by Denis Moreau. Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 2011.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img src="
" alt="Book cover for Antoine Arnauld's "The True and False Ideas."" class="wp-image-659" style="width:470px;height:751px"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld">Arnauld</a>, <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/antoine-arnauld/">Antoine</a>. <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/portroyl/">The Art of Thinking: Port-Royal Logic</a>, translated by James Dickhoff and Patricia James. New York: Library of Liberal Arts, 1964.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/depiction-of-saint-augustine-in-stained-glass-window-gm173032265-7162456"><img src="
" alt="An animated color stain glass window of St. Augustine turned towards his left looking down with a staff under his right forearm." class="wp-image-2279" style="width:269px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/paullew/52317693861/"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2280" style="width:291px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.sfcatholic.org/bishopsbulletin/st-augustine-of-hippo/"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2281" style="width:409px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/alwyn_ladell/23828558659/in/photolist-eJB7pF-CiSWXz-wYrLnK-oaW9zH-8w1zGN-BUZs2g-tLepKb-LspZYd-8vXxWa-pF19ww-BUSq5L-CiDAjg-CPXxFm-45EQHF-2oYnUED-oaRuzj-7m8HFq-CiL8ja-2UhGiN-2nShfVL-dUCD8f-XFxPK8-4bC4Px-noJGjU-2dcpxDo-jTuoJW-9S3QuC-468wDg-9pkPM6-BUD6gE-b4SdrB-46cEpo-pTjLkL-ehjdkh-82h9tt-6rt9vL-bxRZ2r-a4fhfu-hN3ZXQ-pSPTGT-hsoxLb-nhWawt-dqdPyd-5UWpYX-pZvCgd-Ek4ue6-dqdQ8m-2o6fgEK-dqdFTg-2n9xvgc"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2284" style="width:186px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo#/media/File:Saint_Augustine_by_Philippe_de_Champaigne.jpg"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2286" style="width:452px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sassetta,_sant'agostino,_collezione_privata.jpg"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2287" style="width:305px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://archive.org/details/cityofgod0000augu_s2h8" data-type="link" data-id="http://archive.org/details/cityofgod0000augu_s2h8">City of God</a> (De Civitate Dei) <img class="wp-image-2220" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The book cover for St Augustine's "City of God."">. Translated by Henry Bettenson. London: Penguin, 1984.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/878621/reviews?reviewFilters=%7B%22workId%22:%22kca://work/amzn1.gr.work.v1.4sCxQXvFc3QKcjBIYIBeXQ%22,%22after%22:%22NTIsMTY0Mjg5MDQ5NTQ1OA%22%7D" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/878621/reviews?reviewFilters=%7B%22workId%22:%22kca://work/amzn1.gr.work.v1.4sCxQXvFc3QKcjBIYIBeXQ%22,%22after%22:%22NTIsMTY0Mjg5MDQ5NTQ1OA%22%7D">On Free Choice of the Will</a> (De Libero Arbitrio).] Translated by Anna S. Benjamin and L. H. Hackstaff. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
<img class="wp-image-550" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A framed color graphic of the sideways cutout of a brain facing left labeled with many categories found in Descartes's theory of ideas.">
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="
"><img src="
" alt="An animated .gif of the Franz Hall Descartes portrait on a black background with the name "Descartes" above his head in orange/yellow font." class="wp-image-2023" style="aspect-ratio:0.6888888888888889;width:304px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/23306/pg23306-images.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/23306/pg23306-images.html">Meditationes de Prima Philosophia</a> (Latin edition). <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/23306/pg23306-images.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/23306/pg23306-images.html"><img class="wp-image-1722" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The cover page for Descartes's Meditations in Latin published in 1913."></a> Curated by Artur Buchenau. Leipzig, DE: C. Grumbach, 1913.
" alt="The logo for Project Gutenberg."></a> for multiple formats of download.
" alt="The original title page in color of the 1641 edition of Descartes's "Meditationes de Prima Philosophia" with some titles in red font."> at the <a href="https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=philosophy#page6">Trilingual edition</a> 
" alt="A color composite of title pages for the "Trilingual Edition" of Descartes's "Meditations on First Philosophy.""> by David B. Manley and Charles S. Taylor (1998). The <a href="https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/philosophy/8/">Trilingual edition can be downloaded from Wright State University Libraries</a>, or from <a href="https://docplayer.net/139145112-Descartes-meditations-trilingual-edition.html">DocPlayer</a> in four formats: WORD, PNG, TXT, or JPG.<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Descartes&submit_search=Go%21" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Descartes&submit_search=Go%21"><img class="wp-image-1727" style="width: 128px;" src="" alt="The logo for Project Gutenberg."></a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Descartes&submit_search=Go%21">Project Gutenberg</a> has a French, German, and Finnish translation of the Meditations, as well as several Discourse on the Method.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">Discourse on the Method and Meditations on First Philosophy</a>. <img class="wp-image-1730" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The green book cover for "Discourse on the Method" and "Meditations on First Philosophy" 4th edition translated by Donald A. Cress."> 4th edition. Translated by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/donald-cress">Donald A</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Donald%20A.%20Cress" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Donald%20A.%20Cress">Cress</a>. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 1998. See <a href="https://archive.org/details/meditationsonf00desc">Internet Archives Cress translation, 3rd edition</a>, 1993. Also available at <a href="https://vdoc.pub/documents/meditations-on-first-philosophy-38pr4ubsuga0">VDOC.PUB</a>. Also see the 3rd edition (1993) at <a href="scholar.worldlib.site:8000/upload/202105/07/202105070954042951.pdf">Scholar.WorldLib.site</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">Early Modern Texts</a> translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a> (b. 1930) with over thirty different sections of Descartes's writings (see screen capture below for contents) available over the internet for the general public. Click the hyperlinks or anywhere on the screenshot below to go to Bennett's translations into English of <a href="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">Early Modern Texts by Descartes</a>. To return to <a href="https://drdavidcring.net/descartes-ideas/2023/09/04/dtoi-bibliography/" data-type="post" data-id="190">DTOI BIBLIOGRAPHY</a>, click on your back arrow where they might look like this <img class="wp-image-247" style="width: 41px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic inage of a curved and pointing to the left back arrow used to return to your previous URL.">, or this <img class="wp-image-246" style="width: 20px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic image of a pointed to left pinnacle of a right angled figure like a triangle pointing left with the base line missing used to return to your previous URL.">, or likely this <img class="wp-image-404" style="width: 32px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic image of an arrow with straight lines facing left used as a clickable back arrow for returning to previous URL."> .
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-231" style="width:841px;height:1514px"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Méditations_métaphysiques" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Méditations_métaphysiques">French edition in French language (Paris, 1724)</a> of the Meditations.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en"><img class="wp-image-446" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A graphic image of a square box with a centered dark blue background with the words " BnF" over "Gallica" surrounded by a circle colored bright pink to orange to yellow on opposite side at 6 to 10 o'clock used as the logo for France's digital library titled Gallica."></a><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en">Gallica</a> - the <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bnf.fr/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library">BNF digital library</a>. <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Rene%20Descartes%22%29&lang=en&suggest=0" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Rene%20Descartes%22%29&lang=en&suggest=0">Listed under René Descartes, there are 1, 426 pages each holding 15 entries for a total of 21,390 items</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [AT] <a href="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html">Oeuvres de Descartes</a> 13 volumes. Edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: initially published in 1887–1913 and 1964–1978; Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1996. This edition originally published in 1904. References are to volume and page number.
Click on screenshot below to access the displayed hyperlinks to those documents. To return to <a href="https://drdavidcring.net/descartes-ideas/2023/09/04/dtoi-bibliography/" data-type="post" data-id="190">DTOI BIBLIOGRAPHY</a>, click on your back arrow where they might look like this <img class="wp-image-247" style="width: 41px;" src="" alt="A black graphic inage of a curved and pointing to the left back arrow used to return to your previous URL."> or this <img class="wp-image-246" style="width: 20px;" src="" alt="A black graphic image of a pointed to left pinnacle of a right angled figure like a triangle pointing left with the base line missing used to return to your previous URL.">, or likely this <img class="wp-image-404" style="width: 32px;" src="" alt="A black graphic image of an arrow with straight lines facing left used as a clickable back arrow for returning to previous URL.">.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-235"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> See <a href="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/philosophy/courses/211/meditationssinglefile.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/philosophy/courses/211/meditationssinglefile.htm">John Veitch's 1901 translation of Descartes's Meditations</a> in a copyable format. See <a href="https://archive.org/details/RMCG0002/mode/2up">Internet Archives's Veitch translation</a>. Also available at <a href="http://eddiejackson.net/web_documents/Descartes'%20Meditations%20on%20First%20Philosophy.pdf">EddieJackson.net</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [AT] <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery">Œuvres de Descartes/Édition Adam et Tannery</a>, edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1897–1913. See hyperlinked screenshot below for contents. To read the contents, click first on the screenshot, then on the desired Tome volume in Roman numerals which takes you to a Wiki page. In the left column of that new page, click on the Internet Archive hyperlink.
<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery"><img class="wp-image-310" style="width: 750px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of the hyperlinks page to the Oeuvres of Descartes in 12 volumes edited by Charles Adams and Paul Tannery."></a>
Click on the screenshot,
<a href="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc"><img class="wp-image-1247" style="width: 300px;" src="
" alt="The title page of "Oeuvres de Descartes," edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery (1897) including: Physico-Mathematica, Compendium Musicae, Regulae ad Directionem Ingenii, Recherche de la Verité, Supplement a la Correspondence."></a> or even easier, just click on this <a href="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc">Internet Archive</a> or the hyperlink in the box below.
| Bibliothèque | <a href="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc">Internet</a><a href="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc"> Archive</a> |
|---|
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Descartes — <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-_Œuvres,_éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-_Œuvres,_éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu">Œuvres, tome VII: Meditationes de prima philosophia</a>, edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery, VII. Paris: 1897–1910 and 1964–1978; Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1996. Latin text.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-Œuvres,éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-252"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [CSM] <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1">The Philosophical Writings of Descartes</a>, <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1">Vol. I</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjeh-yu2JKBAxXkIzQIHZUsDQIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes.html%3Fid%3DQ5P2lFaM8GgC&usg=AOvVaw3WBBfKSpERzAvQq8p-tncH&opi=89978449" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjeh-yu2JKBAxXkIzQIHZUsDQIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes.html%3Fid%3DQ5P2lFaM8GgC&usg=AOvVaw3WBBfKSpERzAvQq8p-tncH&opi=89978449">Vol. II</a>. Edited and translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, 1985. See just the <a href="https://www.jeffreykaplan.org/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jeffreykaplan.org/descartes">Meditations on First Philosophy translated by John Cottingham</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [CSMK] <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes/Y3RRKISL810C?hl=en&gbpv=1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes/Y3RRKISL810C?hl=en&gbpv=1">The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. III</a>. Edited and translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch, and Anthony Kenny. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991. References are to volume and page number. These three CSM volumes are the standard edition of Descartes’s writings and correspondences and they are often cited with the AT volume and page number.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Comments] "<a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Early_Modern_Philosophy/KENbzY8uDGkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Comments+on+a+Certain+Broadsheet+descartes&pg=PA142&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Early_Modern_Philosophy/KENbzY8uDGkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Comments+on+a+Certain+Broadsheet+descartes&pg=PA142&printsec=frontcover">Comments on a Certain Broadsheet</a>" in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Meditations] <a href="https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/meditationsonfirstphilosophy/" data-type="link" data-id="https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/meditationsonfirstphilosophy/">Meditations on First Philosophy</a>. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First_Philosophy" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First_Philosophy">Translated by John Veitch</a> (1901) now in the public domain; also in CSM II.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Optics] "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/129556789/Descartes-Optics" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/doc/129556789/Descartes-Optics">Optics</a>" in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Principles] <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1644part1.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1644part1.pdf">Principles of Philosophy</a>. Translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>; also in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Replies] "<a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1642.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1642.pdf">Objections and Replies</a>" translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>; also in CSM II.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Rules/Regulae] "<a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Regulae_Ad_Directionem_Ingenii.html?id=fZvuT6Q76GAC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Regulae_Ad_Directionem_Ingenii.html?id=fZvuT6Q76GAC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Rules for the Direction of the Mind</a>" translated by <a href="https://www.merrimack.edu/profiles/george-heffernan/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.merrimack.edu/profiles/george-heffernan/">George Feffernan</a> in a bilingual edition, 1998. <a href="https://vdoc.pub/download/regule-ad-directionem-ingenii-rules-for-the-direction-of-the-natural-intelligence-1kj2f9r7hcs8" data-type="link" data-id="https://vdoc.pub/download/regule-ad-directionem-ingenii-rules-for-the-direction-of-the-natural-intelligence-1kj2f9r7hcs8">Download and read the entire book</a>. Also available in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Treatise] <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DESTOM-2" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DESTOM-2">Treatise of Man</a>. Translation and commentary by Thomas Steele Hall. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1972.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Treatise] "<a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k942459/f65.item.r=Descartes,%20Ren%C3%A9" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k942459/f65.item.r=Descartes,%20Ren%C3%A9">Treatise of Man; Formation of the fetus; Treatise on Light</a>" in French.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Discourse] <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_Method_Optics_Geometry_and.html?id=XKVvclclrnwC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_Method_Optics_Geometry_and.html?id=XKVvclclrnwC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry and Meterology</a>. Translated by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Paul%20j.%20Olscamp">Paul J</a>. <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_J._Olscamp">Olscamp</a>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Haldane and Ross at Internet Archives's <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft">The Philosophical Works of Descartes</a>, <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor01desc/page/n7/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor01desc/page/n7/mode/2up">Vol. I</a> and <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft/page/n5/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft/page/n5/mode/2up">Vol. 2</a>. <a href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Haldane%2C%20Elizabeth%20Sanderson%2C%201862%2D1937" data-type="link" data-id="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Haldane%2C%20Elizabeth%20Sanderson%2C%201862%2D1937">Translated by</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Haldane" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Haldane">Elizabeth S. Haldane</a> (1862–1937) and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/G.%20R.%20T.%20Ross">G. R. T</a>. (George Robert Thompson) <a href="https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Robert_Thomson_Ross">Ross</a> (1874–1959). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911. Also copyable from the <a href="https://people.bu.edu/wwildman/courses/wphil/readings/wphil_rdg21_meditations_entire.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://people.bu.edu/wwildman/courses/wphil/readings/wphil_rdg21_meditations_entire.htm">public domain version</a> of the screen capture below. See other searchable <a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001384308" data-type="link" data-id="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001384308">editions</a>.
<img class="wp-image-1263" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of a public domain version of Elizabeth S. Haldane's translation of Descartes's "Meditations on First Philosophy."">
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up">Internet Archives selected Descartes's writings</a> (see screenshot for contents) translated by Haldane and Ross (1901) with The Geometry translated by David Eugene Smith.
<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up"><img class="wp-image-462" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt=""></a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/59/59-h/59-h.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy</a>. Translated by John Veitch (1901). <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/">Project Gutenberg</a>. Release date June 28, 1995 (eBook #59). Updated May 13, 2022. Produced by Ilana and Greg Newby.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/PHS414/Meditations%20on%20First%20Philosophy_%20With%20Selections%20from%20the%20Objections%20and%20Replies.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/PHS414/Meditations%20on%20First%20Philosophy_%20With%20Selections%20from%20the%20Objections%20and%20Replies.pdf">Meditations on First Philosophy With Selections from the Objections and Replies</a> (2008). Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Michael Moriarty. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVwFDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&gl=US&focus=searchwithinvolume#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVwFDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&gl=US&focus=searchwithinvolume#v=onepage&q&f=false">Meditations on First Philosophy — A Bilingual Edition</a>. Introduced, edited, translated, and indexed by <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Heffernan" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Heffernan">George</a> <a href="https://www.merrimack.edu/wp-content/uploads/2954-heffernangeorgepdf.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.merrimack.edu/wp-content/uploads/2954-heffernangeorgepdf.pdf">Heffernan</a>. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990. The book has Descartes's Latin on every left page with Heffernan's English translations on the right page.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpj78hx"><img src="
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<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Principles] <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/489458579/Collection-des-Travaux-de-L-Academie-Internationale-D-Histoire-des-Sciences-No-30-24-Valentine-Rodger-Miller-Reese-P-Miller-auth-Rene-Descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/489458579/Collection-des-Travaux-de-L-Academie-Internationale-D-Histoire-des-Sciences-No-30-24-Valentine-Rodger-Miller-Reese-P-Miller-auth-Rene-Descartes">Principles of Philosophy</a>. Translated by Valentine Rodger Miller and Reese P. Miller. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Meditations.html?id=PLR_A6_jCKAC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Meditations.html?id=PLR_A6_jCKAC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’ Meditations: Background Source Materials</a>. Edited by Roger Ariew, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, and Tom Sorell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/0058-descartes-conversation-with-burman">Descartes' Conversation with Burman</a>. Translated and edited by <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1976.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>, <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a>. <a href="https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1648.pdf">Conversation with Burman</a>. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">EarlyModernTexts.com</a>, 2017.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> An <a href="http://www.unipune.ac.in/snc/cssh/ipq/english/IPQ/21-25%20volumes/23%2001%20&%2002/PDF/23-1&2-16.pdf">89 page Descartes bibliography</a> with 42 entries for works by Descartes, 9 compiled Cartesian bibliographies, 263 books on Descartes, and over 1,087 journal articles from 1920 to 1995.
<img class="wp-image-354" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A colorful framed graphic of three cans of a drink called Vibe with categories from Descartes's theory of ideas printed on the cans.">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309818"><img src="
" alt="An animated .gif of a Nicolas Malebranche portrait on a black background with the name "Malebranche" below his portrait in orange/yellow font." class="wp-image-2025" style="aspect-ratio:0.8;width:259px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309818"><img src="
" alt="A color graphic of Nicolas Malebranche standing with his shoulders turned back slightly to his right facing forward with a high neck collared shirt and dark brown tunic with the name "Malebranche" underneath the portrait in orange/yellow font." class="wp-image-2019" style="aspect-ratio:0.81875;width:266px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309818"><img src="
" alt="An animated .gif of a Nicolas Malebranche portrait on a black background with the name "Malebranche" below his portrait in orange/yellow font." class="wp-image-2026" style="aspect-ratio:0.8;width:262px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
(Believe it or not, but the middle Malebranche is not animated, although you might see him move!)
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc">Elucidations of The Search After Truth</a>. Edited and translated by Thomas Lennon, in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Search after Truth</a>, edited and translated by Thomas Lennon and Paul Olscamp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc">The Search after Truth</a>. Edited and <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">translated by Thomas Lennon and Paul Olscamp</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=5fxOZHFn&id=D0D72903AF838E2AAEF026E2085B09783CE0ACAA&thid=OIP.5fxOZHFnl8pO6G71N1n0PwHaMB&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fcdn.shopify.com%2fs%2ffiles%2f1%2f0895%2f0864%2fproducts%2f42-52231377_1024x1024.jpeg%3fv%3d1451469629&cdnurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.e5fc4e64716797ca4ee86ef53759f43f%3frik%3dqqzgPHgJWwjiJg%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=1024&expw=631&q=francusco+suarez&simid=608034891418507136&FORM=IRPRST&ck=31C8AA22BD14090AAD8DC55737717B5F&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0"><img src="
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com/2008/01/francisco-surez-460-years.html"><img src="
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://apeterman.digitalscholar.rochester.edu/phl202f22/franciso-suarez/"><img src="
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.entreletras.eu/ensayo/francisco-suarez-doctor-eximio-filosofo-y-jurista/"><img src="
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<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [DM] <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/metaphysical-disputation-i-on-the-nature-of-first-philosophy-or-metaphysics/">Disputationes Metaphysicae</a>. In <a href="https://archive.org/details/rpfranciscisuare25suar" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/rpfranciscisuare25suar">Opera Omnia</a>. Edited by Carob Berton. Paris: Vives, 1856-66, Vols. 25–26.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [DM] <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/metaphysical-disputation-i-on-the-nature-of-first-philosophy-or-metaphysics/">Disputationes Metaphsicae</a>. 2 Vols. Georg Olms: Hildesheim, 1965
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://archive.org/details/onefficientcausa1994suar/page/n5/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/onefficientcausa1994suar/page/n5/mode/2up">On Efficient Causality</a>." In Metaphysical Disputations 17, 18 & 19. Translated by A. J. Freddoso. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/francisco-suarez-on-beings-of-reason-and-non-strict.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0019.027;format=pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/francisco-suarez-on-beings-of-reason-and-non-strict.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0019.027;format=pdf">On Beings of Reason</a>." In Metaphysical Disputations 54. Translated by John P. Doyle. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1995.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/389256506/John-P-Doyle-John-P-Doyle-on-Real-Relation-a" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/389256506/John-P-Doyle-John-P-Doyle-on-Real-Relation-a">On Real Relation</a>" (Metaphysical Disputations 67). Translated from the Latin, with an Introduction and Notes by John P. Doyle. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 2006.
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)" data-type="link" data-id="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)"><img class="wp-image-61" style="width: 1000px;" src="
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NOTE:
The DTOI bibliography covers multifaceted aspects of René Descartes's theory of ideas, with a specific emphasis on their representational features and properties, especially regarding thoughts, ideas, volitions, passions, imaginations, memory, pains, or sensations, and their objective reality or material falsity. Accordingly, it tends not to include such topics as the epistemology of the role of God in the certainty of thoughts or on a divine guarantee for the truth of clear and distinct ideas because these, while mildly relevant, focus too much on Cartesian foundational metaphysics. While doubt and skepticism are crucial in Descartes’s philosophy, particularly in establishing the grounds for his epistemic inquiries, they generally do not directly contribute to a focused understanding of the ontological, epistemological, or representational aspects of ideas.
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams">Adams, Marilyn McCord</a>. <a href="https://www.perlego.com/book/1432739/william-ockham-two-volume-set-pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.perlego.com/book/1432739/william-ockham-two-volume-set-pdf">William Ockham</a>. Vols. 1–2. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams">Adams</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/122/2013/10/curvitae-12.doc" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/122/2013/10/curvitae-12.doc">Robert Merrihew</a> <a href="https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams"><img class="wp-image-3196" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic headshot cutout of Robert Merrihew Adams used to visually identify him."></a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWDO-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWDO-3">Where Do Our Ideas Come From? Descartes vs. Locke</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Innate_Ideas.html?id=OjlZ6KNLVFoC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Innate_Ideas.html?id=OjlZ6KNLVFoC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Innate Ideas</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.stephenstich.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.stephenstich.com/">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Stich" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Stich">Stich</a>, 71–87. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.lib.uci.edu/library/publications/philosophy/alanen.html">Cartesian Ideas and Intentionality</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HINLKA" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/HINLKA">Language, Knowledge and Intentionality: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Jaakko Hintikka</a> <img class="wp-image-1923" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The yellowed plain paper cover for the volume "Language, Knowledge, and Intentionality: Perspectives on the philosophy of Jaakko Hintikka."">, edited by <a href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/leila-tuulikki-haaparanta">Leila</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila_Haaparanta">Haaparanta</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/martin-kusch/publications?app=834%27">Martin</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Kusch">Kusch</a> and <a href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/ilkka-niiniluoto">Ilkka</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkka_Niiniluoto">Niiniluoto</a>. Helsinki, FI: Acta Philosophica Fennica 49 (1990): 344–69.
<a href="https://netn.fi/sites/www.netn.fi/files/netn141-03.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://netn.fi/sites/www.netn.fi/files/netn141-03.pdf"><img class="wp-image-1889" style="width: 300px;" src="
" alt="A color photograph of Lilli Alanen seated at a desk reading through a manuscript."></a>
<a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a> <a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a> (1941–2021)
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Descartes_s_Concept_of_Mind/c0Z7LQuFtTYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Descartes_s_Concept_of_Mind/c0Z7LQuFtTYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">Descartes's Concept of Mind</a>. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2003.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. “<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ALATRO-8">The Role of Will in Descartes’ Account of Judgment</a>.” In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, 176–99. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/second-meditation-and-the-nature-of-the-human-mind/9DB282F76AC689DFAB6380ED11CAC025" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/second-meditation-and-the-nature-of-the-human-mind/9DB282F76AC689DFAB6380ED11CAC025">The Second Meditation and the Nature of the Human Mind</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/D073F1FFC0B4735C63E45D490A18D025" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/D073F1FFC0B4735C63E45D490A18D025">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes’ Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">David</a> <a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning</a>, 88–106. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://doi.org/10.5840/philtopics20164413">Self-Awareness and Cognitive Agency in Descartes's Meditations</a>." <a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=philtopics">Philosophical Topics</a> 44, no. 1 (Spring 2016): 3–26.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sensory-Ideas%2C-Objective-Reality-and-Material-Alanen/183868102d41abeb382c0899f69128019dad2e41" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sensory-Ideas%2C-Objective-Reality-and-Material-Alanen/183868102d41abeb382c0899f69128019dad2e41">Sensory Ideas, Objective Reality and Material Falsity</a>." In <a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/225797" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/225797">Reason, Will and Sensation: Studies in Descartes's Metaphysics</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, 229–50. New York: The Clarendon Press, 1994.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20014395" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20014395">Thought-Talk: Descartes and Sellars on Intentionality</a>." American Philosophical Quarterly 29, no. 1 (January 1992): 19–34.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.cairn.info/descartes--9782130462231-page-205.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cairn.info/descartes--9782130462231-page-205.htm">Une certain faussete materielle: Descartes et Arnauld sur l'origine de l'erreur dans la perception sensorielle</a>." In Descartes. Objecter et Repondre, edited by Jean-Marie Beyssade and Jean-Luc Marion, 206–30. Paris: PUF, 1994.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Alqui%C3%A9" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Alqui%C3%A9">Alquié</a>, <a href="https://peoplepill.com/i/ferdinand-alquie" data-type="link" data-id="https://peoplepill.com/i/ferdinand-alquie">Ferdinand</a>. <a href="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes">La découverte métaphysique de l'homme chez Descartes</a>. Paris: PUF, 2000.
<a href="https://it.linkedin.com/in/elisa-angelini-00b09a75" data-type="link" data-id="https://it.linkedin.com/in/elisa-angelini-00b09a75">Angelini, Elisa</a>. <a href="https://www.edizioniets.com/scheda.asp?n=978-884671669-9" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes">Le idee e le cose. La teoria della percezione di Descartes</a>. <a href="https://www.edizioniets.com/scheda.asp?n=978-884671669-9" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes"><img class="wp-image-569" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The white book cover for "Le idee e le cose. La theoria della percepzione di Descartes.""></a> Pisa: Edizione ETS (Series: Philosophica), 2007. English translation of title: Ideas and things. The theory of perception of Descartes.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Aquila">Aquila</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/richard-e-aquila">Richard</a> <a href="https://typeset.io/authors/richard-e-aquila-2q3sboewrv">E</a>. <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/richard-e-aquila"><img class="wp-image-2793" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic cutout of a headshot of Richard E. Aquila with glasses and a mustache and goatee while wearing a green shirt with horizontal stripes used for identifying him."></a> "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27744660">The Content of Cartesian Sensation and the Intermingling of Mind and Body</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i27744653">12, no. 2, Studies on Descartes (April 1995)</a>: 209–26.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini">Arbini</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/graduate/student-resources/graduate-forms-and-information/2006-graduate-handbook%23registration#faculty" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/graduate/student-resources/graduate-forms-and-information/2006-graduate-handbook%23registration#faculty">Ronald</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/227002/pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/227002/pdf">Did Descartes Have a Philosophical Theory of Sense Perception</a>." <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12308" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12308">Journal of the History of Philosophy 21, no. 3 (July 1983)</a>: 317–37.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a>. <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/486548904/Ariew-Roger-Descartes-and-the-Last-Scholastics-1999-Cornell-University-Press-libgen-lc-pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/486548904/Ariew-Roger-Descartes-and-the-Last-Scholastics-1999-Cornell-University-Press-libgen-lc-pdf">Descartes and the Last Scholastics</a>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a>. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/342824091/Descartes-Among-the-Scholastics">Descartes Among the Scholastics</a>. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2011.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/descartes-and-scholasticism/E34F7BC34304365693C9F2255458DA75" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/descartes-and-scholasticism/E34F7BC34304365693C9F2255458DA75">Descartes and Scholasticism: The Intellectual Background to Descartes' Thought</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, 58–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Revised version in <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Last_Scholastics.html?id=adxa2TnF5VMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Last_Scholastics.html?id=adxa2TnF5VMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Last Scholastics</a>, 7–35. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html">Marjorie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130453" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130453">The Cartesian Destiny of Form and Matter</a>." Early Comparative Philosophy Science and Medicine 3 (1997): 300–25.
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<a href="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php">Boyle, Deborah A</a>. <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/descartes-on-innate-ideas-9781441102874/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/descartes-on-innate-ideas-9781441102874/">Descartes on Innate Ideas</a>. London: Continuum, 2009.
<a href="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php">Boyle, Deborah A</a>. "<a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/schoolman/content/schoolman_2000_0078_0001_0035_0051" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/schoolman/content/schoolman_2000_0078_0001_0035_0051">Descartes on Innate Ideas</a>." The Modern Schoolman 78 (November 2000): 35–50.
<a href="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php">Boyle, Deborah A</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/228743/pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/228743/pdf">Descartes' Natural Light Reconsidered</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 37, no. 4 (October 1999): 601–12.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a> <a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a> eds. <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini">A Companion to Descartes</a>. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Method_of_Doubt.html?id=nannymrP6d8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Method_of_Doubt.html?id=nannymrP6d8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’s Method of Doubt</a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a>. "<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470696439.ch11" data-type="link" data-id="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470696439.ch11">Self-Knowledge</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini">A Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a> <a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, 179–95. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008.
<a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963">Brown</a>, <a href="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown">Deborah J</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HTFT4WCASL8C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT8&dq=Boyle,+Deborah+A.+%22Descartes%27+Natural+Light+Reconsidered.%22+Journal+of+the+History+of+Philosophy+37,+no.+4+(October+1999).&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=HTFT4WCASL8C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT8&dq=Boyle,+Deborah+A.+%22Descartes%27+Natural+Light+Reconsidered.%22+Journal+of+the+History+of+Philosophy+37,+no.+4+(October+1999).&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Descartes on Innate Ideas</a>. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2009.
<a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963">Brown</a>, <a href="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown">Deborah J</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Passionate_Mind.html?id=vgm1c0VSpy4C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Passionate_Mind.html?id=vgm1c0VSpy4C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Passionate Mind</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
<a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963">Brown</a>, <a href="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown">Deborah J</a>. "<a href="https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_133059/brown_2006_objective.pdf?Expires=1694280665&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ&Signature=IvPe1PDEfFyioYt40qdQsaJlaRjNP0OiK91gA6WjtCeLjjYN2oK3rxDxNrcpLG~rfI6K3eeeQQ~THXtYgX4DfsBxVx2aJtLT9NjoDg7Jv9CgpgttEsQ5UfkXwbZh7TlH8AeSbcvYzkV-Io2k8Zk444xGz43npDcsHnKf6bgggCpnIfz~ljOQAsJAZUjYHl7mn~qSkm1wnuRma0cjCAGZoSn52qKhXOgpttqFmJASx5wqBu7au2hsJGpsTAG1NZqg5ptVhfRanN-LL0RMSIDaOF2qXEdh9JcmFUEvdNLfODzAJLNtv1vJaqSqZn7Rzhqten614ROmdacAGaeIOI68~g__" data-type="link" data-id="https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_133059/brown_2006_objective.pdf?Expires=1694280665&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ&Signature=IvPe1PDEfFyioYt40qdQsaJlaRjNP0OiK91gA6WjtCeLjjYN2oK3rxDxNrcpLG~rfI6K3eeeQQ~THXtYgX4DfsBxVx2aJtLT9NjoDg7Jv9CgpgttEsQ5UfkXwbZh7TlH8AeSbcvYzkV-Io2k8Zk444xGz43npDcsHnKf6bgggCpnIfz~ljOQAsJAZUjYHl7mn~qSkm1wnuRma0cjCAGZoSn52qKhXOgpttqFmJASx5wqBu7au2hsJGpsTAG1NZqg5ptVhfRanN-LL0RMSIDaOF2qXEdh9JcmFUEvdNLfODzAJLNtv1vJaqSqZn7Rzhqten614ROmdacAGaeIOI68~g__">Objective Being in Descartes: That Which We Know, or That By Which We Know</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716">Henrik Lagerlund</a>, 135–53. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Co., 2007.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregory-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregory-brown">Brown, Gregory</a>. "<a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/227348" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/227348">Vera Entia: The Nature of Mathematical Objects in Descartes.</a>" Journal of the History of Philosophy 18, no. 1 (1980): 23–37.
<a href="https://www.csusb.edu/cal/faculty/cal-outstanding-faculty-award" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.csusb.edu/cal/faculty/cal-outstanding-faculty-award">Buroker</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Jill%20Vance%20Buroker" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Jill%20Vance%20Buroker">Jill</a> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?dc.creator=Jill%20Vance%20Buroker" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/search?dc.creator=Jill%20Vance%20Buroker">Vance</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226254/pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226254/pdf">Descartes on Sensible Qualities</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 29, no. 4 (October 1991): 585–611.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&">Butler, R.J.</a> , ed. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl">Cartesian Studies</a>. Oxford: Blackwell, 1972.
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<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a> <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/619" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/619"><img class="wp-image-2670" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic headshot of John Carriero wearing a light brown jacket over a blue shirt used for identifying him."></a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Between Two Worlds: A Reading of Descartes’ Meditations</a> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-2633" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="The color book over of "Between Two Worlds: A Reading of Descartes's Meditations.""></a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-012/html?lang=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-012/html?lang=en">The Second Meditation and the Essence of Mind</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 199–221. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. “<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/descartes-meditations/sensation-and-knowledge-of-body-in-descartesmeditations/D949AC4ABA632DD8B5B94F8E833D8EF6">Sensation and Knowledge of Body in Descartes’ Meditations</a>.” In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, 103–26. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="http://www.greggcaruso.com/home.html">Caruso</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregg-d-caruso">Gregg D.</a> “<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Sensory States, Consciousness, and the Cartesian Assumption</a>.” In <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Descartes and Cartesianism</a> <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005"></a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Nathan%20D.%20Smith" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Nathan%20D.%20Smith">Nathan</a> <a href="https://uh.edu/class/ccs/people/smith-n/" data-type="link" data-id="https://uh.edu/class/ccs/people/smith-n/">Smith</a> and <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-taylor-9652142a" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-taylor-9652142a">Jason Taylor</a>, 177–99. Cambridge Scholars Press, 2005. Click below on <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">Author's Abstract</a> or <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Editor's Introduction</a> for the source of the quotation.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">Author's Abstract</a>: One of the central assumptions made in much of contemporary philosophy of mind is that there is no appearance-reality distinction when it comes to sensory states. On this assumption, sensory states simply are as they seem: consciousness is an intrinsic property of sensory states—that is, all sensory states are conscious—and the consciousness of one’s own sensory states is never inaccurate. For a sensation to be felt as pain, for example, is for it to be pain. This assumption, which I call the Cartesian assumption, can be seen everywhere from the standard arguments against physicalism—such as those advanced by Kripke, Nagel, and Levine—to current theorizing about consciousness. I here argue that this assumption is false and that it goes wrong in two ways. I further argue that the appeal of the Cartesian assumption is due to a commitment many still have to a poorly motivated and misguided Cartesian model of consciousness and its relation to mental states. As an alternative to this Cartesian concept of mind, I argue for a theory of consciousness which claims that the “phenomenal character” of a sensation or perception—the “what it’s like” to have that sensation—is determined by the content of a higher-order thought one has of that sensory state<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">.</a>
<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Editor's Introduction</a>: In “Sensory States, Consciousness, and the Cartesian Assumption,” Gregg Caruso approaches the res cogitans from the concerns of contemporary philosophy of mind, investigating, specifically, the relationship between sensation and consciousness. Carouso challenges, the assumption, which he calls the “Cartesian assumption,” that the range of sensation is co-extensive with consciousness: to have a sensation is to be aware of having a sensation. With examples from both ordinary experience and cognitive science, Carouso argues that this assumption can be undermined in two ways. First, we can have real sensations, which do not appear to us as sensations. Second, we can appear to have sensations which are not really sensations for us. Caruso concludes by offering an alternative theory of mind, the HOT (Higher Order Thought) model, which he believes more adequately represents the variety of our experience.
<a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/about">Chamberlain</a>, <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/people/dr-colin-chamberlain">Colin</a>. "<a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/_files/ugd/fa44c7_f3f3091c7a184d68bc40212488b246b3.pdf?index=true">Not a Sailor in His Ship: Descartes on Bodily Awareness</a>." In The Routledge Handbook to Bodily Awareness, edited by Adrian J. T. Alsmith and Matthew R. Longo, 83–94. London: Routledge, 2022.
<a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/_files/ugd/fa44c7_f3f3091c7a184d68bc40212488b246b3.pdf?index=true" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/_files/ugd/fa44c7_f3f3091c7a184d68bc40212488b246b3.pdf?index=true">Author's Abstract</a>: Despite his reputation for neglecting the body, Descartes develops a systematic account of bodily awareness. He holds that in bodily awareness each of us feels intimately connected to our body. We experience this body as inescapable, as infused with bodily sensations and volitions, and as a special object of concern. This multifaceted experience plays an ambivalent role in Descartes’s philosophy. Bodily awareness is epistemically dangerous. It tempts us to falsely judge that we cannot exist apart from our bodies. But bodily awareness isn’t all bad for Descartes. It helps us stay alive. Descartes also appeals to bodily awareness as a corrective to overly disembodied conceptions of the self.
<a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/about">Chamberlain</a>, <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/people/dr-colin-chamberlain">Colin</a>. "<a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/_files/ugd/fa44c7_816a527d8f7b45289cbd14be4079c626.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What Am I? Descartes’s Various Ways of Considering the Self</a>." Journal of Modern Philosophy 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–30.
Author's Abstract: In the Meditations and related texts from the early 1640s, Descartes argues that the self can be correctly considered as either a mind or a human being, and that the self’s properties vary accordingly. For example, the self is simple considered as a mind, whereas the self is composite considered as a human being. Someone might object that it is unclear how merely considering the self in different ways blocks the conclusion that a single subject of predication—the self—is both simple and composite, which is contradictory. In response to this objection, this paper develops a reading of Descartes’s various ways of considering the self. I argue that the best reading of Descartes’s qualified claims about the self, i.e., about the self qua mind or the self qua human being, presupposes an account of the unqualified self, that is, of the self simpliciter. I argue that the self simpliciter is not a mind, and that it is not a human being either. This result might suggest the pessimistic conclusion that Descartes’s view of the self is incoherent. To avoid this result, I introduce a new metaphysical account of the Cartesian self. On my view, the self is individuated by a unified mental life. The self is constituted by the beings that jointly produce this mental life, and derives its unity from it.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell">Chappell</a>, <a href="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019">Vere</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/38083568/24293994-Descartes-s-Ontology" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/38083568/24293994-Descartes-s-Ontology">Descartes' Ontology</a>." Topoi 16, (1997): 111–27.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell">Chappell</a>, <a href="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019">Vere</a>. "<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-011/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-011/html">The Theory of Ideas</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 177–98. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://www.jjay.cuny.edu/faculty/enrique-ch%C3%A1vez-arvizo">Chávez-Arvizo</a>, <a href="https://www.jjay.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/faculty/cv/Chavez_Arvizo_Enrique.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jjay.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/faculty/cv/Chavez_Arvizo_Enrique.pdf">Enrique</a>. "<a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/cogito/content/cogito_1996_0010_0001_0015_0021" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/cogito/content/cogito_1996_0010_0001_0015_0021">The History Corner—Descartes’ Concept of Sense-Perception: A Tribute in his Fourth Centenary</a>." Cogito 10, no. 1 (1996): 15–21.
<a href="https://chignell.net/writing/">Chignall</a>, <a href="https://chignell.net/">Andrew</a> <a href="https://youtu.be/-Go45PUjtL8?feature=shared" data-type="link" data-id="https://youtu.be/-Go45PUjtL8?feature=shared"><img class="wp-image-2777" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color shoulders and headshot of a glasses wearing Andrew Chignall with a lavender colored collar under a black sweater used to identify him."></a>. "<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/descartes-on-sensation-a-defense-of-the-semantic-causation.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0009.005;format=pdf">Descartes on Sensation: A Defense of the Semantic-Causation Model</a>." Philosopher's Imprint 9, no. 5 (June 2009): 1–22.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Clarke">Clarke</a>, <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/desmond-m-clarke-fearless-philosopher-and-distinguished-scholar-1.2793591">Desmond</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Theory_of_Mind.html?id=vdMuz_75vRYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes's Theory of Mind</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003. Read <a href="https://www.academia.edu/101809800/Descartess_Theory_of_Mind_review_" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.academia.edu/101809800/Descartess_Theory_of_Mind_review_">Enrique Chávez-Arvizo's Review</a>. Journal of the History of Philosophy 43, no. 1 (January 2005): 116–17.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://prabook.com/web/david_lee.clemenson/145538">David</a> <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">Lee</a>. "Descartes' Direct Realisms." Unpublished manuscript, presented at the APA Pacific Division meeting 2005.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://prabook.com/web/david_lee.clemenson/145538">David</a> <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">L</a>. <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/descartes-theory-of-ideas-9780826487735/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/descartes-theory-of-ideas-9780826487735/">Descartes' Theory of Ideas</a>. London: Continuum, 2007.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://prabook.com/web/david_lee.clemenson/145538">David</a> <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">L</a>. "<a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/" data-type="link" data-id="http://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/">Review of Raffaella De Rosa's Descartes and the Puzzle of Sensory Representation</a>." <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/about/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ndpr.nd.edu/about/">Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</a>. 2010.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://prabook.com/web/david_lee.clemenson/145538">David</a> <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">L</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CLESCS-2">Seventeenth Century Scholastic Philosophy of Cognition and Descartes' Causal Proof of God's Existence</a>." PhD diss., Harvard University, 1991. Available at <a href="https://dissexpress.proquest.com/search.html">ProQuest Dissertation Express</a>, <a href="https://dissexpress.proquest.com/dxweb/results.html?QryTxt=&By=&Title=&pubnum=9131929">UMI publication number 9131929</a>.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://prabook.com/web/david_lee.clemenson/145538">David</a> <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">L</a>. <a href="https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/17949/3021107.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/17949/3021107.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Species, Ideas and Idealism: The Scholastic and Cartesian Background of Berkeley's Master Argument</a>. PhD diss., Rice University, Houston, TX, August, 2000. Major adviser: Mark Kulstad.
<a href="https://www.ou.edu/cas/philosophy/people/faculty/monte-cook#:~:text=Monte%20L.,Cook&text=My%20research%20focuses%20on%20early,been%20on%20possible%2Dworlds%20metaphysics." data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ou.edu/cas/philosophy/people/faculty/monte-cook#:~:text=Monte%20L.,Cook&text=My%20research%20focuses%20on%20early,been%20on%20possible%2Dworlds%20metaphysics.">Cook</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/monte-cook" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/monte-cook">Monte</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27743807" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27743807">Descartes' Alleged Representationalism</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly 4, no. 2 (April, 1987): 179–95.
<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&&query=author:%22Michael%20J.%20Costa%22" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&&query=author:%22Michael%20J.%20Costa%22">Costa, Michael J</a>. "<a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/226979/summary" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/226979/summary">What Cartesian Ideas are Not</a>." <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12309" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12309">Journal of the History of Philosophy 21, no. 4</a> (1983): 537–49.
<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983">Author's Abstract:</a> IT IS CLEAR that Descartes uses the term 'idea' in a number of different senses. One recent commentator, Anthony Kenny, claims that Descartes's failure to identify clearly these different senses is not only confusing to the reader, it is also a major source of confusion in Descartes's thought. Failure to keep track of "the ambiguity leads Descartes into inconsistencies and vitiates some of his arguments." There is some justification for Kenny's position. One certainly wishes that Descartes had kept better track of his uses of the term 'idea,' and it may be that his failure to do so is an occasional course of equivocation. Still, I think that Kenny distorts the nature of the ambiguity in Descartes's use of 'idea.' Kenny virtually ignores a sense of 'idea' that, as I shall show, is very important to a proper understanding of Descartes's thought; and Kenny reads a sense of 'idea,' in which it denotes an immaterial image or phenomenal object, that I claim is not present in Descartes's thought. The sense of 'idea' that Kenny virtually ignores is that in which it is used to denote what Descartes often calls an "image in the corporeal imagination." This 'image' is corporeal not only in the sense that it is an image of an extended object, but also in the sense that the image is itself corporeal and extended. The image is made up of material particles in a certain arrangement. In modern parlance, what Descartes refers to as an "image in the corporeal imagination" is a brain state.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3749880">A Brute to the Brutes: Descartes' Treatment of Animals</a>." Philosophy 53 (1978): 551–59.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.reading.ac.uk/philosophy/philosophy-staff-profiles/john-cottingham"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-1918" style="aspect-ratio:0.8828125;width:172px;height:auto"/></a></figure>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>, ed. <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>. <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-1025" style="width: 133px;" src="
" alt="The purple book cover of "The Cambridge Companion to Descartes.""></a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. <a href="https://johncottingham.co.uk/Descartes/" data-type="link" data-id="https://johncottingham.co.uk/Descartes/">Descartes</a> <a href="https://johncottingham.co.uk/Descartes/"><img class="wp-image-2418" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The colored book cover of "Descartes" by John Cottingham of the portrait of Descartes by Frans Hall on a brown background and the name Descartes underneath in yellow font."></a>. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545119" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545119">Descartes on Colour</a>." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, n.s. 90, no. 3 (1989–90): 231–46 .
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/355925374/Descartes-Dictionary-Cottingham-pdf">A Descartes Dictionary</a> <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/355925374/Descartes-Dictionary-Cottingham-pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/355925374/Descartes-Dictionary-Cottingham-pdf"><img class="wp-image-2422" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The purple book cover of "A Descartes Dictionary" by John Cottingham."></a>. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 1993.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. “<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315678023-13/descartes-john-cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315678023-13/descartes-john-cottingham">Descartes</a> [and the Problem of Consciousness].” <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Consciousness_and_the_Great_Philosophers.html?id=TTQlDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Consciousness_and_the_Great_Philosophers.html?id=TTQlDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Consciousness and the Great Philosophers: what would they have said about our mind-body problem?</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.keele.ac.uk/spgs/staff/stephenleach/">Stephen</a> <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephenLeach9">Leach</a> and <a href="https://jamestartaglia.com/philosophy.html">James Tartaglia</a>. London: Routledge (2016): 63–72.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203471029-10/intentionality-phenomenology-descartes-objects-thought-john-cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203471029-10/intentionality-phenomenology-descartes-objects-thought-john-cottingham">Intentionality or Phenomenology: Descartes and the objects of thought</a>." In <a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203471029/history-mind-body-problem-tim-crane-sarah-patterson?refId=419d4762-d194-46c0-865f-a1961f934ace&context=ubx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203471029/history-mind-body-problem-tim-crane-sarah-patterson?refId=419d4762-d194-46c0-865f-a1961f934ace&context=ubx">History of the Mind-Body Problem</a> <img class="wp-image-1582" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The book cover for "History of the Mind-Body Problem."">, edited by <a href="http://www.timcrane.com/">Tim</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crane">Crane</a> and <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/sarah-patterson">Sarah</a> <a href="https://www.bbk.ac.uk/our-staff/profile/8005982/sarah-patterson">Patterson</a>, 132–48. London: Routledge, 2000.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/reflections-on-descartes-reflections-on-religion" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/reflections-on-descartes-reflections-on-religion">An Interview with John Cottingham</a>." <a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=cogito" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=cogito">Cogito</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5840/cogito199610136">10, no. 1 (Spring 1996)</a>: 5–15.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>, ed. <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998428?origin=crossref" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998428?origin=crossref">Reason, Will, and Sensation: Studies in Descartes' Metaphysics</a> <img class="wp-image-2423" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="The green book cover with a white font for "Reasson, Will, and Sensation: Studies in Descartes's Metaphysics."">. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. “<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/COTART-2" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/COTART-2">Selection and Interpretation in Descartes: A Reply to Baker and Morris</a>.” International Journal of Philosophical Studies 2, no. 1 (1994): 122–29.
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" alt="The book cover of "Objective Being in Descartes and in Suarez.""></a>Rome: Gregorian University Press, 1966.
<a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Cummins, Phillip</a> and <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Guenter</a> <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Zoeller</a>, eds. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en">Minds, Ideas, and Objects: Essays on the Theory of Representation in Modern Philosophy</a>. North American Kant Society Studies in Philosophy, Vol. 2. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Publishing Company, 1992.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CUNAAP">Argument and Persuasion in Descartes' Meditations</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=fvHDEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes</a>. New York: Routledge, 2024.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40041029?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40041029?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents">Descartes on the Dubitability of the Existence of Self</a>." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74 (2007): 113–33.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf">Descartes on Sensations and Ideas of Sensations</a>." In <a href="http://www.atiner.gr/docs/2006Phi-Hanna.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.atiner.gr/docs/2006Phi-Hanna.pdf">An Anthology of Philosophical Studies</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/patricia-hanna" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/patricia-hanna">Patricia</a> <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patricia-Hanna-4">Hanna</a>, <a href="https://munews.mansfield.edu/?p=853">Adrianne</a> Leigh <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Adrianne%20McEvoy">McEvoy</a>, and <a href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/PenelopeVoutsina" data-type="link" data-id="https://sheffield.academia.edu/PenelopeVoutsina">Penelope Voutsina</a>, 17–32. Athens, Greece: Atiner Publishing, 2006.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf">Author's Abstract</a>: In this paper I sketch and defend three theses. The first is that for Descartes there is a distinction between a sensation and an idea of a sensation. Sensations are qualia, and ideas of sensations are ideas of qualia. The second thesis is that ideas of sensations are ideas and so have objective reality and are representational. A Cartesian sensation is a mode of mind but not an idea. If it is representational, it is not representational in virtue of having objective reality but in virtue of something else. The third thesis is that some of the confusion surrounding the issue of Cartesian sensations is due to Descartes' sometimes interchangeable use of the language of 'sensations' and the language of sensory 'ideas'.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/True-and-immutable-natures-and-epistemic-progress-Cunning/3f1cbd19b848250756b20fef4f12117d84408ff4" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/True-and-immutable-natures-and-epistemic-progress-Cunning/3f1cbd19b848250756b20fef4f12117d84408ff4">True and Immutable Natures and Epistemic Progress in Descartes' Meditations</a>." In British Journal for the History of Philosophy 11, no. 2 (2003): 235–48.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/">Curley</a>, <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/people/emeritus-faculty/emcurley.html">Edwin</a> <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/descartes?authuser=0">M</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURDAT" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURDAT">Descartes Against the Sceptics</a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/">Curley</a>, <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/people/emeritus-faculty/emcurley.html">Edwin</a> <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/descartes?authuser=0">M</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURAIN">Analysis in the Meditations: The Quest for Clear and Distinct Ideas</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 153–76. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/">Curley</a>, <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/people/emeritus-faculty/emcurley.html">Edwin</a> <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/descartes?authuser=0">M</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURTCA">The Cogito and the Foundations of Knowledge</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 30–47. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
<img class="wp-image-712" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="An advertising banner for the DTOI website consisting of a framed color photograph of a short suspension bridge leading into the jungle with prominent categories found in Descartes's theory of ideas sticking up along either side of the suspension wires.">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" id="D-neon-ivy-drop-cap"><img src="
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<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Dalbiez">Dalbiez</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/psychology/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dalbiez-roland-1893-1976#:~:text=Roland%20Dalbiez%2C%20a%20French%20philosopher,of%20psychoanalysis%20published%20in%201936.">Roland</a>. "<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Les_Sources_scolastiques_de_la_th%C3%A9orie/-eFQQwAACAAJ?hl=en">Les sources Scolastiques de la theorie cartesienne de l'etre objectif a propos du 'Descartes' de M. Gilson</a>." Revue d'Histoire de la Philosophie 34 (1929): 64–72.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-della-rocca">Della Rocca</a>, <a href="https://yale.academia.edu/MichaelDellaRocca">Michael</a> <a href="https://news.yale.edu/2021/10/26/della-rocca-named-sterling-professor-philosophy"><img class="wp-image-1198" style="width: 300px;" src="
" alt="Three transparent color headshots of Michael Della Rocca."></a> . "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ROCJAW">Judgment and Will</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 142–59. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-della-rocca">Della Rocca</a>, <a href="https://yale.academia.edu/MichaelDellaRocca">Michael</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DELTTF">Taking the Fourth: Steps toward a New (Old) Reading of Descartes</a>." Midwest Studies in Philosophy 35 (2011): 93–110. Reprinted in <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/FREEMP">Early Modern Philosophy Reconsidered</a>, edited by <a href="https://search.asu.edu/profile/286173">Peter</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Peter%20A.%20French">A</a>. <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_A._French">French</a>, 221–39. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a> <a href="https://philosophy.rutgers.edu/people/associate-graduate-faculty/associate-graduate-faculty-profile/1242-derosa-raffaella" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.rutgers.edu/people/associate-graduate-faculty/associate-graduate-faculty-profile/1242-derosa-raffaella"><img class="wp-image-1929" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic headshot of Rafaella De Rosa with a close cropped platinum blond haircut."></a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">Cartesian Sensations</a>." <a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17479991">Philosophy Compass</a> <a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17479991/2009/4/5">4, no. 5</a> (September 2009): 780–92.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">Abstract</a>: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">Descartes maintained that sensations of color and the like misrepresent the material world in normal circumstances. Some prominent scholars have argued that, to explain this Cartesian view, we must attribute to Descartes a causal account of sensory representation. I contend that neither the arguments motivating this reading nor the textual evidence offered in its support is sufficient to justify such attribution. Both textual and theoretical reasons point in the direction of an (at least partial) internalist account of Descartes’ views on sensory representation. </a>
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Repr.html?id=pZXdXobel-0C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Repr.html?id=pZXdXobel-0C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Puzzle of Sensory Representation</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/de%20rosa%20ideas.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/de%20rosa%20ideas.pdf">Descartes on Sensory Misrepresentation: The Case of Materially False Ideas</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2004): 261–80.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236705878_Material_Falsity_and_Error_in_Descartes's_Meditations_review">Material Falsity and Error in Descartes's Meditations (Review of Wee 2006)</a>. Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml" data-type="link" data-id="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>." <a href="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/">Oxford Bibliographies</a>. Last reviewed: July 24, 2019. Last modified: July 28, 2015.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/251332">Review of Cecilia Wee’s Material Falsity and Error in Descartes’s Meditations</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. “<a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>.” Oxford Bibliographies.
(Last reviewed July 24, 2019. Last modified: July 28, 2015. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396577-0272).
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a>. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a>. "<a href="https://philarchive.org/archive/DETTANv1" data-type="link" data-id="https://philarchive.org/archive/DETTANv1">Teleology and Natures in Descartes' Sixth Meditation</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, 153–75. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="http://www2.brockport.edu/live/profiles/1577-georges-dicker" data-type="link" data-id="http://www2.brockport.edu/live/profiles/1577-georges-dicker">Dicker, Georges.</a> <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/345152580/Georges-Dicker-Descartes-an-Analytical-and-Historical-Introduction-Oxford-University-Press-2013" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/345152580/Georges-Dicker-Descartes-an-Analytical-and-Historical-Introduction-Oxford-University-Press-2013">Descartes: An Analytical and Historical Introduction</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
<a href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James+C.+Doig%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James+C.+Doig%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en">Doig</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Doig%2C%20James%20C" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Doig%2C%20James%20C">James C</a>. "<a href="http://www.pdcnet.org/newscholas/content/newscholas_1977_0051_0003_0350_0371" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.pdcnet.org/newscholas/content/newscholas_1977_0051_0003_0350_0371">Suarez, Descartes, and the Objective Reality of Ideas</a>," in The New Scholasticism 51, no. 3 (1977): 350–71.
<a href="https://philosophy.osu.edu/people/downing.110">Downing</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/lisa-downing">Lisa</a> <a href="https://philosophy.osu.edu/people/downing.110" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.osu.edu/people/downing.110"><img class="wp-image-2675" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="n enhanced color photographic headshot of Lisa Downing used to identify her."></a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/DOWSQA.pdf">Sensible Qualities and Material Bodies in Descartes and Boyle</a>." In <a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/5040">Primary and Secondary Qualities: The Historical and Ongoing Debate</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/larry-nolan" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/larry-nolan">Lawrence Nolan</a>, 109–35. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf">Alison Simmons's overview</a> (2015): Lisa Downing's fine contribution, "Sensible Qualities and Material Bodies in Descartes and Boyle," gets at some of the deepest issues in Descartes's metaphysics and epistemology. She reconstructs three arguments that he might offer in defense of his thesis that our ideas of sensible qualities don't represent anything in bodies: first, because on inspection it turns out that they don't represent anything at all; second, because we can't manage to conceive of how these qualities inhere in bodies; and, third, because we can't conceive of these qualities as determinations of the essence of bodies. Downing argues that these arguments aren't sound. Her evaluations are fair, reasonable, and, I think, right, but they aren't obviously right. I can imagine someone reading her paper and deciding to take up the mantle of Cartesian metaphysics.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20P.%20Doyle" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20P.%20Doyle">Doyle</a>, <a href="https://www.ontology.co/biblio/john-doyle.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ontology.co/biblio/john-doyle.htm">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42580233" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42580233">Prolegomena to a Study of Extrinsic Denomination in the Work of Francis Suarez</a>." Vivarium XXII, no. 2, 121–60.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" id="E-neon-ivy-drop-cap"><img src="
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<a href="https://www.nwmissouri.edu/socialsciences/directory/field.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.nwmissouri.edu/socialsciences/directory/field.htm">Field</a>, <a href="https://nwmissouri.academia.edu/RichardField" data-type="link" data-id="https://nwmissouri.academia.edu/RichardField">Richard W</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2185900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2185900">Descartes on the Material Falsity of Ideas</a>." The Philosophical Review 102, no. 3 (July 1993): 309–34.
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<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. "<a href="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Rationalism/Descartes/Garber%20-%20Descartes%20and%20Occasionalism.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Rationalism/Descartes/Garber%20-%20Descartes%20and%20Occasionalism.pdf">Descartes and Occasionalism</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causation_in_Early_Modern_Philosophy.html?id=XQvu9vIDhKMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causation_in_Early_Modern_Philosophy.html?id=XQvu9vIDhKMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Causation in Early Modern Philosophy: Cartesianism, Occasionalism, and Preestablished Harmony</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/">Steven</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, 9–26. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.
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<a href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/" data-type="link" data-id="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/">Graham, Claire</a>. "<a href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/1/Final.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/1/Final.pdf">Descartes’ Imagination: Unifying Mind and Body in Sensory Representation</a>." Ph.D. diss., Durham: Durham University, 2013. Available at <a href="http://core.ac.uk/reader/9642023" data-type="link" data-id="http://core.ac.uk/reader/9642023">CORE – Aggregating the World’s Open Access Research Papers</a>.
<a href="https://m.facebook.com/sean.greenberg.58/">Greenberg</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/sean-greenberg-1?iframe=true">Sean</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4494556" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4494556">Descartes on the Passions: Function, Representation and Motivation</a>." Noûs 41 no. 4 (2007): 714–34.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> (<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">2011): Challenges the (relatively new) assumption that Cartesian passions are representational states, arguing that Descartes conceives of them as motivational states, arguing that while the passions do respond to representations, they function to focus the attention of the mind on thing represented by the senses and to motivate choice and action.</a>
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>, <a href="https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/marjorieglicksmangrene.html">Marjorie</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartes0000gren_m8m9">Descartes</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartes0000gren_m8m9" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartes0000gren_m8m9"><img class="wp-image-1308" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The yellow top half with Descartes's head facing right on bottom half book cover of Marjorie Grene's "Descartes" (1985)."></a> Brighton, Sussex, UK: The Harvester Press, 1985.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>, <a href="https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/marjorieglicksmangrene.html">Marjorie</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Among_the_Scholastics.html?id=OFD0lVQ4RIQC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes Among the Scholastics</a>. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1991.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_Gueroult">Gueroult</a>, <a href="https://alchetron.com/Martial-Gueroult">Martial</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesselonlo0002guer/page/n6/mode/1up">Descartes selon L'Ordre des Raisons</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GURDSL">Vol 1: The Soul and God</a> (first five Meditations) (1952) and <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart">Vol. 2: The Soul and Body</a> (Sixth Meditation) (1968). Paris: Aubier, 1952 & 1968. Translated by <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a> as Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 1: The Soul and God and <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart">Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 2: The Soul and the Body</a>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart"><img class="wp-image-1321" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The brown and orange book covers for Martial Gueroult's "Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 1: The Soul and God" and "Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 2: The Soul and the Body" translated by Roger Ariew (1985). "></a>
Read <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1985.tb01444.x">John Cottingham's Review of Vol 1</a>., Analytic Philosophy <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14680149/1985/26/3">26, no. 3</a> (July 1985): 140–43.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://daytonastateinmotion.com/opinion/a-i-just-killed-modern-education/"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-1605"/></a></figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" id="H-neon-ivy-drop-cap"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2165" style="width:89px"/></figure>
<a href="https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/phi/professuren-und-forschung/professur-fuer-theoretische-philosophie/prof-dr-johannes-haag">Haag</a>, <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johannes-Haag-2">Johannes</a> <a href="https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/phi/professuren-und-forschung/professur-fuer-theoretische-philosophie/prof-dr-johannes-haag"><img class="wp-image-3160" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic headshot cutout of Johannes Haag used for visually identifying him."></a> <a href="https://uni-potsdam.academia.edu/JohannesHaag"><img class="wp-image-3163" style="width: 100px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced and mirror reveresed closeup color headshot of Dr. Johannes Haag used for visually identifying him."></a>. "<a href="https://www.academia.edu/9027929/Sinnliche_Ideen_Descartes_%C3%BCber_sinnliche_und_begriffliche_Aspekte_der_Wahrnehmung">Sinnliche Ideen. Descartes über sinnliche und begriffliche Aspekte der Wahrnehmung</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Sehen_und_Begreifen.html?id=Jf0CkCqxacMC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Sehen und Begreifen: Wahrnehmungstheorien in der frühen Neuzeit</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/en/sections/theorie/mitarbeiter/perler/index.html">Dominik</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Perler">Perler</a> and <a href="https://philosophie.philhist.unibas.ch/de/personen/markus-wild/">Markus Wild</a>, 95–121. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2007.
<a href="https://nd.academia.edu/JohnHanson">Hanson, John Arndt</a> <a href="https://nd.academia.edu/JohnHanson"><img class="wp-image-3157" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced and reveresed color photographic headshot cutout of John Arndt Hanson used to visually identify him."></a>. "<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117042034id_/https://curate.nd.edu/downloads/wh246q21q6d">Descartes on Representation, Presentation, and the Real Natures</a>." PhD diss in Philosophy, Program in History and Philosophy of Science, University of Notre Dame, December 2021.
<a href="https://curate.nd.edu/show/4m90dv1705f">Author's Abstract</a>: This dissertation concerns two controversial aspects of Descartes’ philosophy. The first is the meaning of the distinction between the material and objective senses of the word “idea.” The second is an alleged tension between the Fifth Meditation’s claim that the real natures are mind-independent and the claim of the Principles that universals are mind-dependent.
In the first chapter, I take up the material sense, and argue against those interpretations which see it as a category for the contentless ontology of ideas. I argue that the textual evidence points to the material sense being Descartes’ category for phenomenological description of how things seem to be to a given mind when it has a given idea. In particular, I argue that he deploys the material sense in his discussions of abstractions and that this points to the material sense being a category for content that lacks existential implication for the extramental world.
In the second chapter, I take up the ontology of the real natures, and suggest that there is no tension between the Fifth Meditation and the Principles because Descartes accepts two things under the term “nature,” namely, universals and individual essences. I suggest Descartes is committed to Platonism about individual essences in the Fifth Meditation, and that in the Principles he is concerned only with universals, about which he is a conceptualist. I further suggest that individual essences play key roles in both singular and universal thought.
In the third chapter, I take up the objective sense, and the widespread interpretation of this sense of ideas as concerning current presentational or phenomenological content. I suggest that this account struggles with cases where there is stability in the object of thought paired with changes in the associated phenomenology. I propose that we ought to reject a straightforward equation of the objective sense with current presentational content, and instead adopt a scheme according to which what has objective being in an idea is the sum total of thinkable, essential features of the object, and that when an idea is clear and distinct, what we perceive has objective being in the idea. [bold and bold italic not in original]
<a href="https://iash.uq.edu.au/profile/9/peter-harrison">Harrison</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Peter%20Harrison">Peter</a> <a href="https://iscast.org/opinion/religious-origins-of-modern-science-the-iscast-allan-day-lecture-august-2017-peter-harrison/"><img class="wp-image-3165" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic mirror reversed cutout of Peter Harrison Professorial Research Fellow and the Director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Queensland, Australia used to visually identify him."></a>. "<a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54694fa6e4b0eaec4530f99d/t/577a841dbe65944fd9c6d0d2/1467647007000/Descartes+on+Animals+1992.pdf">Descartes on Animals</a>." Philosophical Quarterly 42 (1992): 291–327.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a> <a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/vitae.html">Carl</a> <a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/"><img class="wp-image-2681" style="width: 100px;" src="
" alt=""></a>. "<a href="http://philarchive.org/rec/HATTCF#:~:text=During%20the%20seventeenth%20century%20the,an%20extent%20not%20seen%20before">The Cognitive Faculties</a>." In <a href="http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/cognitive-faculties/E96631FB71B032501D9C95E73B0C977D">The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a> and <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers">Michael</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers">Ayers</a>, 953–1002. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09515080701422041" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09515080701422041">Did Descartes Have a Jamesian Theory of the Emotions?</a>." Philosophical Psychology 20 (2007): 413–40.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229215214id_/https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-ws4-capi2-distribution-p.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/books/9780203427989/HUBPMP/9780203427989_googleScholarPDF.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%229780203427989_googlepreview.pdf%22&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&x-amz-security-token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEK3%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJHMEUCIFGKef6ixemE3tAkCC7YrziT6Vw8JcGCNL7A6at1pKFtAiEAmRk4SNCdNwr20X4%2Bu3diERILehGKo7psBBR9CYPjFE4qtAMIZRACGgwwMTIxNzcyNjQ1MTEiDGgnQyPVYbMGrMjUuCqRA2JKfuTIoweRcpgvQ%2FBtjr3neJgoMbthMpo1krjI2V3C7dHghpcUQvu7ZGELVkYu%2BCIMcKoSuodCPYEd800CJSNiHlgmwZBPZc7lguixiYKIw6D196tzs9i%2BwYdRz7yFX5qzVT8apb1aNF4Du%2Fw%2F28%2FbGVoUL5hE13Dc5%2FpebQDrvpLZO0jbntCKMp3f16O%2Bib9Qw5SS5dQ1B9stxHw3rHu0%2FI3jyIn7gJqQXBaUqqxQ8vYqYlNEKRKkCJ1ZV%2BJtJceSnpEJOfiSynNmpeMGREG8F5fiFtO4QuOxW6L6h3fC6Y5oTwAHmg1sz1sNSNZrC2Kpzdxn5EU315tbXTMk2DNiJkManb%2BpTpv5r0%2Bd1NclXSAlSz7XzWIrkQRx9NHm%2F7mAfgzoEyJxdEzZh0EI78cunzTFlo9FckRC9zekoByy2ppROWDmVMHmDl0phlZwJgr0aoM1GzJ1DWO9WIWABAMhOVDhyki2d%2BnujRC83pnurmU%2FonBavwvkHZxtwq80fxvtV2RVxQ3a%2FE8E7gtYwwIgMPWdrv8FOusBIsFdMkAUiqFOIUjfw%2BuO7fN3%2BOHnW3bY3%2Bt9U34zx3gcKGTjUT4KFGHkQZ0uPa5WEwlzJxclT5bvUoOk%2BwHtv3d1s9ZrFlYJ5l2X92V62JXzLXm%2BLFQR4kMi9vQdzoYqne3Ps8ORnYJtVl%2FwrMN5RR5bXG8qkhxMvH0Hqy6ZjEXI2%2ByLT2zY7mlgeqDoqyu5JbQN4O57IATXDvCHdU0CfyVHsQUsyM5JVlxaA8zd54xWCVs2SHcq4TrFinrK407uimjNlg5m9Td9KeidcOcjaKBC0Lpik6CPU2NUbSENz6cxmLl1rCeVyrA2ow%3D%3D&AWSAccessKeyId=ASIAQFVOSJ575VLVF5YD&Expires=1609883533&Signature=r3XLAqa5j0Fx8c0Qn4FBiIFVUjI%3D">Descartes and the Meditations</a>. New York: Routledge, 2003.
<a style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;" href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;" href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HATDPA">Descartes’ physiology and its relation to his psychology.</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/COTTCC">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by John Cottingham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1992): 335–70.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/descartes-meditations/descartes-on-sensory-representation-objective-reality-and-material-falsity/9CA709B7EC875BAF242E5A3303932D40" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/descartes-meditations/descartes-on-sensory-representation-objective-reality-and-material-falsity/9CA709B7EC875BAF242E5A3303932D40">Descartes on Sensory Representation, Objective Reality, and Material Falsity</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by Karen Detlefsen, 127–50. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/HATDNA" data-type="link" data-id="https://philarchive.org/rec/HATDNA">Descartes' naturalism about the mental</a>." In <a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/GAUDNP-2">Descartes' Natural Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, John Schuster, and John Sutton, 630–58. New York: Routledge, 2000.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/HATTRG-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/HATTRG-2">Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Descartes and the Meditations</a>. New York: Routledge, 2014.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="http://philpapers.org/archive/HATTOM.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/archive/HATTOM.pdf">Transparency of the Mind: The Contributions of Descartes, Leibniz, and Berkeley to the Genesis of the Modern Subject</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Departure_for_Modern_Europe.html?id=7QqKDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">In Departure for Modern Europe: A Handbook of Early Modern Philosophy (1400–1700)</a>, edited by <a href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubertus_Busche">Hubertus Busche</a>, 361–75. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 2001.
<a href="https://artsandsciences.syracuse.edu/people/faculty/heller-mark/" data-type="link" data-id="https://artsandsciences.syracuse.edu/people/faculty/heller-mark/">Heller, Mark</a> <a href="https://artsandsciences.syracuse.edu/people/faculty/heller-mark/"><img class="wp-image-3169" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic cutout of Mark Heller of Syracuse University used for visually identifying him."></a>. "<a href="http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy/article/abs/painted-mules-and-the-cartesian-circle/EE8F8094040854B2DBA8B2E5E7F0E759" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy/article/abs/painted-mules-and-the-cartesian-circle/EE8F8094040854B2DBA8B2E5E7F0E759">Painted Mules and the Cartesian Circle</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 26, no. 1 (1996): 29–55.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boris-Hennig">Hennig</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/boris-hennig" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/boris-hennig">Boris</a> <a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/philosophy/faculty-staff/boris-hennig/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.torontomu.ca/philosophy/faculty-staff/boris-hennig/"><img class="wp-image-2684" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic headshot of Boris Hennig used for identifying him."></a>. "<a href="https://www.borishennig.de/texte/publications/dcart_bjhp.pdf">Cartesian Conscientia</a>." British Journal for the History of Philosophy 15, no. 3 (2007): 455–84.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boris-Hennig">Hennig</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/boris-hennig" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/boris-hennig">Boris</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20484600">Conscientia bei Descartes</a>." Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i20484597">60, no. 1 (Jan.–Mar., 2006)</a>: 21–36.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boris-Hennig">Hennig</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/boris-hennig" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/boris-hennig">Boris</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43695741#:~:text=In%20Principia%20Philosophiae%20I%209,things%20that%20happen%20in%20us." data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43695741#:~:text=In%20Principia%20Philosophiae%20I%209,things%20that%20happen%20in%20us.">'Insofar as' in Descartes' Definition of Thought</a>." Studia Leibnitiana <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40149019">43, no. 2 (2011)</a>: 145–59. Read the <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HENCBD-2">Abstract in English</a>.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a> David <a href="https://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010"><img class="wp-image-2687" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced and colorized headshot of Paul Hoffman used for identifying him."></a>. "Cartesian Passions and Cartesian Dualism." Pacific Philosophicsl Quarterly 71, no. 6? (1990): 310–32 ?.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_95O6rp2a1m6Lk72Y-Kl-hAyXOQVQ874/view">Descartes</a>.” In <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444323528">A Companion to the Philosophy of Action</a>, Chapter 59, edited by <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/O%27Connor/Timothy">Timothy O'Connor</a> and <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Sandis/Constantine">Constantine Sandis</a>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing (2010): 481–89.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="http://drive.google.com/file/d/1JnroDiZnceSyngOttJwt5h0C90S-cVCL/view" data-type="link" data-id="http://drive.google.com/file/d/1JnroDiZnceSyngOttJwt5h0C90S-cVCL/view">Descartes on Misrepresentation</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/225825/summary">34, no. 3 (July 1996)</a>: 357–81. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from </a> <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes"><img class="wp-image-1700" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The red, blue, and lime green logo for ZLIBRARY.TO."></a>.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. “<a href="http://drive.google.com/file/d/1AhBxKy-g-R8GyJNzD3xL9lzQxJ75uW05/view?pli=1">Direct Realism, Intentionality, and the Objective Being of Ideas</a>.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 83 (2002): 163–79. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from </a> <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes"><img class="wp-image-1700" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The red, blue, and lime green logo for ZLIBRARY.TO."></a>.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_Descartes.html?id=qYNzsdXamzgC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Essays</a> <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/HOFEOD">on</a> <a href="https://zlibrary.to/dl/essays-on-descartes">Descartes</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from </a> <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes"><img class="wp-image-1700" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The red, blue, and lime green logo for ZLIBRARY.TO."></a>.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HOFTPA-2" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/HOFTPA-2">The Passions and Freedom of the Will</a>." In <a href="http://global.oup.com/academic/search?q=Paul+Hoffman%2C+Essays+on+Descartes&cc=us&lang=en">Essays on Descartes</a>, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 210–36. Also published in <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILPAV" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILPAV">Passion and Virtue in Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Byron%20Williston">Byron Williston</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andre%CC%81%20Gombay">André</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andre%CC%81%20Gombay" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Andre%CC%81%20Gombay">Gombay</a>, 261–99. New York: Humanity Books, 2003.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/u/0/d/1UbkzU1wNflHTO7JgELzfxguwncNLwsIZ/view?usp=sharing&pli=1">St. Thomas Aquinas on the Halfway State of Sensible Being</a>." The Philosophical Review XCIX, 1, 73-92, 1990.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43154093" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43154093">Three Dualist Theories of the Passions</a>." Philosophical Topics 19, no. 1 (Spring 1991): 153–201. An excerpt of just the Descartes part of this paper is in Hoffman's collection, <a href="https://zlibrary.to/dl/essays-on-descartes">Essays on Descartes</a>. New York: Oxford University Press (2009): 179–95. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from </a> <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes"><img class="wp-image-1700" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The red, blue, and lime green logo for ZLIBRARY.TO."></a>.
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3131096">Hooker, Michael</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hooker">Kenneth</a> (1945–1999) <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hooker#:~:text=Michael%20Kenneth%20Hooker%20(August%2024,Baltimore%20County%2C%20and%20Bennington%20College."><img class="wp-image-3178" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic cutout of Michael K. Hooker used to visually identify him."></a> ed. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/descartes-critical-and-interpretive-essays-9780801821110-0801821118.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://dokumen.pub/descartes-critical-and-interpretive-essays-9780801821110-0801821118.html">Descartes: Critical and Interpretive Essays</a> <a href="https://dokumen.pub/descartes-critical-and-interpretive-essays-9780801821110-0801821118.html"><img class="wp-image-3175" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The yellow book cover for "Descartes: Critical and Interpretive Essays.""></a>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer">Huemer</a>, <a href="http://www.owl232.net/cv.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.owl232.net/index_ios.html">Michael</a>. "<a href="https://spot.colorado.edu/~huemer/papers/descartes2.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://spot.colorado.edu/~huemer/papers/descartes2.htm">On Objective Being in the Intellect</a>." Unpublished graduate seminar paper, 1996.
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22James%20M.%20Humber%22">Humber, James M.</a> "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2107253">Recognizing Clear and Distinct Perceptions</a>." <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/journal/philphenrese">Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</a> 41, no. 4 (June 1981): 487-507.
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<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_James_(philosopher)">James, Susan</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Passion_and_Action.html?id=dwdREAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Action and Passion</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
<a href="https://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile/?facultyId=4885">Jolley</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-jolley">Nicholas</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Light_of_the_Soul.html?id=1wdREAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Light of the Soul: Theories of Ideas in Leibniz, Malebranche, and Descartes</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
<a href="https://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile/?facultyId=4885">Jolley</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-jolley">Nicholas</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causality_and_Mind.html?id=gQD2AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causality_and_Mind.html?id=gQD2AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Causality and Mind: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_the_Method.html?id=9ZqG-N_9EaYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_the_Method.html?id=9ZqG-N_9EaYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-339" style="width: 1000px;" src="
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<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman">Kaufman</a>, <a href="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf">Dan</a> <a href="https://www.dailycamera.com/2015/03/02/dan-kaufman-philosophy-prof-banished-from-campus-last-year-sues-cu-boulder/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.dailycamera.com/2015/03/02/dan-kaufman-philosophy-prof-banished-from-campus-last-year-sues-cu-boulder/"><img class="wp-image-2692" style="width: 100px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color headshot of an unsmiling Dan Kaufman wearing a red shirt with tight white stripes used for identifying him."></a>. "<a href="https://kaufmania2525.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/2/5/53254587/kaufman_material_falsity.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://kaufmania2525.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/2/5/53254587/kaufman_material_falsity.pdf">Descartes on the Objective Reality of Materially False Ideas</a>." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 81, no. 4 (2000): 385–408.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman">Kaufman</a>, <a href="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf">Dan</a>, ed. <a href="https://kaufmania2525.weebly.com/photos.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://kaufmania2525.weebly.com/photos.html"><img class="wp-image-2811" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic headshot cutout of an unsmiling Dan Kaufman used for visually identifying him."></a> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Routledge_Companion_to_Seventeenth_C.html?id=j3s5DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Routledge Companion to Seventeenth Century Philosophy</a>. New York: Routledge, 2018.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny">Kenny</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/kenny-anthony-1931" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/kenny-anthony-1931">Anthony</a> John Patrick. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesstudyof00kenn" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartesstudyof00kenn">Descartes: A Study of his Philosophy</a>. New York: Random House, 1968.
<a href="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty/keating" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty/keating">Keating</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-keating" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-keating">Laura</a> <a href="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty"><img class="wp-image-3180" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic cutout of Laura Keating used to visually identify her."></a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40232063" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40232063">Mechanism and the Representational Nature of Sensation in Descartes</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29 (1999): 411–30
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kemmerling">Kemmerling</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andreas%20Kemmerling">Andreas</a> <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andreas-Kemmerling"><img class="wp-image-3183" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic cutout if Andreas Kemmerling used to visually identify him."></a>. "<a href="https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/18220/1/v_76_asitwerepictures.pdf">As It Were Pictures</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3">Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3"><img class="wp-image-1210" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The book cover for "Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present.""></a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ralph%20Schumacher">Ralph</a> <a href="https://educ.ethz.ch/lernzentren/mint-lernzentrum/ueber-das-mint-lernzentrum/mitarbeiter-und-projekte/ralph-schumacher.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://educ.ethz.ch/lernzentren/mint-lernzentrum/ueber-das-mint-lernzentrum/mitarbeiter-und-projekte/ralph-schumacher.html">Schumacher</a>, 43–68. Paderborn, DE: Mentis, 2004.
<a href="http://www.logicmuseum.com/wiki/Peter_King" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.logicmuseum.com/wiki/Peter_King">King, Peter</a>. "<a href="http://individual.utoronto.ca/pking/articles/Rethinking_Representation.pdf">Rethinking Representation in the Middle Ages</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund">Henrik</a> <a href="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716">Lagerlund</a>, 83–102. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. Also see "<a href="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Mediaeval%20Logic%20&%20Philosophy/Week%2010%20-%20Overview/King%20-%20Rethinking%20Representation%20in%20the%20Middle%20Ages.pdf">Rethinking Representation in the Middle Ages</a>."
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elmar-joseph-kremer">Kremer</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/elmar-kremer/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/elmar-kremer/">Elmar</a> Joseph, ed. <a href="https://catalog.library.vanderbilt.edu/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991028433599703276/01VAN_INST:vanui" data-type="link" data-id="https://catalog.library.vanderbilt.edu/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991028433599703276/01VAN_INST:vanui">Interpreting Arnauld</a>. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1996.
" alt="A color photographic cutout of Lisa Jeanne Downing used for identifying her."></a> <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/228787">Review</a>, <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/journal/76">Journal of the History of Philosophy</a> <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12169">37, no. 2, (April 1999</a>): 367–68.<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" id="L-neon-ivy-drop-cap"><img src="
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<a href="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716">Lagerlund</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund">Henrik</a>, ed. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy</a>. <img class="wp-image-879" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The royal purple book cover for "Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy.""> Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.
<a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Landucci" data-type="link" data-id="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Landucci">Landucci, Sergio</a>. <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/LANLMI-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/LANLMI-2">La mente in Cartesio</a>. Milan: Franco Angeli, 2002.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/charles-e-larmore" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/charles-e-larmore">Larmore</a>, <a href="https://vivo.brown.edu/docs/c/clarmore_cv.pdf?dt=072906139" data-type="link" data-id="https://vivo.brown.edu/docs/c/clarmore_cv.pdf?dt=072906139">Charles</a>. "<a href="https://research.brown.edu/publications/1154700682.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://research.brown.edu/publications/1154700682.pdf">Descartes’ Empirical Epistemology</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM">Descartes: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics,</a> edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 6–22. Sussex: Harvester, 1980.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204">Lennon</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Thomas%20M.%20Lennon">Thomas</a> Michael. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/227886/pdf">The Inherence Pattern and Descartes' Ideas</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy, 12 (1974): 43–52.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204">Lennon</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Thomas%20M.%20Lennon">Thomas</a> Michael. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/article/abs/representationalism-judgment-and-perception-of-distance-further-to-yolton-and-mcrae/FEDDCEF3BDA0EC48CE95580A89FA7E32">Representationalism, Judgment and Perception of Distance: Further to Yolton and McRae</a>." Dialogue 19, no. 1 (1980): 151–62.
<a href="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo">LoLordo</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P5zFr3wAAAAJ&hl=en">Antonia</a> <a href="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo"><img class="wp-image-2528" style="width: 125px;" src="blob:https://drdavidcring.net/06fe7ceb-8210-4e15-a1f3-763ccbf5a7f0" alt=""></a> <a href="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo"><img class="wp-image-3187" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic cutout of Antonia LoLordo used for visually identifying her."></a>. "<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813043737id_/http://people.virginia.edu/~al4h/descartes%20and%20malebranche.pdf">Descartes and Malebranche on Thought, Sensation, and the Nature of the Mind</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 43 (2005): 387–402.
<a href="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo">LoLordo</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P5zFr3wAAAAJ&hl=en">Antonia</a>. "<a href="https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315771960.ch10">Theories of</a> <a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315771960-10/theories-sense-perception-antonia-lolordo">Sense Perception</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Routledge_Companion_to_Seventeenth_C.html?id=j3s5DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Routledge Companion to Seventeenth Century Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf">Dan</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman">Kaufman</a>. London: Routledge, 2017:
<a href="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.virginia.edu/antonia-lolordo">LoLordo</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P5zFr3wAAAAJ&hl=en">Antonia</a>. "<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pDhjDwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT92&dq=info:P1gmTC53MdQJ:scholar.google.com&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=pDhjDwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT92&dq=info:P1gmTC53MdQJ:scholar.google.com&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Descartes' Philosophy of mind and its early critics</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/COPPOM" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/COPPOM">Philosophy of Mind in the Early Modern and Modern Ages: The History of the Philosophy of Mind, Volume 4</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/COPPOM"><img class="wp-image-2579" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="The enhanced color book cover of "Philosophy of Mind in the Early Modern and Modern Ages.""></a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.wustl.edu/people/becko-copenhaver">Rebecca</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Copenhaver" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Copenhaver">Copenhaver</a>, Ch. 3. London: Taylor & Francis, 2018.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" id="M-neon-ivy-drop-cap"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-2178" style="width:89px"/></figure>
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5">MacKenzie</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie">Ann Wilbur</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40231644">Descartes on Life and Sense</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19 (1989): 163–92.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5">MacKenzie</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie">Ann Wilbur</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy-supplementary-volume/article/abs/descartes-on-sensory-representation-a-study-of-the-dioptrics/0CEBFEF957ED9FD98B501EAC6BAA8A80" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy-supplementary-volume/article/abs/descartes-on-sensory-representation-a-study-of-the-dioptrics/0CEBFEF957ED9FD98B501EAC6BAA8A80">Descartes on Sensory Representation</a>: <a href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/770bec3208f386a4e738884339212ef0/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1823104" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.proquest.com/openview/770bec3208f386a4e738884339212ef0/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1823104">A Study of the Dioptrics</a>." <a href="https://journals.scholarsportal.info/browse/00455091/v20isup1" data-type="link" data-id="https://journals.scholarsportal.info/browse/00455091/v20isup1">Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Volume 20 (sup1), Supplementary Vol. 16: Canadian Philosophers: Celebrating Twenty Years of the CJP</a> (January 1990): 109–47.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> (2011): Fragments Cartesian sensory perception into (A) sensory perception of primary qualities (which are representational and non-phenomenal) and (B) sensations of secondary qualities (which are phenomenal and non-representational). The former aide in the search after the truth; the latter do not. Also offers a reconstruction of Cartesian representation as "range restricted natural indication" and covers issues of sensory representation.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5">MacKenzie</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie">Ann Wilbur</a>. “The Reconfiguration of Sensory Experience.” In Reason, Will, and Sensation, edited by John Cottingham, 251–72. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1994.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Markie">Markie</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/peter-markie">Peter</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/cogito-and-its-importance/BD6A539AD05F979AAC975876F9B0A3E6" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/cogito-and-its-importance/BD6A539AD05F979AAC975876F9B0A3E6">The Cogito and its Importance</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-cambridge-companion-to-descartes/D4484AE15E59B53F91E3949049AA73C8" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-cambridge-companion-to-descartes/D4484AE15E59B53F91E3949049AA73C8">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, 140–73. Cambridge: Cambridge, 1992.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Nancy%20L.%20Maull" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Nancy%20L.%20Maull">Maull, Nancy</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20127189">Cartesian Optics and the Geometrization of Nature</a>." The Review of Metaphysics <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i20127185">32, no. 2 (December, 1978)</a>: 253–73. Reprinted in <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM">Descartes: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 21–40. Sussex, UK: Harvester, 1980 or Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1980.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors">McRae, Robert F</a>. "Descartes' Definition of Thought." In <a href="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl">Cartesian Studies</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&">Ronald J. Butler</a>, 55–70. Oxford: Blackwell, 1972.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors">McRae, Robert F</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2708226?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2708226?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents">'Idea' as a Philosophical Term in the Seventeenth Century</a>." Journal of the History of Ideas, 26, no. 2 (1965): 175–90.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors">McRae, Robert F</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/article/abs/on-being-present-to-the-mind-a-reply/275A108BE402FA7B29F50063F6F3730B">On Being Present to the Mind: A Reply</a>." <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie">Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/volume/6CFB133910644562EDBFDB1BC12A6A00">Volume 14 </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/issue/313BDF4B1FC08D303295564C25E447F3">Issue 4 </a>, (December 1975): 664–66. Published online by Cambridge University Press: May 5, 2010.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Menn">Menn</a>, <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/de/lehrbereiche/antike/mitarbeiter/menn">Stephen</a> <a href="https://www.mcgill.ca/philosophy/stephen-menn"><img class="wp-image-2972" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced photographic cutout of Stephen Menn used for identifying him."></a>. "<a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/de/lehrbereiche/antike/mitarbeiter/menn/descartes-denial.pdf">The Greatest Stumbling Block: Descartes’ Denial of Real Qualities</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_His_Contemporaries.html?id=zXG1OfDLp1IC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and His Contemporaries: Meditations, Objections and Replies</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a> and <a href="https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/marjorieglicksmangrene.html">Marjorie</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>, 182–207. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermot_Moran" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermot_Moran">Moran</a>, <a href="https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/people/faculty-directory/Dermot-Moran.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/people/faculty-directory/Dermot-Moran.html">Dermot</a>. "<a href="https://www.academia.edu/10001743/Descartes_on_the_Formal_Reality_Objective_Reality_and_Material_Falsity_of_Ideas_Realism_through_Constructivism" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.academia.edu/10001743/Descartes_on_the_Formal_Reality_Objective_Reality_and_Material_Falsity_of_Ideas_Realism_through_Constructivism">Descartes on the Formal Reality, Objective Reality, and Material Falsity of Ideas: Realism through Constructivism?</a>" in <a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/WESRSA-2.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/archive/WESRSA-2.pdf">Realism, Science, and Pragmatism</a>, edited by <a href="https://ae-eu.academia.edu/KennethWestphal" data-type="link" data-id="https://ae-eu.academia.edu/KennethWestphal">Kenneth R. Westphal</a>, 67-92. New York & London: Routledge, 2014.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gianluca%20Mori">Mori</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gianluca%20Mori">Gianluca</a>. "<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/mori%20ideas.pdf">Hobbes, Descartes, and Ideas: A Secret Debate</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?pub=612">Journal of the History of Philosophy</a> 50, no. 2 (2012): 197–212.
<a href="https://www.mansfield.ox.ac.uk/dr-katherine-morris" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.mansfield.ox.ac.uk/dr-katherine-morris">Morris</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/katherine-morris">Katherine</a> J. <a href="http://anthonystadlen.blogspot.com/2016/01/descartes-and-dualism-katherine-morris.html"><img class="wp-image-2979" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced and mirror reversed photographic headshot cutout of Katherine J. Morris used for identifying her."></a>. "<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09672559508570815?needAccess=true">Intermingling and Confusion</a>." International Journal of Philosophical Studies 3 (1995): 290–97.
<a href="https://petermyrdal.files.wordpress.com/2023/07/peter-myrdal-curriculum-vitae-july-2023.pdf">Myrdal</a>, <a href="https://petermyrdal.net/">Peter</a> <a href="https://petermyrdal.net/"><img class="wp-image-3070" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic cutout of Peter Myrdal's head and torso used to visually identify him."></a> and <a href="https://users.utu.fi/arrepo/">Arto</a> <a href="https://utu.academia.edu/ArtoRepo">Repo</a> <a href="https://users.utu.fi/arrepo/"><img class="wp-image-3074" style="width: 90px;" src="
" alt="A closeup photographic cutout headshot of Arto Repo used to visually identify him."></a>. "<a href="https://users.utu.fi/arrepo/wp-content/uploads/sites/1086/2021/10/IRD.pdf">Ideas and Reality in Descartes</a>" (ultimate version). "<a href="https://academia.edu/resource/work/38461947">Ideas and Reality in Descartes</a>" (penultimate version). In <a href="https://dokumen.pub/mind-body-and-morality-new-perspectives-on-descartes-and-spinoza-hardcovernbsped-0815384947-9780815384946.html">Mind, Body, and Morality: New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza</a> <a href="https://dokumen.pub/mind-body-and-morality-new-perspectives-on-descartes-and-spinoza-hardcovernbsped-0815384947-9780815384946.html"><img class="wp-image-1811" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The blue-green geometric patterned book cover for "Mind. Body, and Morality: New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza.""></a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Frans%20Svensson">Martina</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/martina-reuter">Reuter</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Frans%20Svensson">Frans</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/frans-svensson">Svensson</a>. London: Routledge, 2019. Read the editor's "<a href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/fe44a63d-e163-45eb-81a3-826796bc7df2/9780815384946_10.4324_9781351202831-1.pdf">Introduction</a>" to the book, or a <a href="https://www.perlego.com/book/1378738/mind-body-and-morality-new-perspectives-on-descartes-and-spinoza-pdf">partial version with hyperlinks</a>.
<a href="https://academia.edu/resource/work/38461947" data-type="link" data-id="https://academia.edu/resource/work/38461947">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT</a>: This chapter explores some key issues within Descartes's theory of cognition. The starting-point is a recent interpretation, according to which Descartes is part of a tradition of theorizing about human cognition, beginning from the idea that we are in principle capable of articulating or grasping the basic order of reality. Earlier readings often take Descartes to question whether we have any cognitive access to reality at all. On the new reading, Descartes instead defends a robust conception of our cognitive relation to reality—our cognition needs to be "determined by reality" as John Carriero puts it. One important element of Carriero's interpretation is that Descartes's notion of idea is to be understood along the lines of the Aristotelian doctrine of formal identity between cognizer and cognized. Here it is argued that retaining the latter doctrine faces some difficulties, given the novel conception of the structure of reality defended by Descartes. This chapter proposes that he needs an alternative account of what it is for a cognizer to be determined by reality. Attending to some important differences between the innate idea of extension and that of God, the chapter concludes that Descartes may not have a fully worked-out account of his own. Considering some of the problems inherent in his views can, however, shed light on the, from our contemporary perspective, peculiar role both Spinoza and Leibniz give to God in accounting for cognition.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" id="N-neon-ivy-drop-cap"><img src="
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<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Anna%20Ort%C3%ADn%20Nadal">Nadal</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.ortin.nadal/">Anna</a> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-8527">Pilar</a> <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09608788.2018.1461319">Ortín</a> <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.ortin.nadal/"><img class="wp-image-3083" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic headshot of Anna Pilar Ortin Nadal used for visually identifying her."></a>. "<a href="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054" data-type="link" data-id="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054">Mental activity in Descartes' causal-semantic model of sensory perception</a>." <a href="https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/31538/Ortin%20Nadal2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">PhD diss</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ORTMAI">Philosophy</a>, The University of Edinburgh, July 2018.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Anna%20Ort%C3%ADn%20Nadal">Nadal</a>, <a href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/a.ortin.nadal/">Anna</a> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-8527">Pilar</a> <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09608788.2018.1461319">Ortín</a>. "<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09608788.2019.1568227">Descartes on the distinction between Primary and Secondary Qualities</a>." <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rbjh20">British Journal for the History of Philosophy</a> 27, <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09608788.2019.1568227">no. 6</a> (2019): 1113–34.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, <a href="https://714e4411-e80d-40da-9ac0-7d90e1d26dce.filesusr.com/ugd/4ee4bc_d1226add7c3640bab41d87b484723073.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/">Steven</a><a href="https://www.aarome.org/it/comunita/residenti-invitati/steven-nadler"><img class="wp-image-3093" style="width: 100px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color photographic cutout of a smiling Steven Nadler wearing glasses used to visually identify him."></a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Arnauld_and_the_Cartesian_Philosophy_of.html?id=nwW9AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Arnauld_and_the_Cartesian_Philosophy_of.html?id=nwW9AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas</a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989.
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<a href="https://www.klostermann.de/Perler-Repraesent-bei-Descartes-Ln" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.klostermann.de/Perler-Repraesent-bei-Descartes-Ln">Publisher's Abstract</a>: Descartes' theory of ideas has repeatedly been presented in recent research as the starting point of the modern "way of ideas," which leads to a fateful representationalism because Cartesian ideas seem to be something like mental objects in an "inner arena." Since we only have immediate access to these mental objects, we can only infer the existence of external objects, but we can never recognize them directly. We are always trapped in our inner arena.
Against this widespread view, this study argues that Descartes's theory of ideas is to be understood within the framework of a theory of intentionality: ideas are nothing more than intentional acts, which are normally directed at external objects and have these objects as their content. In Cartesian ontology, there is no place for mysterious inner objects that slide, as it were, between the mind and the outer objects. Of course, the questions immediately arise (i) how spiritual acts can be directed at objects at all, (ii) how the content of these acts is to be determined and (iii) how we can gain a correct knowledge of the outside world by means of intentional acts. [Translated from German to English by Google Translate with minor editing]
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Perler">Perler</a>, <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/en/sections/theorie/mitarbeiter/perler/index.html">Dominik</a> and <a href="https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/phi/professuren-und-forschung/professur-fuer-theoretische-philosophie/prof-dr-johannes-haag">Johannes</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/johannes-haag" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/johannes-haag">Haag</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AWL0PrM3UiYC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=AWL0PrM3UiYC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Ideen. Repräsentationalismus in der frühen Neuzeit</a>. 2 vols. <img class="wp-image-1116" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The dark black book cover of "Ideen. Repräsentationalismus in der frühen Neuzeit. Texte und Kommentare.""> Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 2010.
<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "Cartesian Misrepresentation and the Willful Misuse of Ideas." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 80, nos. 3–4 (1999): 336–54.
<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/37615" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/37615">Descartes's Nomic Concurrentism: Finite Causation and Divine Concurrence</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 41, no. 1 (January 2003): 25–49.
<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0_1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind">Mental</a><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind"> Tranparency, Direct Sensation, and the Unity of the Cartesian Mind</a>." In <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0#toc" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0#toc">Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind</a>, edited by Jon Miller, 1–37. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, 2008.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview (2011)</a>: Nice treatment of other positions, and then argues that sensations do represent, and do so intrinsically (not based on, e.g., their causal or functional relations to the environment); they represent in virtue of their objective reality, but don't reveal to us from the inside what they represent because of their obscurity and confusion.
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<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/daisie%20radner">Radner</a>, Daisy. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226597" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226597">Thought and Consciousness in Descartes</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 26, no. 3 (July 1988): 439–52.
Reed, Edward S. "Descartes' Corporeal Ideas Hypothesis and the Origins of Scientific Psychology." Review of Metaphysics 35 (1982): 731–52.
Rickless, Samuel C. "The Cartesian Fallacy Fallacy." Nous 39 (2005): 315–17.
<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis">Rodis-Lewis</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis">Geneviève</a>. <a href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FvEBN6uaj8YC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FvEBN6uaj8YC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Development of the Thought of Descartes</a>. Paris: Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1997.
<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis">Rodis-Lewis</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis">Geneviève</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=KrR-5EKLSQMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=KrR-5EKLSQMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes: His Life and Thought</a>. Translated by Jane Marie Todd. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1998. Originally published in French under the title Descartes, Biographie, Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1995.
<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis">Rodis-Lewis</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis">Geneviève</a>. L’Oeuvre de Descartes. 1971. Vrin: Paris.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg. "Cartesian Passions and the Union of Mind and Body." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes’ Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 513–34. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg, ed. <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
Rozemond, Marleen. Descartes's Dualism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
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<img class="wp-image-212" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="An advertising banner of a framed color graphic of a radiological 3D picture of a brain in left profile with various concepts found prominently in Descartes's theory of ideas circulating around inside the brain.">
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<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/anat-schechtman/publications?app=phileventspage">Schectman</a>, <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/u/0/d/13mo3uOct4yzdivpkqkbJ9sK_YMsqkjfs/view?usp=share_link&pli=1">Anat</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/550262">Descartes’ Argument for the Existence of the Idea of an Infinite Being</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 52, no. 3 (July 2014): 487–517.
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Schmaltz, Tad M. Descartes on Causation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
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Schmaltz, Tad M. "Malebranche's Cartesianism and Lockean Colors." History of Philosophy Quarterly 12 (1995): 387–403.
Schmaltz, Tad M. Malebranche's Theory of the Soul: A Cartesian Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Schmaltz, Tad M. Radical Cartesianism: The French Reception of Descartes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Schmaltz, Tad M. "Sensation, Occasionalism and Descartes’ Causal Principles." In <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en">Minds, Ideas and Objects: Essays on the Theory of Representation in Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Phillip</a> D. <a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Cummins</a> and <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Guenter</a> <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Zoeller</a>, 37–55. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 1992.
Schmaltz, Tad M. "Descartes on Innate Ideas, Sensation, and Scholasticism: the Response to Regius." In <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/studies-in-seventeenth-century-european-philosophy-9780198239406?lang=en&cc=us#" data-type="link" data-id="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/studies-in-seventeenth-century-european-philosophy-9780198239406?lang=en&cc=us#">Studies in Seventeenth-Century European Philosophy</a> (Oxford Studies in the History of Philosophy, Vol. 2), edited by M. A. Stewart, 33–73. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
<a href="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/as24" data-type="link" data-id="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/as24">Schmitter</a>, <a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter%22" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter%22">Amy</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter">Morgan</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHTPI-10">The Passionate Intellect: Reading the (Non-) Opposition of Intellect and Emotion in Descartes</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/JENPAP">Persons and Passions: Essays in Honor of Annette Baier</a>, edited by Joyce Jenkins, Jennifer Whiting & Christopher Williams. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press (2005): 48–82.
<a href="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/as24" data-type="link" data-id="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/as24">Schmitter</a>, <a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter%22" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter%22">Amy</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter">Morgan</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20129675" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20129675">Representation, Self-Representation, and the Passions in Descartes</a>." Review of Metaphysics 48 (1994): 331–58.
<a href="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/as24" data-type="link" data-id="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/as24">Schmitter</a>, <a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter%22" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter%22">Amy</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Amy%20Morgan%20Schmitter">Morgan</a>. "<a href="https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/e921a58b-c8fd-4ea6-8d4d-9a3bffc249c4" data-type="link" data-id="http://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/e921a58b-c8fd-4ea6-8d4d-9a3bffc249c4/download/fd9e953d-122f-4486-a74e-00f13706a669">The Third Meditation on Objective Content: Representation and Intentional Content</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CUNTCC-2">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes’ Meditations</a>, edited by David Cunning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (2014): 149–67. <a href="http://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/e921a58b-c8fd-4ea6-8d4d-9a3bffc249c4/download/fd9e953d-122f-4486-a74e-00f13706a669" data-type="link" data-id="http://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/e921a58b-c8fd-4ea6-8d4d-9a3bffc249c4/download/fd9e953d-122f-4486-a74e-00f13706a669">Download it directly here</a>.
Schouls, Peter A. Descartes and the Enlightenment. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989.
<a href="https://educ.ethz.ch/lernzentren/mint-lernzentrum/ueber-das-mint-lernzentrum/mitarbeiter-und-projekte/ralph-schumacher.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://educ.ethz.ch/lernzentren/mint-lernzentrum/ueber-das-mint-lernzentrum/mitarbeiter-und-projekte/ralph-schumacher.html">Schumacher</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ralph%20Schumacher">Ralph</a> ed. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3">Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3"><img class="wp-image-1210" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The book cover for "Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present.""></a> Paderborn: Mentis, 2004.
<a href="http://philpeople.org/profiles/emanuela-scribano" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpeople.org/profiles/emanuela-scribano">Scribano, Emanuela</a>. "<a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-archives-de-philosophie-2001-2-page-259.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cairn.info/revue-archives-de-philosophie-2001-2-page-259.htm">Descartes et les vraies et fausses idées</a>." <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/SCRDEL-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/SCRDEL-2">Archives de Philosophie</a> 64, no. 2 (2001): 259–78.
<a href="https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-archives-de-philosophie-2001-2-page-259.htm">Author's Abstract</a>: In the Third Meditation (TM), Descartes introduces the doctrine of the "material falsehood" of ideas. In the Fourth Objections, Arnauld criticizes this doctrine which later disappears from Descartes’s works. Recent interpretations have focussed on the coherence of the theory and compatibility between the wording of the TM and the Replies. Here, the topic is picked up again, bringing in the Scholastic debate on truth and falsehood. The presentation of Descartes’s doctrine in the TM proves to be incompatible with that of the replies to Arnauld, suggesting an incompatibility of the two formulations of the doctrine of the "material falsehood" of ideas. Yet, the reason for Descartes’s change of mind cannot be explained by the sole power of this criticism, since the conceptual framework of the Scholastic doctrine of representation offers Descartes the tools to defend his own doctrine without modifying it. Hence, the suggestion to look for the reasons of that change elsewhere, namely in Descartes’s will to avoid the dangerous consequences for the foundations of science implied by the TM’s formulation of the doctrine of the "material falsehood" of ideas.
Sebba, Gregor. "Descartes' Debt to Teresa of Avila, or The Influence of the Vida de la Madre Teresa de Jesus on the Exercices Spirituels and the Meditations." Journal of the History of Ideas 48 (1987): 211–44.
Secada, Jorge. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Cartesian_Metaphysics.html?id=Ee1-w4F0qv8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Cartesian_Metaphysics.html?id=Ee1-w4F0qv8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Cartesian Metaphysics: The Scholastic Origins of Modern Philosophy</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="https://uberty.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Wilfrid-Sellars-Kevin-Scharp-Robert-B.-Brandom-In-the-Space-of-Reasons_-Selected-Essays-of-Wilfrid-Sellars-Harvard-University-Press-2007.pdf">Being and Being Known</a>." Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 34 (1960): 28–49.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735062217769/viewer#page/1/mode/2up">Berkeley and Descartes: Reflections on the Theory of Ideas</a>." In Studies in Perception: Interpretation in the History of Philosophy and Science, edited by Peter K. Machamer and Robert G. Turnbull, 259–311. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1977.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/epm.html">Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind</a>." In Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. I., edited by Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven, 253–329. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1956.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/476926191/Kant-And-Pre-Kantian-Themes-Lectures-By-Wilfrid-Sellars-2002-Ridgeview-Pub-Co-1-pdf">Kant and Pre-Kantian Themes: Lectures by Wilfrid Sellars</a>. Edited by Pedro V. Amaral. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 2002.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. <a href="https://ebin.pub/kants-transcendental-metaphysics-sellars-cassirer-lectures-notes-and-other-essays-0922924893.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://ebin.pub/kants-transcendental-metaphysics-sellars-cassirer-lectures-notes-and-other-essays-0922924893.html">Kant’s Transcendental Metaphysics: Sellars’ Cassirer Lectures Notes and Other Essays</a>. Edited by Jeffrey F. Sicha. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 2002.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/psim.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/psim.html">Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man</a>." In Frontiers of Science and Philosophy, edited by Robert Colodny, 35–78. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962. Reprinted in Science, Perception and Reality, London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963. A collection of some of Sellars's lectures and articles from 1951 to 1962. See screen capture for reproduced titles. <img class="wp-image-1488" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of the Table of Contents for "Science, Perception, and Reality" by Wilfrid Sellars.">
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. Science and Metaphysics: Variations on Kantian Themes. The John Locke Lectures for 1965–66. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968.
Sencerz, Stefan. "Descartes on Sensations and Animal Minds." Philosophical Papers 9 (1990): 119–41.
Sepper, Dennis L. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Imagination.html?id=bDS1cCdw7oEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Imagination.html?id=bDS1cCdw7oEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes's Imagination: Proportion, Images, and the Activity of Thinking</a>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi">Septeyi, Dymtro</a>. "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi/publication/350566722_The_problem_of_mind-body_interaction_and_the_causal_principle_of_Descartes's_Third_Meditation/links/610e7ecd1e95fe241ab73463/The-problem-of-mind-body-interaction-and-the-causal-principle-of-Descartess-Third-Meditation.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi/publication/350566722_The_problem_of_mind-body_interaction_and_the_causal_principle_of_Descartes's_Third_Meditation/links/610e7ecd1e95fe241ab73463/The-problem-of-mind-body-interaction-and-the-causal-principle-of-Descartess-Third-Meditation.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19">The problem of mind–body interaction in the causal principle of Descartes's Third Meditation</a>." <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/journal/Sententiae-2308-8915">Sententiae</a> 40 no. 1 (April 2021): 28–43.<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi"></a>
<a href="http://shapiro.philosophy.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/541/2014/06/WebCV.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://shapiro.philosophy.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/541/2014/06/WebCV.pdf">Shapiro, Lionel</a>. "<a href="http://philarchive.org/archive/SHAIBA" data-type="link" data-id="http://philarchive.org/archive/SHAIBA">Intentionality Bifurcated: A Lesson from Early Modern Philosophy?</a>. In <a href="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-6241-1" data-type="link" data-id="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-6241-1">Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy: Nature and Norms in Thought</a> (Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 29), edited by Martin Lenz and A. Waldow, 39–51. Dordrecht: Springer, June, 2013.
Shapiro, Lionel. "Objective Being and 'Ofness' in Descartes." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 84, no. 2 (2012): 378–418.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Lisa%20Shapiro">Lisa Shapiro</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=SHAMIT-6&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.11612%2Fresphil.2015.92.1.3">Memory in the Meditations</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?pub=4534">Res Philosophica</a> 92, no. 1 (2015): 41–60.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SHAMIT-6">Author's Abstract</a>: This paper considers just how memory works throughout the Meditations to adduce Descartes’s conception of memory. Examining the meditator’s memory at work raises some questions about the nature of Cartesian memory and its epistemic role. What is the distinction between remembering and repeating a thought? If remembering is not simply repeating a thought, then what is involved in properly remembering? Can we remember properly while adding or shifting content, say, in virtue of articulating relations between ideas? If so, what is the relation between remembering and reasoning, since both would then involve relations of ideas? These questions become salient in considering the meditator’s creative recollections in the Third and especially the Sixth Meditations. After briefly considering what Descartes does say about memory, I consider two other strategies for addressing those questions: an analogy with innate ideas, and attending to the role that other thinkers play in one’s own recollections.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/LISDPO">Descartes’s Passions of the Soul.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Lisa%20Shapiro">Lisa Shapiro</a> – 2006 – Philosophy Compass 1 (3):268-278.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SHADPO">Descartes passions of the soul and the union of mind and body.</a><a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Lisa%20Shapiro">Lisa Shapiro</a> - 2003 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 85 (3):211-248.
Shapiro, Lisa. "How We Experience the World: Passionate Perception in Descartes and Spinoza." In <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/emotion-and-cognitive-life-in-medieval-and-early-modern-philosophy-9780199579914?cc=us&lang=en&" data-type="link" data-id="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/emotion-and-cognitive-life-in-medieval-and-early-modern-philosophy-9780199579914?cc=us&lang=en&">Emotion and Reason in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by Martin Pickavé and Lisa Shapiro, 193–216. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Sievert, Donald. "<a href="https://vdocuments.mx/sellars-and-descartes-on-the-fundamental-form-of-the-mental.html?page=1" data-type="link" data-id="https://vdocuments.mx/sellars-and-descartes-on-the-fundamental-form-of-the-mental.html?page=1">Sellars and Descartes on the Fundamental Form of the Mental</a>." Philosophical Studies 37, no. 3 (1980): 251–57.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a> <a href="https://berggruen.org/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://berggruen.org/people/alison-simmons"><img class="wp-image-2697" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic cutout of Alison Simmons identifying her visually."></a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2671991" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2671991">Are Cartesian Sensations Representational?</a>." Noûs 33, no. 3 (1999): 347–69.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a> <img class="wp-image-2705" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic cutout used for identifying Alison Simmons with a slight smile and clutching her black and white shoulder strap bag.">. "<a href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/cartesian-consciousness-reconsidered.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0012.002;format=pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/cartesian-consciousness-reconsidered.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0012.002;format=pdf">Cartesian Consciousness Reconsidered</a>." Philosopher's Imprint 12, no. 2 (January 2012): 1–21.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20140627#" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20140627#">Descartes on the Cognitive Structure of Sensory Experience</a>." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 67, no. 3 (January 2003): 549–79.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2011): Argues against the (then) prevailing view that primary quality perception is somehow more intellectual than secondary quality perception, and that, as a result, sensory experience is curiously "bifurcated" into an intellectual and sensory component. Explores along the way some of the details of Descartes' account of sensory processing.</a>
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4320476">Explaining Sense Perception: A Scholastic Challenge</a>." Philosophical Studies 73, no. 2/3 (March 1994): 257–75.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Guarding-the-Body-%3A-A-Cartesian-Phenomenology-of-Simmons/2f43a7788b4d74ade054020ab7dcba28e5353117">Guarding the Body: A Cartesian Phenomenology of Perception</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jhBbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=jhBbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy Essays in Honor of Vere Chappell</a>, edited by Paul Hoffman, David Owen, and Gideon Yaffe, 81–113. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2008.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SIMMST-2" target="_blank">Making Sense: The Problem of Phenomenal Qualities in Late Scholastic Aristotelianism and Descartes</a>." PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1994. Major advisor: <a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Gary Hatfield</a>.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-descartes-lexicon/representation/8E479549499D6B336D0650CC0F5D8BCB" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-descartes-lexicon/representation/8E479549499D6B336D0650CC0F5D8BCB">Representation</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Descartes_Lexicon.html?id=gGdSCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Descartes_Lexicon.html?id=gGdSCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon</a>, edited by Lawrence Nolan, 645–655. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf">Alison Simmon’s summary</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf">(2011): Provides an overview of the interpretive controversies concerning the nature of representation in Descartes’ work, including sensory representation. Do sensory ideas represent anything? If so, what? And how (in virtue of what)? The standard line used to be that they don’t represent anything at all (they are “mere sensations”), but today the majority interpretive view is that they do represent, though there is considerable controversy over what and how they represent. This topic gets into some thorny technical apparatus concerning ideas, objective reality, material falsity, and obscurity and confusion.</a>
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. “<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43154420">Spatial Perception from a Cartesian Point of View</a>.” Philosophical Topics 31 (2003): 395–423.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/justin-skirry">Skirry</a>, <a href="https://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/campus-directory/justin-skirry" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/campus-directory/justin-skirry">Justin</a> <img class="wp-image-2708" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A cutout of a color headshot of Justin Skirry used to identify him.">. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/112090964/Justin-Skirry-Descartes-Metaphysics-of-Human-Nature" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/112090964/Justin-Skirry-Descartes-Metaphysics-of-Human-Nature">Descartes and the Metaphysics of Human Nature</a>. London: Thoemmes-Continuum Press, 2005.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Kurt%20Dwayne%20Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/kurt-smith">Kurt</a> <a href="https://simplycharly.com/interviews/discourse-on-cartesian-method-kurt-smiths-new-book-provides-an-understanding-of-rene-descartes-philosophy/">Dwayne</a> <a href="https://simplycharly.com/interviews/discourse-on-cartesian-method-kurt-smiths-new-book-provides-an-understanding-of-rene-descartes-philosophy/" data-type="link" data-id="https://simplycharly.com/interviews/discourse-on-cartesian-method-kurt-smiths-new-book-provides-an-understanding-of-rene-descartes-philosophy/"><img class="wp-image-2451" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced and colorized photograph of Kurt D. Smith used as identification."></a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SMIDOR-3">Descartes on Representation, Ideas, and Sensations</a>." PhD diss., The Claremont Graduate University 1998.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Kurt%20Dwayne%20Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/kurt-smith">Kurt</a> <a href="https://simplycharly.com/interviews/discourse-on-cartesian-method-kurt-smiths-new-book-provides-an-understanding-of-rene-descartes-philosophy/">Dwayne</a>. “<a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ideas/">Descartes’s Theory of Ideas</a>.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), edited by Edward N. Zalta. First published March 14, 2007; substantive revision August 3, 2021. URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/descartes-ideas/>.
<a href="https://www.uh.edu/class/ccs/people/smith-n/">Smith</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Nathan%20D.%20Smith">Nathan</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Jason%20Taylor" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Jason%20Taylor">Jason Taylor</a>, eds. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Descartes and Cartesianism</a> <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005"></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2005.
<a href="https://www.frostburg.edu/departments/philosophy/dept-faculty.php#sb">Smith</a> (now <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/shoshana-r-brassfield">Brassfield</a>), Shoshana Rose. “<a href="https://philarchive.org/archive/SMICADv1">Clearness and Distinctness in Descartes’s Philosophy</a>.” <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SMICAD">PhD diss.</a> University of California, Berkeley, Spring, 2005. <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/114">Dissertation advisors:</a> <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/dissertations/9">Janet Broughton</a> and <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/rails/active_storage/disk/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaDdDVG9JYTJWNVNTSWhiWFp5WlhWc2FHSmxhblI1Wkc5dWJYcGlaSEU1WkROdGJHVjFaZ1k2QmtWVU9oQmthWE53YjNOcGRHbHZia2tpVFdsdWJHbHVaVHNnWm1sc1pXNWhiV1U5SW1OMlh6SXdNakZmTURWZk16RXVjR1JtSWpzZ1ptbHNaVzVoYldVcVBWVlVSaTA0SnlkamRsOHlNREl4WHpBMVh6TXhMbkJrWmdZN0JsUTZFV052Ym5SbGJuUmZkSGx3WlVraUZHRndjR3hwWTJGMGFXOXVMM0JrWmdZN0JsUTZFWE5sY25acFkyVmZibUZ0WlRvS2JHOWpZV3c9IiwiZXhwIjoiMjAyMy0xMC0xMVQxMjo0OTozMy4zNzNaIiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9rZXkifX0=--dae9c27fd4b1c049806f7493746cde60b2a16904/cv_2021_05_31.pdf">Hannah Ginsborg</a>.
<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/856568" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/856568">Stewart, Michael Alexander</a> ed. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Studies_in_Seventeenth_century_European/44EFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en">Studies in Seventeenth-Century European Philosophy</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
<a href="https://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/images/S_Stich_CV_2022.pdf">Stich, Stephen</a>, ed. Innate Ideas. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen_Strawson">Strawson</a>, <a href="https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/philosophy/faculty/gs24429">Galen</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Theory_of_Mind.html?id=vdMuz_75vRYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’s Theory of the Mind</a>. Oxford: Oxford, 2004.
<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Descartes-2.jpg"><img src="
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Wee, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Cecilia%20Wee">Cecila</a>. “<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/wee%20animals.pdf">Animal Sentience and Descartes’s Dualism: Exploring the Implications of Baker and Morris’s Views</a>.” British Journal for the History of Philosophy 13, no. 4 (2005): 611–26.
Wee, Cecilia. “<a href="https://doi.org/10.5840/philinquiry2003251/25">Descartes’ Infallibility Thesis</a>.” Philosophical Inquiry, 25, nos. 1/2 (Winter 2003): 59–70.
Wee, Cecilia Tek Neo. “<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WEEMFI">Material Falsity in Descartes’s Meditations</a>.” PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1994.
Wee, Cecilia. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Material_Falsity_and_Error_in_Descartes.html?id=T8l-AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Material Falsity and Error in Descartes’s Meditations</a>. New York: Routledge, 2006. Read <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a> <a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa’s</a> “<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/251332">Review of Cecilia Wee’s Material Falsity and Error in Descartes’s Meditations</a>.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. “The Circle of Ideas.” American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 67, no. 4 (1993): 513–35.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. 1998. “Descartes and Suarez on Secondary Qualities: A Tale of Two Readings.” ”The Review of Metaphysics” 51, no. 3 (1998): 565–604.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. “Descartes’ Idea and its Sources.” American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 67, no. 4 (1993): 513–35.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. “Material Falsity in Descartes, Arnauld, and Suarez.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 22 (1984): 25–50.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. “Objective Being: Descartes and His Sources.” The Modern Schoolman 45 (1967–1968): 49–61.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. “Objective Reality of Ideas in Descartes, Caterus, and Suarez.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 28, no. 1 (1990): 33–61.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. “The Problem of Material Falsity in Descartes’s Early Philosophy.” American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 64 (1990): 171–90.
Williams, Bernard. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=fYFwLu6Vc7IC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry</a>. Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1978.
Wilson, Catherine. Descartes’ Meditations: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Wilson, Margaret Dauler. Descartes. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978.
Wilson, Margaret D.1993. “<a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/27673/chapter-abstract/197802942?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Descartes on the Perception of Primary Qualities</a>.” In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_the_Philosophy_and_Science_of.html?id=tPQ6qV8frKcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Essays on the Philosophy and Science of Rene Descartes</a>, edited by Stephen Voss, 162–76. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1993. <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html">Also in</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILIAM-2">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html">26–40</a>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Margaret D. “<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA69&focus=viewport&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes on the Representationality of Sensation</a>.” In <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.69/html">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, Ch. 5, 69–83. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Also in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Themes_in_Early_Modern_Philosoph.html?id=pD13AX54iP4C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Central Themes in Early Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.cla.purdue.edu/directory/profiles/jan-cover.html">Jan A.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/J.%20A.%20Cover">Cover</a> and <a href="https://arruf.rice.edu/members/Mark-Kulstad#:~:text=Professor%20Emeritus%20of%20Philosophy%20and,.rice.edu%2F~kulstad%2F">Mark</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Mark%20Kulstad">Kulstad</a>, 1–22. Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Co., 1990. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2659872">Michael Della Rocca’s Review</a> of Wilson’s collected essays.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf">Alison Simmon’s overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf">(2011): Landmark article trying to sort out what mental (and especially sensory) representation might amount to in Descartes; distinguishes two kinds of representationality, which she calls “presentational” and “referential.” The article also dives into the labyrinth of Descartes’ treatment of material falsity in the Fourth Replies.</a>
Wilson, Margaret D. “Descartes on Sense and ‘Resemblance’.” In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILIAM-2">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, 10–25. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Margaret D. “History of Philosophy in Philosophy Today; and The Case of the Sensible Qualities.” Philosophical Review 101, no. 1 (1992): 191–243.
Wilson, Margaret D. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ideas and Mechanism</a>: <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvjr3">Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"></a>Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Williams, Michael. “Descartes and the Metaphysics of Doubt.” In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes’ Meditations</a>, edited by Amelie O. Rorty, 117–39. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.
Wolf-Devine, Celia. Descartes on Seeing: Epistemology and Visual Perception. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.
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<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “Descartes and Material Qualities.” In The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, edited by John Cottingham, 273–305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “Mirrors and Veils, Thoughts and Things: the Epistemological Problematic.” In Reading Rorty: Critical Responses to ‘Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature’, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Alan%20R.%20Malachowski">Alan R. Malachowski</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Jo%20Burrows">Jo Burrows</a> & <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Richard%20Rorty">Richard Rorty</a>, 58–73. Oxford, UK: Oxford, 1990.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/On-Being-Present-to-the-Mind%3A-A-Sketch-for-the-of-Yolton/05c45254d725aa0deee2579b93d87329c6681a4f">On Being Present to the Mind: A Sketch for the History of an Idea</a>.” Dialogue 14, no. 3 (1975): 373–88.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. Perception and Reality: a History from Descartes to Kant. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. See especially 183–214.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/perceptualacquai0000yolt_x7l7/mode/2up?wrapper=false&view=theater">Perceptual Acquaintance: From Descartes to Reid</a>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11636037/">Perceptual Cognition with Descartes</a>.” In Studia Cartesiana 2, 63–83. Amsterdam: Quadratures, 1981.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “<a href="https://academic.oup.com/mind/article-abstract/XCVI/383/318/946074?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Representation and Realism: Some Reflections on the Way of Ideas</a>.” Mind 96, no. 383 (July 1987): 318–30.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “Review of Stephen Nadler, Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas.” Journal of Philosophy 88 (1991): 109–12.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Yolton">Yolton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20W.%20Yolton">John</a> <a href="http://cbucommons.ca/rkeshen/john-yolton-obituary/">W</a>. “<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2026869">The Way of Ideas: a Retrospective</a>.” Journal of Philosophy 87 (1990), 510–16.
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<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/jack%20zupko">Zupko</a>, <a href="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/zupko">Jack</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/jack-zupko"><img class="wp-image-2766" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A headshot of a clean shaving Jack Zupko wearing a blue jacket and a gray ball cap used for identifying him."></a>. “<a href="https://jmphil.org/articles/10.32881/jomp.30">What Am I? Descartes’s Various Ways of Considering the Self</a>.” In Journal of the History of Philosophy 31, no. 4 (1993): 493–518.
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<img width="26" height="22" src="
" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Block">Block</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/ned-block">Ned</a> <img class="wp-image-2370" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="An enhanced color head and shoulders photograph of Ned Block wearing glasses and a dark gray sports coat and black t-shirt with a round collar underneath used to identify him.">. “<a href="https://www.nedblock.us/papers/1994.qualia.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.nedblock.us/papers/1994.qualia.pdf">Qualia</a>.” In <a href="https://www.wiley.com/en-us/A+Companion+to+the+Philosophy+of+Mind-p-9781405164597">A Companion to Philosophy of Mind</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/fellows/professor-samuel-guttenplan">Samuel</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Guttenplan">Guttenplan</a>, 514–20. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1994.
<img width="26" height="22" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/darragh-byrne">Byrne</a>, <a href="https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/philosophy/byrne-darragh.aspx">Darragh</a>. “<a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0076.xml?rskey=eIrL7M&result=17&q=Descartes#firstMatch">Metaphysics of Mind</a>.” (Last reviewed December 1, 2022. Last modified: May 10, 2010. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396577-0076).
<img width="26" height="22" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.cmc.edu/academic/faculty/profile/amy-kind">Kind</a>, <a href="https://www.amykind.com/">Amy</a>. “<a href="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/">Qualia</a>.” In <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/">The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, September 27, 2023. See <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/#H7">Amy Kind’s Bibliography under “7. References and Further Reading” in her “Qualia</a>.”
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/samuel-c-rickless">Rickless</a>, <a href="http://samrickless.com/">Samuel</a> <a href="http://samrickless.com/files/Cv-scr-8-28-2023.pdf">C</a>. <a href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/SamuelRickless/CurriculumVitae"><img class="wp-image-2803" style="width: 125px;" src="
" alt="A color photographic cutout of a smiling Samuel C. Rickless used to identifying him."></a> "<a href="https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315771960.ch3">Qualities</a>." <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Routledge_Companion_to_Seventeenth_C.html?id=j3s5DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Routledge Companion to Seventeenth Century Philosophy</a>, edited by Dan Kaufman, 60–86. New York: Routledge, 2018.
<img width="26" height="22" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Searle" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Searle">Searle</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20R.%20Searle">John</a> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Searle">R</a>., <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Intentionality.html?id=nAYGcftgT20C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Intentionality.html?id=nAYGcftgT20C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Intentionality. An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
<img width="26" height="22" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Thompson">Thompson</a>, <a href="https://evanthompson.me/biography/">Evan</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Colour_Vision.html?id=O9SIAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Colour Vision: A Study in Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of Perception</a>. New York: Routledge, 1995
<img width="26" height="22" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/">Twardowski</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski">Kasimir</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Zur_Lehre_vom_Inhalt_und_Gegenstand_der.html?id=xhcQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Zur Lehre vom Inhalt and Gegenstand der Vorstellun-gen. Eine Psychologische Untersuchung</a>. Wien, Holder 1894; reprinted with an Introduction by Rudolf Haller, Munchen: Philosophia Verlag, 1982.
<img width="26" height="22" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/">Twardowski</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski">Kasimir</a>. On the Content and Object of Presentations, translated by Reinhardt Grossmann. The Hague: Martins Nijhoff, 1977. Originally published as Zu Lehre vom Inhalt and Gegenstand der Vorstellungen, Vienna, 1894. Facsimile edition with introduction by Rudolf Haller, Philosophia Verlag. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.
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<img width="48" height="33" src="
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" alt="The book cover for "Twenty-Five Years of Descartes Scholarship 1960–1984.""></a> <a href="https://dokumen.pub/twenty-five-years-of-descartes-scholarship-1960-1984-a-bibliography-isbn-0-8240-4650-1.html">Twenty-five years of Descartes Scholarship! 1960–1984 A Bibliography</a>, edited by Vere Chappell and Willis Doney. New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1987.
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<img width="48" height="33" src="" alt=""> <a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/"><img class="wp-image-1934" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The logo for Oxford Bibliographies."></a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/justin-skirry">Skirry</a>, <a href="https://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/campus-directory/justin-skirry" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.nebrwesleyan.edu/campus-directory/justin-skirry">Justin</a>. "<a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0031.xml?rskey=MsqT7y&result=2&q=Descartes#firstMatch" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0031.xml?rskey=MsqT7y&result=2&q=Descartes#firstMatch">René Descartes</a>." Oxford Bibliographies.
<img width="48" height="33" src="" alt=""> <a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/"><img class="wp-image-1934" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The logo for Oxford Bibliographies."></a> <a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml?rskey=aunDBi&result=1&q=Descartes#firstMatch" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml?rskey=aunDBi&result=1&q=Descartes#firstMatch">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>." Oxford Bibliographies.
<img class="wp-image-1304" style="width: 48px;" src="
" alt="A framed color graphic depicting a wooden sign out in the forest advertising Descartes's Theory of Ideas with DTOI URL underneath used as a bullet point."> <img class="wp-image-916" style="width: 68px;" src="
" alt="The giant white capital letter "P" logo used by PhilPapers on a dark blue background with green background to left of the "P" used as a logo bullet point."> <a href="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes">PhilPapers Bibliography for René Descartes</a> with 5388 entries.
<img class="wp-image-1304" style="width: 48px;" src="" alt="A framed color graphic depicting a wooden sign out in the forest advertising Descartes's Theory of Ideas with DTOI URL underneath used as a bullet point."> <img class="wp-image-916" style="width: 68px;" src="" alt="The giant white capital letter "P" logo used by PhilPapers on a dark blue background with green background to left of the "P" used as a logo bullet point."> <a href="https://philpapers.org/">PhilPapers</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas">Bibliography for Descartes’s theory of ideas</a> with 989 entries.
<img class="wp-image-1304" style="width: 48px;" src="" alt="A framed color graphic depicting a wooden sign out in the forest advertising Descartes's Theory of Ideas with DTOI URL underneath used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/about">Colin Chamberlin</a> <a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/descartes">Bibliography</a> with hyperlinks to his papers on <a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/descartes">Descartes</a>, <a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/malebranche">Malebranche</a>, and <a href="https://www.colinchamberlain.com/cavendish">Margaret Cavendish</a>.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HATDPA">Descartes' physiology and its relation to his psychology.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary Hatfield</a> - 1992 - In John Cottingham (ed.), <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/COTTCC">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 335--370.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HATLIP">L’Homme in Psychology and Neuroscience.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary Hatfield</a> - 2016 - In Stephen Gaukroger & Delphine Antoine-Mahut (eds.), <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDTO-3">Descartes' Treatise on Man and Its Reception</a>. New York: Springer. pp. 269–285.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HOLDOM">Descartes on mind-body interaction.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Daniel%20Holbrook">Daniel Holbrook</a> - 1992 - Southwest Philosophical Studies 14:74-83.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILTBB">The Bloomsbury book of the mind: key writings on the mind from Plato and the Buddha through Shakespeare, Descartes, and Freud to the latest discoveries of neuroscience.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Wilson">Stephen Wilson</a> (ed.) - 2003 - London: Bloomsbury Academic.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/LISDPO">Descartes’s Passions of the Soul.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Lisa%20Shapiro">Lisa Shapiro</a> - 2006 - Philosophy Compass 1 (3):268-278.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HATTPO-2">The Passions of the soul and Descartes’s machine psychology.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary Hatfield</a> - 2007 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 38 (1):1-35.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ALADCO-4">Descartes's Concept of Mind.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli Alanen</a> - 2003 - Harvard University Press.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/PERDMO">Descartes' Model of Mind.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ray%20Scott%20Percival">Ray Scott Percival</a> - 2015 - In Robin L. Cautin & Scott O. Lilienfeld (eds.), <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CAUTEO-2">The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology</a>.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HATMAA-2">Mental Acts and Mechanistic Psychology in Descartes' Passions.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary Hatfield</a> - 2008 - In Neil Robertson, Gordon McOuat & Tom Vinci (eds.), <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ROBDAT-7">Descartes and the Modern</a>. Cambridge Scholars Press. pp. 49-71.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/KUKMAH">Mind: A Historical and Philosophical Introduction to the Major Theories.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andr%C3%A9%20Kukla">André Kukla</a> & <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Joel%20Walmsley">Joel Walmsley</a> - 2006 - Indianapolis: Hackett.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SHADPO">Descartes passions of the soul and the union of mind and body.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Lisa%20Shapiro">Lisa Shapiro</a> - 2003 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 85 (3):211-248.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/VONITS-3">In the Shadow of Descartes: Essays in the Philosophy of Mind.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/G.%20H.%20Von%20Wright">G. H. Von Wright</a> - 1998 - Springer Verlag.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/KUCGTD">Guide to Descartes' Meditations.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John-Michael%20Kuczynski">John-Michael Kuczynski</a> - 2017
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ROZDOM">Descartes on mind-body interaction: What's the problem?</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Marleen%20Rozemond">Marleen Rozemond</a> - 1999 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 37 (3):435-467.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/VANDII">Descartes' Innate Ideas.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Frederick%20P.%20Van%20De%20Pitte">Frederick P. Van De Pitte</a> - 1985 - Kant Studien 76 (1-4):363-384.
