<img class="wp-image-192" style="width: 1000px;" src="
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<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="
" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [ST] <a href="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/d_1225-1274-%20Thomas%20Aquinas%20-%20Summa%20Theologiae%20-%20Prima%20Pars%20-%20EN.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/d_1225-1274-%20Thomas%20Aquinas%20-%20Summa%20Theologiae%20-%20Prima%20Pars%20-%20EN.pdf">Summa Theologica</a>. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Allen, TX: Christian Classics, 1948/1981.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [SCG] <a href="http://basilica.ca/documents/2016/10/St.%20Thomas%20Aquinas-The%20Summa%20Contra%20Gentiles.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://basilica.ca/documents/2016/10/St.%20Thomas%20Aquinas-The%20Summa%20Contra%20Gentiles.pdf">Summa Contra Gentiles</a>. Books I-IV. Translated by V. J. Bourke. Notre Dame and London: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html">De Anima</a> "<a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html">On the Soul</a>," translated by J. A. Smith. In Introduction to Aristotle, 2nd Edition. Edited by Richard McKeon, 153–247. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover"><img src="
" alt="The pink book cover of Antoine Arnauld's " class="wp-image-222" style="width:350px;height:533px"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Borrow the <a href="https://archive.org/details/ontruefalseideas00arna" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/ontruefalseideas00arna">Internet Archive's copy of "On True and False Ideas" (St. Martens Press, 1990)</a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">On True and False Ideas</a>. English translation and introductory essay by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1990.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#">Chs. 4 & 5.</a>" English translation of <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#">On True and False Ideas</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Des vraies et des fausses idées</a>. French translation, presentation, and notes by Denis Moreau. Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 2011.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img src="
" alt="Book cover for Antoine Arnauld's "The True and False Ideas."" class="wp-image-659" style="width:470px;height:751px"/></a></figure>
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld">Arnauld</a>, <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/antoine-arnauld/">Antoine</a>. <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/portroyl/">The Art of Thinking: Port-Royal Logic</a>, translated by James Dickhoff and Patricia James, New York: Library of Liberal Arts, 1964.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://archive.org/details/cityofgod0000augu_s2h8" data-type="link" data-id="http://archive.org/details/cityofgod0000augu_s2h8">City of God</a> (De Civitate Dei).] Translated by Henry Bettenson. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/878621/reviews?reviewFilters=%7B%22workId%22:%22kca://work/amzn1.gr.work.v1.4sCxQXvFc3QKcjBIYIBeXQ%22,%22after%22:%22NTIsMTY0Mjg5MDQ5NTQ1OA%22%7D" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/878621/reviews?reviewFilters=%7B%22workId%22:%22kca://work/amzn1.gr.work.v1.4sCxQXvFc3QKcjBIYIBeXQ%22,%22after%22:%22NTIsMTY0Mjg5MDQ5NTQ1OA%22%7D">On Free Choice of the Will</a> (De Libero Arbitrio).] Translated by Anna S. Benjamin and L. H. Hackstaff. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
<img class="wp-image-550" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A framed color graphic of the sideways cutout of a brain facing left labeled with many categories found in Descartes's theory of ideas.">
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">Discourse on the Method and Meditations on First Philosophy</a>. 4th edition. Translated by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/donald-cress">Donald A</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Donald%20A.%20Cress" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Donald%20A.%20Cress">Cress</a>. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 1998.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">Early Modern Texts</a> translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a> (b. 1930) with over thirty different sections of Descartes's writings (see screen capture below for contents) available over the internet for the general public. Click the hyperlinks or anywhere on the screenshot below to go to Bennett's translations into English of <a href="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">Early Modern Texts by Descartes</a>. To return to <a href="https://drdavidcring.net/descartes-ideas/2023/09/04/dtoi-bibliography/" data-type="post" data-id="190">DTOI BIBLIOGRAPHY</a>, click on your back arrow where they might look like this <img class="wp-image-247" style="width: 41px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic inage of a curved and pointing to the left back arrow used to return to your previous URL.">, or this <img class="wp-image-246" style="width: 20px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic image of a pointed to left pinnacle of a right angled figure like a triangle pointing left with the base line missing used to return to your previous URL.">, or likely this <img class="wp-image-404" style="width: 32px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic image of an arrow with straight lines facing left used as a clickable back arrow for returning to previous URL."> .
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-231" style="width:841px;height:1514px"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Méditations_métaphysiques" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Méditations_métaphysiques">French edition in French language (Paris, 1724)</a> of the Meditations.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en"><img class="wp-image-446" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A graphic image of a square box with a centered dark blue background with the words " BnF" over "Gallica" surrounded by a circle colored bright pink to orange to yellow on opposite side at 6 to 10 o'clock used as the logo for France's digital library titled Gallica."></a><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en">Gallica</a> - the <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bnf.fr/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library">BNF digital library</a>. <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Rene%20Descartes%22%29&lang=en&suggest=0" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Rene%20Descartes%22%29&lang=en&suggest=0">Listed under René Descartes, there are 1, 426 pages each holding 15 entries for a total of 21,390 items</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [AT] <a href="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html">Oeuvres de Descartes</a> 13 volumes. Edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: initially published in 1887–1913 and 1964–1978; Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1996. This edition originally published in 1904. References are to volume and page number.
Click on screenshot below to access the displayed hyperlinks to those documents. To return to <a href="https://drdavidcring.net/descartes-ideas/2023/09/04/dtoi-bibliography/" data-type="post" data-id="190">DTOI BIBLIOGRAPHY</a>, click on your back arrow where they might look like this <img class="wp-image-247" style="width: 41px;" src="" alt="A black graphic inage of a curved and pointing to the left back arrow used to return to your previous URL."> or this <img class="wp-image-246" style="width: 20px;" src="" alt="A black graphic image of a pointed to left pinnacle of a right angled figure like a triangle pointing left with the base line missing used to return to your previous URL.">, or likely this <img class="wp-image-404" style="width: 32px;" src="" alt="A black graphic image of an arrow with straight lines facing left used as a clickable back arrow for returning to previous URL.">.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-235"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> See <a href="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/philosophy/courses/211/meditationssinglefile.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/philosophy/courses/211/meditationssinglefile.htm">John Veitch's 1901 translation of Descartes's Meditations</a> in a copyable format.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [AT] <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery">Œuvres de Descartes/Édition Adam et Tannery</a>, edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery, 1897–1913. See hyperlinked screenshot below for contents. To read the contents, click first on the screenshot, then on the desired Tome volume in Roman numerals which takes you to a Wiki page. In the left column of that new page, click on the Internet Archive hyperlink.
<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery"><img class="wp-image-310" style="width: 750px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of the hyperlinks page to the Oeuvres of Descartes in 12 volumes edited by Charles Adams and Paul Tannery."></a>
Click on the screenshot,
<a href="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc"><img class="wp-image-1247" style="width: 300px;" src="
" alt="The title page of "Oeuvres de Descartes," edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery (1897) including: Physico-Mathematica, Compendium Musicae, Regulae ad Directionem Ingenii, Recherche de la Verité, Supplement a la Correspondence."></a> or even easier, just click on this <a href="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc">Internet Archive</a> or the hyperlink in the box below.
| Bibliothèque | <a href="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc">Internet</a><a href="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc"> Archive</a> |
|---|
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Descartes — <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-_Œuvres,_éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-_Œuvres,_éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu">Œuvres, tome VII: Meditationes de prima philosophia</a>, edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery, VII. Paris: 1897–1910 and 1964–1978; Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1996. Latin text.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-Œuvres,éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-252"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [CSM] <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1">The Philosophical Writings of Descartes</a>, <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1">Vol. I</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjeh-yu2JKBAxXkIzQIHZUsDQIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes.html%3Fid%3DQ5P2lFaM8GgC&usg=AOvVaw3WBBfKSpERzAvQq8p-tncH&opi=89978449" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjeh-yu2JKBAxXkIzQIHZUsDQIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes.html%3Fid%3DQ5P2lFaM8GgC&usg=AOvVaw3WBBfKSpERzAvQq8p-tncH&opi=89978449">Vol. II</a>. Edited and translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch. Cambridge. UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984, 1985.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [CSMK] <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes/Y3RRKISL810C?hl=en&gbpv=1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes/Y3RRKISL810C?hl=en&gbpv=1">The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. III</a>. Edited and translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch, and Anthony Kenny. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991. References are to volume and page number. These three volumes are the standard edition of Descartes’s writings and correspondences and they are often cited with the AT volume and page number.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Comments] "<a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Early_Modern_Philosophy/KENbzY8uDGkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Comments+on+a+Certain+Broadsheet+descartes&pg=PA142&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Early_Modern_Philosophy/KENbzY8uDGkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Comments+on+a+Certain+Broadsheet+descartes&pg=PA142&printsec=frontcover">Comments on a Certain Broadsheet</a>" in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Meditations] <a href="https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/meditationsonfirstphilosophy/" data-type="link" data-id="https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/meditationsonfirstphilosophy/">Meditations on First Philosophy</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First_Philosophy" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First_Philosophy">translated by John Veitch</a> (1901) now in the public domain; also in CSM II.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Optics] "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/129556789/Descartes-Optics" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/doc/129556789/Descartes-Optics">Optics</a>" in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Principles] "<a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1644part1.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1644part1.pdf">Principles of Philosophy</a>" translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>; also in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Replies] "<a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1642.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1642.pdf">Objections and Replies</a>" translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>; also in CSM II.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Rules/Regulae] "<a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Regulae_Ad_Directionem_Ingenii.html?id=fZvuT6Q76GAC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Regulae_Ad_Directionem_Ingenii.html?id=fZvuT6Q76GAC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Rules for the Direction of the Mind</a>" translated by <a href="https://www.merrimack.edu/profiles/george-heffernan/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.merrimack.edu/profiles/george-heffernan/">George Feffernan</a> in a bilingual edition, 1998. <a href="https://vdoc.pub/download/regule-ad-directionem-ingenii-rules-for-the-direction-of-the-natural-intelligence-1kj2f9r7hcs8" data-type="link" data-id="https://vdoc.pub/download/regule-ad-directionem-ingenii-rules-for-the-direction-of-the-natural-intelligence-1kj2f9r7hcs8">Download and read the entire book</a>. Also available in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Treatise] "<a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k942459/f65.item.r=Descartes,%20Ren%C3%A9" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k942459/f65.item.r=Descartes,%20Ren%C3%A9">Treatise on Man; Formation of the fetus; Treatise on Light</a>" in French.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Discourse] <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_Method_Optics_Geometry_and.html?id=XKVvclclrnwC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_Method_Optics_Geometry_and.html?id=XKVvclclrnwC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry and Meterology</a>. Translated by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Paul%20j.%20Olscamp">Paul J</a>. <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_J._Olscamp">Olscamp</a>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Internet Archives's <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft">The Philosophical Works of Descartes</a>, <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor01desc/page/n7/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor01desc/page/n7/mode/2up">Vol. I</a> and <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft/page/n5/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft/page/n5/mode/2up">Vol. 2</a>. <a href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Haldane%2C%20Elizabeth%20Sanderson%2C%201862%2D1937" data-type="link" data-id="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Haldane%2C%20Elizabeth%20Sanderson%2C%201862%2D1937">Translated by</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Haldane" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Haldane">Elizabeth S. Haldane</a> (1862–1937) and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/G.%20R.%20T.%20Ross">G. R. T</a>. (George Robert Thompson) <a href="https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Robert_Thomson_Ross">Ross</a> (1874–1959). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911. Also copyable from the <a href="https://people.bu.edu/wwildman/courses/wphil/readings/wphil_rdg21_meditations_entire.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://people.bu.edu/wwildman/courses/wphil/readings/wphil_rdg21_meditations_entire.htm">public domain version</a> of the screen capture below. See other searchable <a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001384308" data-type="link" data-id="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001384308">editions</a>.
<img class="wp-image-1263" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of a public domain version of Elizabeth S. Haldane's translation of Descartes's "Meditations on First Philosophy."">
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up">Internet Archives selected Descartes's writings</a> (see screenshot for contents) translated by Haldane and Ross (1901) with The Geometry translated by David Eugene Smith.
<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up"><img class="wp-image-462" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt=""></a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">Discourse on Method </a><a href="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">and</a><a href="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf"> Meditations on First Philosophy</a>, 4th ed. Translated by Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 1998.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/59/59-h/59-h.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy</a>. Translated by John Veitch. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/">Project Gutenberg</a>. Release date June 28, 1995 (eBook #59). Updated May 13, 2022. Produced by Ilana and Greg Newby.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVwFDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&gl=US&focus=searchwithinvolume#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVwFDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&gl=US&focus=searchwithinvolume#v=onepage&q&f=false">Meditations on First Philosophy — A Bilingual Edition</a>. Introduced, edited, translated, and indexed by <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Heffernan" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Heffernan">George</a> <a href="https://www.merrimack.edu/wp-content/uploads/2954-heffernangeorgepdf.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.merrimack.edu/wp-content/uploads/2954-heffernangeorgepdf.pdf">Heffernan</a>. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990. The book has Descartes's Latin on every left page with Heffernan's English translations on the right page.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpj78hx"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-264" style="width:801px;height:621px"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Principles] <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/489458579/Collection-des-Travaux-de-L-Academie-Internationale-D-Histoire-des-Sciences-No-30-24-Valentine-Rodger-Miller-Reese-P-Miller-auth-Rene-Descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/489458579/Collection-des-Travaux-de-L-Academie-Internationale-D-Histoire-des-Sciences-No-30-24-Valentine-Rodger-Miller-Reese-P-Miller-auth-Rene-Descartes">Principles of Philosophy</a>. Translated by Valentine Rodger Miller and Reese P. Miller. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Meditations.html?id=PLR_A6_jCKAC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Meditations.html?id=PLR_A6_jCKAC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’ Meditations: Background Source Materials</a>. Edited by Roger Ariew, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, and Tom Sorell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/0058-descartes-conversation-with-burman">Descartes' Conversation with Burman</a>. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1976.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>, <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a>. <a href="https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1648.pdf">Conversation with Burman</a>. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">EarlyModernTexts.com</a>, 2017.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> An <a href="http://www.unipune.ac.in/snc/cssh/ipq/english/IPQ/21-25%20volumes/23%2001%20&%2002/PDF/23-1&2-16.pdf">89 page Descartes bibliography</a> with 42 entries for works by Descartes, 9 compiled Cartesian bibliographies, 263 books on Descartes, and over 1,087 journal articles from 1920 to 1995.
<img class="wp-image-354" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A colorful framed graphic of three cans of a drink called Vibe with categories from Descartes's theory of ideas printed on the cans.">
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc">Elucidations of The Search After Truth</a>. Edited and translated by Thomas Lennon, in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Search after Truth</a>, edited and translated by Thomas Lennon and Paul Olscamp. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc">The Search after Truth</a>. Edited and <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">translated by Thomas Lennon and Paul Olscamp</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [DM] <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/metaphysical-disputation-i-on-the-nature-of-first-philosophy-or-metaphysics/">Disputationes Metaphysicae</a>. In <a href="https://archive.org/details/rpfranciscisuare25suar" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/rpfranciscisuare25suar">Opera Omnia</a>. Edited by Carob Berton. Paris: Vives, 1856-66, Vols. 25–26.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [DM] <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/metaphysical-disputation-i-on-the-nature-of-first-philosophy-or-metaphysics/">Disputationes Metaphsicae</a>. 2 Vols. Georg Olms: Hildesheim, 1965
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://archive.org/details/onefficientcausa1994suar/page/n5/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/onefficientcausa1994suar/page/n5/mode/2up">On Efficient Causality</a>." In Metaphysical Disputations 17, 18 & 19. Translated by A. J. Freddoso. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/francisco-suarez-on-beings-of-reason-and-non-strict.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0019.027;format=pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/francisco-suarez-on-beings-of-reason-and-non-strict.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0019.027;format=pdf">On Beings of Reason</a>." In Metaphysical Disputations 54. Translated by John P. Doyle. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1995.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/389256506/John-P-Doyle-John-P-Doyle-on-Real-Relation-a" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/389256506/John-P-Doyle-John-P-Doyle-on-Real-Relation-a">On Real Relation</a>" (Metaphysical Disputations 67). Translated from the Latin, with an Introduction and Notes by John P. Doyle. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 2006.
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)" data-type="link" data-id="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)"><img class="wp-image-61" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A divider made of blue multicolor bubble circles of different sizes independent of each other but looking like Olympic rings."></a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams">Adams, Marilyn McCord</a>. <a href="https://www.perlego.com/book/1432739/william-ockham-two-volume-set-pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.perlego.com/book/1432739/william-ockham-two-volume-set-pdf">William Ockham</a>. Vols. 1–2. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams">Adams</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/122/2013/10/curvitae-12.doc" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/122/2013/10/curvitae-12.doc">Robert Merrihew</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWDO-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWDO-3">Where Do Our Ideas Come From? Descartes vs. Locke</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Innate_Ideas.html?id=OjlZ6KNLVFoC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Innate_Ideas.html?id=OjlZ6KNLVFoC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Innate Ideas</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.stephenstich.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.stephenstich.com/">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Stich" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Stich">Stich</a>, 71–87. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Descartes_s_Concept_of_Mind/c0Z7LQuFtTYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Descartes_s_Concept_of_Mind/c0Z7LQuFtTYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">Descartes's Concept of Mind</a>. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2003. See <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-s-concept-of-mind/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-s-concept-of-mind/">Desmond M. Clarke's Review</a>; <a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/digitalAssets/491/c_491196-l_3-k_publications-la-updated-2018-.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/digitalAssets/491/c_491196-l_3-k_publications-la-updated-2018-.pdf">Lilli Alanen's publications</a> (updated to 2018); <a href="https://www.lib.uci.edu/library/publications/philosophy/alanen.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.lib.uci.edu/library/publications/philosophy/alanen.html">Lilli Alanen's bibliography</a>
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. “<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ALATRO-8">The Role of Will in Descartes’ Account of Judgment</a>.” In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, 176–99. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/second-meditation-and-the-nature-of-the-human-mind/9DB282F76AC689DFAB6380ED11CAC025" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/second-meditation-and-the-nature-of-the-human-mind/9DB282F76AC689DFAB6380ED11CAC025">The Second Meditation and the Nature of the Human Mind</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/D073F1FFC0B4735C63E45D490A18D025" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-descartes-meditations/D073F1FFC0B4735C63E45D490A18D025">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes’ Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">David</a> <a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning</a>, 88–106. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
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" alt="The white book cover for "Le idee e le cose. La theoria della percepzione di Descartes.""></a> Pisa: Edizione ETS (Series: Philosophica), 2007. English translation of title: Ideas and things. The theory of perception of Descartes.
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<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Between Two Worlds: A Reading of Descartes’ Meditations</a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-012/html?lang=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-012/html?lang=en">The Second Meditation and the Essence of Mind</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 199–221. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. “<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/descartes-meditations/sensation-and-knowledge-of-body-in-descartesmeditations/D949AC4ABA632DD8B5B94F8E833D8EF6">Sensation and Knowledge of Body in Descartes’ Meditations</a>.” In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, 103–26. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell">Chappell</a>, <a href="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019">Vere</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/38083568/24293994-Descartes-s-Ontology" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/38083568/24293994-Descartes-s-Ontology">Descartes' Ontology</a>." Topoi 16, (1997): 111–27.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell">Chappell</a>, <a href="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019">Vere</a>. "<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-011/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-011/html">The Theory of Ideas</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 177–98. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Clarke">Clarke</a>, <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/desmond-m-clarke-fearless-philosopher-and-distinguished-scholar-1.2793591">Desmond</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Theory_of_Mind.html?id=vdMuz_75vRYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes's Theory of Mind</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003. Read <a href="https://www.academia.edu/101809800/Descartess_Theory_of_Mind_review_" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.academia.edu/101809800/Descartess_Theory_of_Mind_review_">Enrique Chávez-Arvizo's Review</a>. Journal of the History of Philosophy 43, no. 1 (January 2005): 116–17.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. "Descartes' Direct Realisms." Unpublished manuscript, presented at the APA Pacific Division meeting 2005.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/descartes-theory-of-ideas-9780826487735/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/descartes-theory-of-ideas-9780826487735/">Descartes' Theory of Ideas</a>. London: Continuum, 2007. Read <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-theory-of-ideas/">Dan Kaufman’s Review</a>. <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/about/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ndpr.nd.edu/about/">Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</a>, March 6, 2008.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. "<a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/" data-type="link" data-id="http://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/">Review of Gabriella DeRosa's Descartes and the Puzzle of Sensory Representation</a>." <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/about/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ndpr.nd.edu/about/">Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</a>. 2010.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David Lee</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CLESCS-2">Seventeenth Century Scholastic Philosophy of Cognition and Descartes' Causal Proof of God's Existence</a>." PhD diss., Harvard University, 1991. Available at UMI Dissertation Express, UMI publication number 9131929.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. <a href="https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/17949/3021107.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/17949/3021107.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Species, Ideas and Idealism: The Scholastic and Cartesian Background of Berkeley's Master Argument</a>. PhD diss., Rice University, Houston, TX, August, 2000. Major adviser: Mark Kulstad.
<a href="https://www.ou.edu/cas/philosophy/people/faculty/monte-cook#:~:text=Monte%20L.,Cook&text=My%20research%20focuses%20on%20early,been%20on%20possible%2Dworlds%20metaphysics." data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ou.edu/cas/philosophy/people/faculty/monte-cook#:~:text=Monte%20L.,Cook&text=My%20research%20focuses%20on%20early,been%20on%20possible%2Dworlds%20metaphysics.">Cook</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/monte-cook" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/monte-cook">Monte</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27743807" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27743807">Descartes' Alleged Representationalism</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly 4, no. 2 (April, 1987): 179–95.
<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&&query=author:%22Michael%20J.%20Costa%22" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&&query=author:%22Michael%20J.%20Costa%22">Costa, Michael J</a>. "<a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/226979/summary" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/226979/summary">What Cartesian Ideas are Not</a>." <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12309" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12309">Journal of the History of Philosophy 21, no. 4</a> (1983): 537–49.
<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT:</a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983">IT IS CLEAR that Descartes uses the term 'idea' in a number of different senses. One recent commentator, Anthony Kenny, claims that Descartes's failure to identify clearly these different senses is not only confusing to the reader, it is also a major source of confusion in Descartes's thought. Failure to keep track of "the ambiguity leads Descartes into inconsistencies and vitiates some of his arguments."</a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Cartesian+Ideas+Are+Not&author=Costa+M.+J.&publication+year=1983">There is some justification for Kenny's position. One certainly wishes that Descartes had kept better track of his uses of the term 'idea,' and it may be that his failure to do so is an occasional course of equivocation. Still, I think that Kenny distorts the nature of the ambiguity in Descartes's use of 'idea.' Kenny virtually ignores a sense of 'idea' that, as I shall show, is very important to a proper understanding of Descartes's thought; and Kenny reads a sense of 'idea,' in which it denotes an immaterial image or phenomenal object, that I claim is not present in Descartes's thought. The sense of 'idea' that Kenny virtually ignores is that in which it is used to denote what Descartes often calls an "image in the corporeal imagination." This 'image' is corporeal not only in the sense that it is an image of an extended object, but also in the sense that the image is itself corporeal and extended. The image is made up of material particles in a certain arrangement. In modern parlance, what Descartes refers to as an "image in the corporeal imagination" is a brain state.</a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>, ed. <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>. <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-1025" style="width: 133px;" src="
" alt="The purple book cover of "The Cambridge Companion to Descartes.""></a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. <a href="https://johncottingham.co.uk/Descartes/" data-type="link" data-id="https://johncottingham.co.uk/Descartes/">Descartes</a>. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2027176" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2027176">Lilli Alanen's Review</a>, The Journal of Philosophy <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i335801">Vol. 86, no. 1 (Jan., 1989)</a>: 44–49.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545119" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545119">Descartes on Colour</a>." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, n.s. 90, no. 3 (1989–90): 231–46 .
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/355925374/Descartes-Dictionary-Cottingham-pdf">A Descartes Dictionary</a>." Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 1993.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. “<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315678023-13/descartes-john-cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315678023-13/descartes-john-cottingham">Descartes</a> [and the Problem of Consciousness].” <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Consciousness_and_the_Great_Philosophers.html?id=TTQlDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Consciousness_and_the_Great_Philosophers.html?id=TTQlDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Consciousness and the Great Philosophers: what would they have said about our mind-body problem?</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.keele.ac.uk/spgs/staff/stephenleach/">Stephen</a> <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephenLeach9">Leach</a> and <a href="https://jamestartaglia.com/philosophy.html">James Tartaglia</a>. London, UK: Routledge (2016): 63–72.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203471029-10/intentionality-phenomenology-descartes-objects-thought-john-cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203471029-10/intentionality-phenomenology-descartes-objects-thought-john-cottingham">Intentionality or Phenomenology: Descartes and the objects of thought</a>." In <a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203471029/history-mind-body-problem-tim-crane-sarah-patterson?refId=419d4762-d194-46c0-865f-a1961f934ace&context=ubx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203471029/history-mind-body-problem-tim-crane-sarah-patterson?refId=419d4762-d194-46c0-865f-a1961f934ace&context=ubx">History of the Mind-Body Problem</a> <img class="wp-image-1582" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The book cover for "History of the Mind-Body Problem."">, edited by <a href="http://www.timcrane.com/">Tim</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crane">Crane</a> and <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/sarah-patterson">Sarah</a> <a href="https://www.bbk.ac.uk/our-staff/profile/8005982/sarah-patterson">Patterson</a>, 132–48. London, UK: Routledge, 2000.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/reflections-on-descartes-reflections-on-religion" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/reflections-on-descartes-reflections-on-religion">An Interview with John Cottingham</a>." <a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=cogito" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=cogito">Cogito</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5840/cogito199610136">10, no. 1 (Spring 1996)</a>: 5–15.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>, ed. <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998428?origin=crossref" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998428?origin=crossref">Reason, Will, and Sensation: Studies in Descartes' Metaphysics</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. “<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/COTART-2" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/COTART-2">Selection and Interpretation in Descartes: A Reply to Baker and Morris</a>.” International Journal of Philosophical Studies 2, no. 1 (1994): 122–29.
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" alt="The book cover of "Objective Being in Descartes and in Suarez.""></a>Rome: Gregorian University Press, 1966.
<a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Cummins, Phillip</a> and <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Guenter</a> <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Zoeller</a>, eds. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en">Minds, Ideas, and Objects: Essays on the Theory of Representation in Modern Philosophy</a>. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Publishing Company, 1992.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CUNAAP">Argument and Persuasion in Descartes' Meditations</a>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2010.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=fvHDEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes</a>. New York, NY: Routledge, 2024.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40041029?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40041029?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents">Descartes on the Dubitability of the Existence of Self</a>." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74 (2007): 113–33.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf">Descartes on Sensations and Ideas of Sensations</a>." In <a href="http://www.atiner.gr/docs/2006Phi-Hanna.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.atiner.gr/docs/2006Phi-Hanna.pdf">An Anthology of Philosophical Studies</a>, edited by Patricia Hanna, Adrianne L. McEvoy, and Penelope Voutsina, 17–32. Athens, Greece: Atiner Publishing, 2006.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT: In this paper I sketch and defend three theses. The first is that for Descartes there is a distinction between a sensation and an idea of a sensation. Sensations are qualia, and ideas of sensations are ideas of qualia. The second thesis is that ideas of sensations are ideas and so have objective reality and are representational. A Cartesian sensation is a mode of mind but not an idea. If it is representational, it is not representational in virtue of having objective reality but in virtue of something else. The third thesis is that some of the confusion surrounding the issue of Cartesian sensations is due to Descartes' sometimes interchangeable use of the language of 'sensations' and the language of sensory 'ideas'. </a>
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/True-and-immutable-natures-and-epistemic-progress-Cunning/3f1cbd19b848250756b20fef4f12117d84408ff4" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/True-and-immutable-natures-and-epistemic-progress-Cunning/3f1cbd19b848250756b20fef4f12117d84408ff4">True and Immutable Natures and Epistemic Progress in Descartes' Meditations</a>." In British Journal for the History of Philosophy 11, no. 2 (2003): 235–48.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/">Curley</a>, <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/people/emeritus-faculty/emcurley.html">Edwin</a> <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/descartes?authuser=0">M</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURDAT" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURDAT">Descartes Against the Sceptics</a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/">Curley</a>, <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/people/emeritus-faculty/emcurley.html">Edwin</a> <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/descartes?authuser=0">M</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURAIN">Analysis in the Meditations: The Quest for Clear and Distinct Ideas</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 153–76. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/">Curley</a>, <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/philosophy/people/emeritus-faculty/emcurley.html">Edwin</a> <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/emcurley/descartes?authuser=0">M</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CURTCA">The Cogito and the Foundations of Knowledge</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 30–47. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
<img class="wp-image-712" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="An advertising banner for the DTOI website consisting of a framed color photograph of a short suspension bridge leading into the jungle with prominent categories found in Descartes's theory of ideas sticking up along either side of the suspension wires.">
<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Dalbiez">Dalbiez</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/psychology/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dalbiez-roland-1893-1976#:~:text=Roland%20Dalbiez%2C%20a%20French%20philosopher,of%20psychoanalysis%20published%20in%201936.">Roland</a>. "<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Les_Sources_scolastiques_de_la_th%C3%A9orie/-eFQQwAACAAJ?hl=en">Les sources Scolastiques de la theorie cartesienne de l'etre objectif a propos du 'Descartes' de M. Gilson</a>." Revue d'Histoire de la Philosophie 34 (1929): 64–72.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-della-rocca">Della Rocca</a>, <a href="https://yale.academia.edu/MichaelDellaRocca">Michael</a>. <img class="wp-image-1198" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="Three transparent color headshots of Michael Della Rocca."> "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ROCJAW">Judgment and Will</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 142–59. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-della-rocca">Della Rocca</a>, <a href="https://yale.academia.edu/MichaelDellaRocca">Michael</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DELTTF">Taking the Fourth: Steps toward a New (Old) Reading of Descartes</a>." Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 35 (2011): 93–110. Reprinted in <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/FREEMP">Early Modern Philosophy Reconsidered</a>, edited by Peter A. French, 221–39. London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">Cartesian Sensations</a>." <a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17479991">Philosophy Compass</a> <a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17479991/2009/4/5">4, no. 5</a> (September 2009): 780–92.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">ABSTRACT</a>: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">Descartes maintained that sensations of color and the like misrepresent the material world in normal circumstances. Some prominent scholars have argued that, to explain this Cartesian view, we must attribute to Descartes a causal account of sensory representation. I contend that neither the arguments motivating this reading nor the textual evidence offered in its support is sufficient to justify such attribution. Both textual and theoretical reasons point in the direction of an (at least partial) internalist account of Descartes’ views on sensory representation.</a>
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Repr.html?id=pZXdXobel-0C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Repr.html?id=pZXdXobel-0C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Puzzle of Sensory Representation</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/de%20rosa%20ideas.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/de%20rosa%20ideas.pdf">Descartes on Sensory Misrepresentation: The Case of Materially False Ideas</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2004): 261–80.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236705878_Material_Falsity_and_Error_in_Descartes's_Meditations_review">Material Falsity and Error in Descartes's Meditations (Review of Wee 2006)</a>. Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml" data-type="link" data-id="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>." <a href="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/">Oxford Bibliographies</a>. Last reviewed: July 24, 2019. Last modified: July 28, 2015.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/251332">Review of Cecilia Wee’s Material Falsity and Error in Descartes’s Meditations</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a>. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a>. "<a href="https://philarchive.org/archive/DETTANv1" data-type="link" data-id="https://philarchive.org/archive/DETTANv1">Teleology and Natures in Descartes' Sixth Meditation</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/people/karen-detlefsen">Karen</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/karen-detlefsen">Detlefsen</a>, 153–75. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="http://www2.brockport.edu/live/profiles/1577-georges-dicker" data-type="link" data-id="http://www2.brockport.edu/live/profiles/1577-georges-dicker">Dicker, Georges.</a> <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/345152580/Georges-Dicker-Descartes-an-Analytical-and-Historical-Introduction-Oxford-University-Press-2013" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/345152580/Georges-Dicker-Descartes-an-Analytical-and-Historical-Introduction-Oxford-University-Press-2013">Descartes: An Analytical and Historical Introduction</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
<a href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James+C.+Doig%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James+C.+Doig%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en">Doig</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Doig%2C%20James%20C" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Doig%2C%20James%20C">James C</a>. "<a href="http://www.pdcnet.org/newscholas/content/newscholas_1977_0051_0003_0350_0371" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.pdcnet.org/newscholas/content/newscholas_1977_0051_0003_0350_0371">Suarez, Descartes, and the Objective Reality of Ideas</a>," in The New Scholasticism 51 (1977): 350–71.
Downing, Lisa. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/DOWSQA.pdf">Sensible Qualities and Material Bodies in Descartes and Boyle</a> " In <a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/5040">Primary and Secondary Qualities: The Historical and Ongoing Debate</a>, edited by Lawrence Nolan, 109–35. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2011.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmons's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2015): Lisa Downing's fine contribution, "Sensible Qualities and Material Bodies in Descartes and Boyle," gets at some of the deepest issues in Descartes's metaphysics and epistemology. She reconstructs three arguments that he might offer in defense of his thesis that our ideas of sensible qualities don't represent anything in bodies: first, because on inspection it turns out that they don't represent anything at all; second, because we can't manage to conceive of how these qualities inhere in bodies; and, third, because we can't conceive of these qualities as determinations of the essence of bodies. Downing argues that these arguments aren't sound. Her evaluations are fair, reasonable, and, I think, right, but they aren't obviously right. I can imagine someone reading her paper and deciding to take up the mantle of Cartesian metaphysics.</a>
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20P.%20Doyle" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20P.%20Doyle">Doyle</a>, <a href="https://www.ontology.co/biblio/john-doyle.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ontology.co/biblio/john-doyle.htm">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42580233" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42580233">Prolegomena to a Study of Extrinsic Denomination in the Work of Francis Suarez</a>." Vivarium XXII, no. 2, 121–60.
<a href="http://philpeople.org/profiles/walter-edelberg/publications?app=null&order=viewings" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpeople.org/profiles/walter-edelberg/publications?app=null&order=viewings">Edelberg, Walter</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2185615" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2185615">The Fifth Meditation</a>." The Philosophical Review 99 (1990): 493–533.
<a href="https://www.nwmissouri.edu/socialsciences/directory/field.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.nwmissouri.edu/socialsciences/directory/field.htm">Field</a>, <a href="https://nwmissouri.academia.edu/RichardField" data-type="link" data-id="https://nwmissouri.academia.edu/RichardField">Richard W</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2185900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2185900">Descartes on the Material Falsity of Ideas</a>." The Philosophical Review 102, no. 3 (July 1993): 309–34.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-flage" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-flage">Flage</a>, <a href="https://www.jmu.edu/philrel/_files/vitae-def.pdf#Flage%20CV" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jmu.edu/philrel/_files/vitae-def.pdf#Flage%20CV">Daniel E.</a>, and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Clarence%20A.%20Bonnen" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Clarence%20A.%20Bonnen">Clarence A. Bonnen</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M96EAgAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=M96EAgAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Descartes and Method: A Search for a Method in the Meditations</a>. London and New York, Routledge, 1999.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Frankfurt" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2023/08/01/harry-frankfurt-renowned-moral-philosopher-gentle-spirit-and-surprise-new-york" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2023/08/01/harry-frankfurt-renowned-moral-philosopher-gentle-spirit-and-surprise-new-york">Harry</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Demons_Dreamers_and_Madmen.html?id=r3cW0ekBm5oC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Demons_Dreamers_and_Madmen.html?id=r3cW0ekBm5oC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Demons, Dreamers and Madmen: the Defense of Reason in Descartes’ Meditations</a>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Embodied.html?id=L5EVmvlfgmgC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Embodied.html?id=L5EVmvlfgmgC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes Embodied: Reading Cartesian Philosophy through Cartesian Science</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Metaphysical_Physics.html?id=BLUCPEFJ9TUC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Metaphysical_Physics.html?id=BLUCPEFJ9TUC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’ Metaphysical Physics</a>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. "<a href="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Rationalism/Descartes/Garber%20-%20Descartes%20and%20Occasionalism.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Rationalism/Descartes/Garber%20-%20Descartes%20and%20Occasionalism.pdf">Descartes and Occasionalism</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causation_in_Early_Modern_Philosophy.html?id=XQvu9vIDhKMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causation_in_Early_Modern_Philosophy.html?id=XQvu9vIDhKMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Causation in Early Modern Philosophy: Cartesianism, Occasionalism, and Preestablished Harmony</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/">Steven</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, 9–26. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. "Formes et qualités dans les 'Sixièmes Réponses'." In Jean-Marie Beyssade, Jean-Luc Marion, and Lia Levy, eds., Descartes: Objecter et répondre, 449-69. Actes du colloque 'Objecter et répondre' organisé par le Centre d'études cartésiennes à la Sorbonne et à l'Ecole normale supérieure du 3 au 6 octobre 1992, à l'occasion du 350e anniversaire de la seconde édition des Meditationes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994. Reprinted in English as "Forms and Qualities in the Sixth Replies" in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Embodied.html?id=L5EVmvlfgmgC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Embodied.html?id=L5EVmvlfgmgC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes Embodied: Reading Cartesian Philosophy through Cartesian Science</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, 257–73. London, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a> and <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers">Michael Richard</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers">Ayers</a>, eds. The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/St%C3%A9phane%20Bornhausen" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/St%C3%A9phane%20Bornhausen">Stéphane Bornhausen</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARLPM-2" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARLPM-2">La physique métaphysique de Descartes</a>. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1999.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/docs/ATOMOFN1.doc">Atomism and substances in Descartes</a>." Criticism, 29, 1997.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="https://dianoia.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/dianoia/article/view/548/D40" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARDLI-4">Descartes</a><a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARDLI-4" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARDLI-4">: ideas and their falsehood</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/pub/287/1994" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/pub/287/1994">Diánoia, 40 (1994)</a>: 123–42.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="">Descartes: Ideas and the Mark of the Mental</a>." Philosophiegeschichte und logische Analyze (History of Philosophy and Logical Analysis), 3, 2000.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="https://dianoia.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/dianoia/article/view/532/D41" data-type="link" data-id="https://dianoia.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/dianoia/article/view/532/D41">Descartes: the imagination and the physical world</a>." <a href="https://dianoia.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/dianoia/issue/view/39" data-type="link" data-id="https://dianoia.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/dianoia/issue/view/39">Diánoia, 41 (1995)</a>: 65–82.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/docs/IDCAMBIO.doc">Descartes: The theory of ideas and scientific change</a>." Cuadernos de Filosofía (University of Buenos Aires), 45 (1999): 24–55.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARDYS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GARDYS">Descartes y Suárez: sobre la falsedad no judicativa</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?pub=5618">Analogía Filosófica</a> 12, no. 2 (1998): 125–50. Reprinted as "Descartes and Suárez: On non-judicative falsehood." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARFSY" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARFSY">Francisco Suarez (1548–1617): tradição e modernidade</a>, 187–206. Lisbon: Philosophy Center of the University of Lisbon, 1999.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. <a href="">The Falsity of Non-Judgmental Cognitions in Descartes and Suarez</a>." The Modern Schoolman, 77 (2000): 199–216.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/docs/INNATA97.RLF2.doc">Innate ideas, essences and eternal truths in Descartes</a>," in Latin American Journal of Philosophy (Argentina), 23, no. 2 (1997): 273–93.
<a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/~clga/home.html">Garcia</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-lorena-garcia/publications?app=530">Claudia-Lorena</a>. "<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/096725599341802" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/096725599341802">Transparency and Falsity in Descartes' Theory of Ideas</a>." International Journal of Philosophical Studies 7, no. 3 (1999): 349–72.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> ed. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations</a>. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDAI" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDAI">Descartes: An Intellectual Biography</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a>, ed. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM">Descartes: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics</a>. Sussex: Harvester, 1980.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a>. "Introduction: the background to the problem of perceptual cognition." In Antoine Arnauld: On True and False Ideas, translated by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 1–41. Manchester, UK: Manchester Press, 1990.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Gewirth" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Gewirth">Gewirth</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gewirth-alan-1912-2004" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gewirth-alan-1912-2004">Alan</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3748353" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3748353">Clearness and Distinctness in Descartes</a>." Philosophy 18, no. 69 (April 1943): 17–36. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy/article/abs/clearness-and-distinctness-in-descartes1/B6DC67515CAF7E060C647F122AB29EB8#">Published online</a> by Cambridge University Texts, 2009.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gilson" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gilson">Gilson</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gilson%2C%20Etienne" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Gilson%2C%20Etienne">Etienne</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/%C3%89tudes_sur_le_r%C3%B4le_de_la_pens%C3%A9e_m%C3%A9di.html?id=GCbXAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/%C3%89tudes_sur_le_r%C3%B4le_de_la_pens%C3%A9e_m%C3%A9di.html?id=GCbXAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Etudes sur le role de la pensee medievale dans la formation du systeme cartesien</a>. Paris, Vrin, 1930.
<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/macalester.edu/geoffrey-gorham/" data-type="link" data-id="https://sites.google.com/a/macalester.edu/geoffrey-gorham/">Gorham</a>, <a href="https://www.macalester.edu/philosophy/facultystaff/geoffgorham/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.macalester.edu/philosophy/facultystaff/geoffgorham/">Geoffrey</a>. "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229006774_Descartes_on_the_Innateness_of_All_Ideas" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229006774_Descartes_on_the_Innateness_of_All_Ideas">Descartes on the Innateness of All Ideas</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32, no. 3 (2002): 355–88.
<a href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/" data-type="link" data-id="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/">Graham, Claire</a>. "<a href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/1/Final.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6920/1/Final.pdf">Descartes’ Imagination: Unifying Mind and Body in Sensory Representation</a>." Ph.D. diss., Durham: Durham University, 2013. Available at <a href="http://core.ac.uk/reader/9642023" data-type="link" data-id="http://core.ac.uk/reader/9642023">CORE – Aggregating the World’s Open Access Research Papers</a>.
<a href="https://m.facebook.com/sean.greenberg.58/">Greenberg</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/sean-greenberg-1?iframe=true">Sean</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4494556" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4494556">Descartes on the Passions: Function, Representation and Motivation</a>." Noûs 41 no. 4 (2007): 714–34.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(201</a>1<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">): Challenges the (relatively new) assumption that Cartesian passions are representational states, arguing that Descartes conceives of them as motivational states, arguing that while the passions do respond to representations, they function to focus the attention of the mind on thing represented by the senses and to motivate choice and action.</a>
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>, <a href="https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/marjorieglicksmangrene.html">Marjorie</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartes0000gren_m8m9">Descartes</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartes0000gren_m8m9" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartes0000gren_m8m9"><img class="wp-image-1308" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The yellow top half with Descartes's head facing right on bottom half book cover of Marjorie Grene's "Descartes" (1985)."></a> Brighton, Sussex, UK: The Harvester Press, 1985.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>, <a href="https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/marjorieglicksmangrene.html">Marjorie</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Among_the_Scholastics.html?id=OFD0lVQ4RIQC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes Among the Scholastics</a>. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1991.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_Gueroult">Gueroult</a>, <a href="https://alchetron.com/Martial-Gueroult">Martial</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesselonlo0002guer/page/n6/mode/1up">Descartes selon L'Ordre des Raisons</a>. <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GURDSL">Vol 1: The Soul and God</a> (first five Meditations) (1952) and <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart">Vol. 2: The Soul and Body</a> (Sixth Meditation) (1968). Paris: Aubier, 1952 & 1968. Translated by <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a> as Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 1: The Soul and God and <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart">Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 2: The Soul and the Body</a>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartesphiloso00mart"><img class="wp-image-1321" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The brown and orange book covers for Martial Gueroult's "Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 1: The Soul and God" and "Descartes' Philosophy Interpreted According to the Order of Reasons, Vol. 2: The Soul and the Body" translated by Roger Ariew (1985). "></a>
Read <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1985.tb01444.x">John Cottingham's Review of Vol 1</a>., Analytic Philosophy <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14680149/1985/26/3">26, no. 3</a> (July 1985): 140–43.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://daytonastateinmotion.com/opinion/a-i-just-killed-modern-education/"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-1605"/></a></figure>
<a href="https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/phi/professuren-und-forschung/professur-fuer-theoretische-philosophie/prof-dr-johannes-haag">Haag</a>, <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johannes-Haag-2">Johannes</a>. "<a href="https://www.academia.edu/9027929/Sinnliche_Ideen_Descartes_%C3%BCber_sinnliche_und_begriffliche_Aspekte_der_Wahrnehmung">Sinnliche Ideen. Descartes über sinnliche und begriffliche Aspekte der Wahrnehmung</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Sehen_und_Begreifen.html?id=Jf0CkCqxacMC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Sehen und Begreifen: Wahrnehmungstheorien in der frühen Neuzeit</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/en/sections/theorie/mitarbeiter/perler/index.html">Dominik</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Perler">Perler</a> and <a href="https://philosophie.philhist.unibas.ch/de/personen/markus-wild/">Markus Wild</a>, 95–121. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2007.
Harrison, Peter. "Descartes on Animals." Philosophical Quarterly 42 (1992): 291–327.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="http://philarchive.org/rec/HATTCF#:~:text=During%20the%20seventeenth%20century%20the,an%20extent%20not%20seen%20before">The Cognitive Faculties</a>." In <a href="http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/cognitive-faculties/E96631FB71B032501D9C95E73B0C977D">The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a> and <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers">Michael</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers">Ayers</a>, 953–1002. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09515080701422041" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09515080701422041">Did Descartes Have a Jamesian Theory of the Emotions?</a>." Philosophical Psychology 20 (2007): 413–40.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. <a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/vitae.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/vitae.html">Descartes and the Meditations</a>. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/descartes-meditations/descartes-on-sensory-representation-objective-reality-and-material-falsity/9CA709B7EC875BAF242E5A3303932D40" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/descartes-meditations/descartes-on-sensory-representation-objective-reality-and-material-falsity/9CA709B7EC875BAF242E5A3303932D40">Descartes on Sensory Representation, Objective Reality, and Material Falsity</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/descartes-meditations/FA7C5BC5F571915C45B716C3F115124A">Descartes’ Meditations: A Critical Guide</a>, edited by Karen Detlefsen, 127–50. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/HATDNA" data-type="link" data-id="https://philarchive.org/rec/HATDNA">Descartes' naturalism about the mental</a>." In <a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/GAUDNP-2">Descartes' Natural Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, John Schuster, and John Sutton, 630–58. New York, NY: Routledge, 2000.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/HATTRG-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/HATTRG-2">Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Descartes and the Meditations</a>. New York, NY: Routledge, 2014.
<a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Hatfield</a>, <a href="http://philarchive.org/s/Gary%20Hatfield">Gary</a>. "<a href="http://philpapers.org/archive/HATTOM.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/archive/HATTOM.pdf">Transparency of the Mind: The Contributions of Descartes, Leibniz, and Berkeley to the Genesis of the Modern Subject</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Departure_for_Modern_Europe.html?id=7QqKDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">In Departure for Modern Europe: A Handbook of Early Modern Philosophy (1400–1700)</a>, edited by <a href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubertus_Busche">Hubertus Busche</a>, 361–75. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 2001.
<a href="https://artsandsciences.syracuse.edu/people/faculty/heller-mark/" data-type="link" data-id="https://artsandsciences.syracuse.edu/people/faculty/heller-mark/">Heller, Mark</a>. "<a href="http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy/article/abs/painted-mules-and-the-cartesian-circle/EE8F8094040854B2DBA8B2E5E7F0E759" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy/article/abs/painted-mules-and-the-cartesian-circle/EE8F8094040854B2DBA8B2E5E7F0E759">Painted Mules and the Cartesian Circle</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 26, no. 1 (1996): 29–55.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_95O6rp2a1m6Lk72Y-Kl-hAyXOQVQ874/view">Descartes</a>.” In <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444323528">A Companion to the Philosophy of Action</a>, Chapter 59, edited by <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/O%27Connor/Timothy">Timothy O'Connor</a> and <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Sandis/Constantine">Constantine Sandis</a>. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing (2010): 481–89.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a> David. "<a href="http://drive.google.com/file/d/1JnroDiZnceSyngOttJwt5h0C90S-cVCL/view" data-type="link" data-id="http://drive.google.com/file/d/1JnroDiZnceSyngOttJwt5h0C90S-cVCL/view">Descartes on Misrepresentation</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/225825/summary">34, no. 3 (July 1996)</a>: 357–81. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from ZLibrary.TO</a>.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. “<a href="http://drive.google.com/file/d/1AhBxKy-g-R8GyJNzD3xL9lzQxJ75uW05/view?pli=1">Direct Realism, Intentionality, and the Objective Being of Ideas</a>.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 83 (2002): 163–79. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from ZLibrary.TO</a>.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_Descartes.html?id=qYNzsdXamzgC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Essays</a> <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/HOFEOD">on</a> <a href="https://zlibrary.to/dl/essays-on-descartes">Descartes</a>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from ZLibrary.TO</a>. Read <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/essays-on-descartes/">Amy M. Schmitter’s Review</a>. Norte Dame Philosophical Reviews. September 25, 2009.<a href="mailto:?subject=Essays%20on%20Descartes&body=https%3A%2F%2Fndpr.nd.edu%2Freviews%2Fessays-on-descartes%2F"></a>
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/HOFTPA-2" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/HOFTPA-2">The Passions and Freedom of the Will</a>." In <a href="http://global.oup.com/academic/search?q=Paul+Hoffman%2C+Essays+on+Descartes&cc=us&lang=en">Essays on Descartes</a>, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 210–36. Also published in <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILPAV" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILPAV">Passion and Virtue in Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Byron%20Williston">Byron Williston</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andre%CC%81%20Gombay">André</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andre%CC%81%20Gombay" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Andre%CC%81%20Gombay">Gombay</a>, 261–99. New York, NY: Humanity Books, 2003.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/u/0/d/1UbkzU1wNflHTO7JgELzfxguwncNLwsIZ/view?usp=sharing&pli=1">St. Thomas Aquinas on the Halfway State of Sensible Being</a>." The Philosophical Review XCIX, 1, 73-92, 1990.
<a href="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.ucr.edu/paul-hoffman-1952-2010">Hoffman, Paul</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43154093" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43154093">Three Dualist Theories of the Passions</a>." Philosophical Topics 19, no. 1 (Spring 1991): 153–201. An excerpt of just the Descartes part of this paper is in his collection of essays, <a href="https://zlibrary.to/dl/essays-on-descartes">Essays on Descartes</a>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press (2009): 179–95. Also <a href="https://zlibrary.to/filedownload/essays-on-descartes">downloadable from ZLibrary.TO</a>.
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3131096">Hooker, Michael</a> ed. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/descartes-critical-and-interpretive-essays-9780801821110-0801821118.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://dokumen.pub/descartes-critical-and-interpretive-essays-9780801821110-0801821118.html">Descartes: Critical and Interpretive Essays</a>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer">Huemer</a>, <a href="http://www.owl232.net/cv.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.owl232.net/index_ios.html">Michael</a>. "<a href="https://spot.colorado.edu/~huemer/papers/descartes2.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://spot.colorado.edu/~huemer/papers/descartes2.htm">On Objective Being in the Intellect</a>." Unpublished graduate seminar paper, 1996.
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22James%20M.%20Humber%22">Humber, James M.</a> "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2107253">Recognizing Clear and Distinct Perceptions</a>." <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/journal/philphenrese">Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</a> 41, no. 4 (June 1981): 487-507.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_James_(philosopher)">James, Susan</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Passion_and_Action.html?id=dwdREAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Action and Passion</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
<a href="https://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile/?facultyId=4885">Jolley</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-jolley">Nicholas</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Light_of_the_Soul.html?id=1wdREAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Light of the Soul: Theories of Ideas in Leibniz, Malebranche, and Descartes</a>. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1990.
<a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_the_Method.html?id=9ZqG-N_9EaYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_the_Method.html?id=9ZqG-N_9EaYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-339" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A framed graphic of thirty five thumbnail book covers in seven columns in color on a teal bacground."></a>
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Dan%20Kaufman">Kaufman</a>, <a href="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/sites/default/files/attached-files/cv_kaufman.pdf">Dan</a>. "<a href="https://kaufmania2525.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/2/5/53254587/kaufman_material_falsity.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://kaufmania2525.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/2/5/53254587/kaufman_material_falsity.pdf">Descartes on the Objective Reality of Materially False Ideas</a>." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 81, no. 4 (2000): 385–408.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny">Kenny</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/kenny-anthony-1931" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/kenny-anthony-1931">Anthony</a> John Patrick. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesstudyof00kenn" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartesstudyof00kenn">Descartes: A Study of his Philosophy</a>. New York, Random House, 1968.
<a href="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty/keating" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty/keating">Keating</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-keating" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-keating">Laura</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40232063" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40232063">Mechanism and the Representational Nature of Sensation in Descartes</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29 (1999): 411–30.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kemmerling">Kemmerling</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Andreas%20Kemmerling">Andreas</a>. "<a href="https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/18220/1/v_76_asitwerepictures.pdf">As It Were Pictures</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3">Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3"><img class="wp-image-1210" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The book cover for "Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present.""></a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ralph%20Schumacher">Ralph</a> <a href="https://educ.ethz.ch/lernzentren/mint-lernzentrum/ueber-das-mint-lernzentrum/mitarbeiter-und-projekte/ralph-schumacher.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://educ.ethz.ch/lernzentren/mint-lernzentrum/ueber-das-mint-lernzentrum/mitarbeiter-und-projekte/ralph-schumacher.html">Schumacher</a>, 43–68. Paderborn, DE: Mentis, 2004.
<a href="http://www.logicmuseum.com/wiki/Peter_King" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.logicmuseum.com/wiki/Peter_King">King, Peter</a>. "<a href="http://individual.utoronto.ca/pking/articles/Rethinking_Representation.pdf">Rethinking Representation in the Middle Ages</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund">Henrik</a> <a href="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716">Lagerlund</a>, 83–102. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. Also see "<a href="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Mediaeval%20Logic%20&%20Philosophy/Week%2010%20-%20Overview/King%20-%20Rethinking%20Representation%20in%20the%20Middle%20Ages.pdf">Rethinking Representation in the Middle Ages</a>."
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elmar-joseph-kremer">Kremer</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/elmar-kremer/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/elmar-kremer/">Elmar</a> Joseph, ed. <a href="https://catalog.library.vanderbilt.edu/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991028433599703276/01VAN_INST:vanui" data-type="link" data-id="https://catalog.library.vanderbilt.edu/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991028433599703276/01VAN_INST:vanui">Interpreting Arnauld</a>. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1996.
<a href="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716">Lagerlund</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/henrik-lagerlund">Henrik</a>, ed. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy</a>. <img class="wp-image-879" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The royal purple book cover for "Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy."">Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.
<a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Landucci" data-type="link" data-id="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Landucci">Landucci, Sergio</a>. <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/LANLMI-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/LANLMI-2">La mente in Cartesio</a>. Milan: Franco Angeli, 2002.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/charles-e-larmore" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/charles-e-larmore">Larmore</a>, <a href="https://vivo.brown.edu/docs/c/clarmore_cv.pdf?dt=072906139" data-type="link" data-id="https://vivo.brown.edu/docs/c/clarmore_cv.pdf?dt=072906139">Charles</a>. "<a href="https://research.brown.edu/publications/1154700682.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://research.brown.edu/publications/1154700682.pdf">Descartes’ Empirical Epistemology</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM">Descartes: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics,</a> edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 6–22. Sussex: Harvester, 1980.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204">Lennon</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Thomas%20M.%20Lennon">Thomas</a> Michael. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/227886/pdf">The Inherence Pattern and Descartes' Ideas</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy, 12 (1974): 43–52.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Thomas-M-Lennon-2031170204">Lennon</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Thomas%20M.%20Lennon">Thomas</a> Michael. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/article/abs/representationalism-judgment-and-perception-of-distance-further-to-yolton-and-mcrae/FEDDCEF3BDA0EC48CE95580A89FA7E32">Representationalism, Judgment and Perception of Distance: Further to Yolton and McRae</a>." Dialogue 19, no. 1 (1980): 151–62.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5">MacKenzie</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie">Ann Wilbur</a>. "Descartes on Life and Sense." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19 (1989): 163–92.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5">MacKenzie</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie">Ann Wilbur</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy-supplementary-volume/article/abs/descartes-on-sensory-representation-a-study-of-the-dioptrics/0CEBFEF957ED9FD98B501EAC6BAA8A80" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy-supplementary-volume/article/abs/descartes-on-sensory-representation-a-study-of-the-dioptrics/0CEBFEF957ED9FD98B501EAC6BAA8A80">Descartes on Sensory Representation</a>: <a href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/770bec3208f386a4e738884339212ef0/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1823104" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.proquest.com/openview/770bec3208f386a4e738884339212ef0/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1823104">A Study of the Dioptrics</a>." <a href="https://journals.scholarsportal.info/browse/00455091/v20isup1" data-type="link" data-id="https://journals.scholarsportal.info/browse/00455091/v20isup1">Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Volume 20 (sup1), Supplementary Vol. 16: Canadian Philosophers: Celebrating Twenty Years of the CJP</a> (January 1990): 109–47.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2011): Fragments Cartesian sensory perception into (A) sensory perception of primary qualities (which are representational and non-phenomenal) and (B) sensations of secondary qualities (which are phenomenal and non-representational). The former aide in the search after the truth; the latter do not. Also offers a reconstruction of Cartesian representation as "range restricted natural indication" and covers issues of sensory representation.</a>
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/MACAAO-5">MacKenzie</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ann%20Wilbur%20Mackenzie">Ann Wilbur</a>. “The Reconfiguration of Sensory Experience.” In Reason, Will, and Sensation, edited by John Cottingham, 251–72. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1994.
Markie, Peter. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/cogito-and-its-importance/BD6A539AD05F979AAC975876F9B0A3E6" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/cogito-and-its-importance/BD6A539AD05F979AAC975876F9B0A3E6">The Cogito and its Importance</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-cambridge-companion-to-descartes/D4484AE15E59B53F91E3949049AA73C8" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-cambridge-companion-to-descartes/D4484AE15E59B53F91E3949049AA73C8">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, 140–73. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge, 1992.
Maull, Nancy. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20127189">Cartesian Optics and the Geometrization of Nature</a>." The Review of Metaphysics <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i20127185">32, no. 2 (December, 1978)</a>: 253–73. Reprinted in <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/GAUDPM">Descartes: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 21–40. Sussex, UK: Harvester, 1980 or Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1980.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors">McRae, Robert F</a>. "Descartes' Definition of Thought." In <a href="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl">Cartesian Studies</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&">Ronald J. Butler</a>, 55–70. Oxford: Blackwell, 1972.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors">McRae, Robert F</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2708226?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2708226?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents">'Idea' as a Philosophical Term in the Seventeenth Century</a>." Journal of the History of Ideas, 26, no. 2 (1965): 175–90.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=McRae,%20Robert&filterMode=authors">McRae, Robert F</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/article/abs/on-being-present-to-the-mind-a-reply/275A108BE402FA7B29F50063F6F3730B">On Being Present to the Mind: A Reply</a>." <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie">Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/volume/6CFB133910644562EDBFDB1BC12A6A00">Volume 14 </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/issue/313BDF4B1FC08D303295564C25E447F3">Issue 4 </a>, (December 1975): 664–66. Published online by Cambridge University Press: May 5, 2010.
Menn, Stephen. "The Discourse on Method and the Tradition of Intellectual Autobiography." In The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 3–19. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
Menn, Stephen. "The Greatest Stumbling Block: Descartes’ Denial of Real Qualities." In Descartes and His Contemporaries: Meditations, Objections and Replies, edited by Roger Ariew and Marjorie Grene, 182–207. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermot_Moran" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermot_Moran">Moran</a>, <a href="https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/people/faculty-directory/Dermot-Moran.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/people/faculty-directory/Dermot-Moran.html">Dermot</a>. "<a href="https://www.academia.edu/10001743/Descartes_on_the_Formal_Reality_Objective_Reality_and_Material_Falsity_of_Ideas_Realism_through_Constructivism" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.academia.edu/10001743/Descartes_on_the_Formal_Reality_Objective_Reality_and_Material_Falsity_of_Ideas_Realism_through_Constructivism">Descartes on the Formal Reality, Objective Reality, and Material Falsity of Ideas: Realism through Constructivism?</a>" in <a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/WESRSA-2.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/archive/WESRSA-2.pdf">Realism, Science, and Pragmatism</a>, edited by <a href="https://ae-eu.academia.edu/KennethWestphal" data-type="link" data-id="https://ae-eu.academia.edu/KennethWestphal">Kenneth R. Westphal</a>, 67-92. New York & London: Routledge, 2014.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gianluca%20Mori">Mori</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Gianluca%20Mori">Gianluca</a>. "<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/mori%20ideas.pdf">Hobbes, Descartes, and Ideas: A Secret Debate</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?pub=612">Journal of the History of Philosophy</a> 50, no. 2 (2012): 197–212.
Morris, Katherine J. "Intermingling and Confusion." International Journal of Philosophical Studies 3 (1995): 290–97.
Nadal, Anna Pilar Ortín. "<a href="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054" data-type="link" data-id="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054">Mental activity in Descartes' causal-semantic model of sensory perception</a>." PhD diss, Philosophy, The University of Edinburgh, July 2018.
Nadal, Anna Pilar Ortín. "<a href="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054" data-type="link" data-id="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054">Mental Activity in Descartes’ Causal-Semantic Model of Sensory Perception</a>." Available at <a href="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054" data-type="link" data-id="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054">CORE – Aggregating the World’s Open Access Research Papers</a>. <a href="http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054">http://core.ac.uk/works/8513054</a>.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, <a href="https://714e4411-e80d-40da-9ac0-7d90e1d26dce.filesusr.com/ugd/4ee4bc_d1226add7c3640bab41d87b484723073.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/">Steven</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Arnauld_and_the_Cartesian_Philosophy_of.html?id=nwW9AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Arnauld_and_the_Cartesian_Philosophy_of.html?id=nwW9AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas</a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, <a href="https://714e4411-e80d-40da-9ac0-7d90e1d26dce.filesusr.com/ugd/4ee4bc_d1226add7c3640bab41d87b484723073.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://714e4411-e80d-40da-9ac0-7d90e1d26dce.filesusr.com/ugd/4ee4bc_d1226add7c3640bab41d87b484723073.pdf">Steven</a>, ed. Causation in Early Modern Philosophy: Cartesianism, Occasionalism, and Preestablished Harmony. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, <a href="https://714e4411-e80d-40da-9ac0-7d90e1d26dce.filesusr.com/ugd/4ee4bc_d1226add7c3640bab41d87b484723073.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://714e4411-e80d-40da-9ac0-7d90e1d26dce.filesusr.com/ugd/4ee4bc_d1226add7c3640bab41d87b484723073.pdf">Steven</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/NADTDO" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/NADTDO">The Doctrine of Ideas</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Blackwell_Guide_to_Descartes_Meditat.html?id=nCnhVM7SPuwC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Blackwell Guide to Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen%20Gaukroger">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gaukroger#Life">Gaukroger</a>, 86–103. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
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<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Primary_and_Secondary_Qualities.html?id=_cIkTLLkxOgC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-1527" style="width:176px;height:268px"/></a></figure>
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<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elliot-samuel-paul" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elliot-samuel-paul">Paul</a>, <a href="https://www.queensu.ca/philosophy/people/elliot-samuel-paul" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.queensu.ca/philosophy/people/elliot-samuel-paul">Elliot Samuel</a>. "<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/cartesian-clarity.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0020.019;format=pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/cartesian-clarity.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0020.019;format=pdf">Cartesian Clarity</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?pub=771">Philosophers Imprint</a> 20, no. 19 (2020): 1–28.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elliot-samuel-paul" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elliot-samuel-paul">Paul</a>, <a href="https://www.queensu.ca/philosophy/people/elliot-samuel-paul" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.queensu.ca/philosophy/people/elliot-samuel-paul">Elliot Samuel</a>. "<a href="https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Frec%2FPAUCI&data=05%7C01%7C16oc4%40queensu.ca%7C2c5b8a7c78f04362dfe208db2b8de26d%7Cd61ecb3b38b142d582c4efb2838b925c%7C1%7C0%7C638151660611907091%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=lDL6N0pyNWohiq8yK6ea%2FVAfk3jJLdQxdBYdHi4H2h4%3D&reserved=0">Cartesian Intuition</a>." British Journal of the History of Philosophy, 31, no. 4 (2022): 693–723.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elliot-samuel-paul" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/elliot-samuel-paul">Paul</a>, <a href="https://www.queensu.ca/philosophy/people/elliot-samuel-paul" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.queensu.ca/philosophy/people/elliot-samuel-paul">Elliot Samuel</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/PAUDAA-2.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/archive/PAUDAA-2.pdf">Descartes’s Anti-Transparency and the Need for Radical Doubt</a>.” <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/PAUDAA-2">Ergo, 5, no. 41, (2018)</a>: 1083–129.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Perler">Perler</a>, <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/en/sections/theorie/mitarbeiter/perler/index.html">Dominik</a>. <img class="wp-image-1200" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="Three transparent color headshots of Dominik Perler."> "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/PERIAO-3">Inside and Outside the Mind: Cartesian Representations Reconsidered</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3">Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present</a>, edited by Ralph Schumacher 69–87. Paderborn, Deutschland: Mentis, 2004.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Perler">Perler</a>, <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/en/sections/theorie/mitarbeiter/perler/index.html">Dominik</a>. Reprasentation bei Descartes. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1996.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Perler">Perler</a>, <a href="https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/en/sections/theorie/mitarbeiter/perler/index.html">Dominik</a> and <a href="https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/phi/professuren-und-forschung/professur-fuer-theoretische-philosophie/prof-dr-johannes-haag">Johannes</a> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/johannes-haag" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/johannes-haag">Haag</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AWL0PrM3UiYC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=AWL0PrM3UiYC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Ideen. Repräsentationalismus in der frühen Neuzeit</a>. 2 vols. <img class="wp-image-1116" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The dark black book cover of "Ideen. Repräsentationalismus in der frühen Neuzeit. Texte und Kommentare.""> Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 2010.
<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "Cartesian Misrepresentation and the Willful Misuse of Ideas." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 80, nos. 3–4 (1999): 336–54.
<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/37615" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/37615">Descartes's Nomic Concurrentism: Finite Causation and Divine Concurrence</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 41, no. 1 (January 2003): 25–49.
<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0_1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind">Mental</a><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind"> Tranparency, Direct Sensation, and the Unity of the Cartesian Mind</a>." In <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0#toc" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0#toc">Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind</a>, edited by Jon Miller, 1–37. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, 2008.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2011): Nice treatment of other positions, and then argues that sensations do represent, and do so intrinsically (not based on, e.g., their causal or functional relations to the environment); they represent in virtue of their objective reality, but don't reveal to us from the inside what they represent because of their obscurity and confusion.</a>
- Read <a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-90-481-2381-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-90-481-2381-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc">Jon Miller's Introduction</a> by clicking on .pdf button on right side. Miller's first paragraph gives an overview of Pessin's arguments.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/daisie%20radner">Radner</a>, Daisy. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226597" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226597">Thought and Consciousness in Descartes</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 26, no. 3 (July 1988): 439–52.
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<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis">Rodis-Lewis</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis">Geneviève</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=KrR-5EKLSQMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=KrR-5EKLSQMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes: His Life and Thought</a>. Translated by Jane Marie Todd. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1998. Originally published in French under the title Descartes, Biographie, Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1995.
<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rodis-Lewis">Rodis-Lewis</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Rodis-Lewis">Geneviève</a>. L’Oeuvre de Descartes. 1971. Vrin: Paris.
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<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg, ed. <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
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<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/anat-schechtman/publications?app=phileventspage">Schectman</a>, <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/u/0/d/13mo3uOct4yzdivpkqkbJ9sK_YMsqkjfs/view?usp=share_link&pli=1">Anat</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/550262">Descartes’ Argument for the Existence of the Idea of an Infinite Being</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 52, no. 3 (July 2014): 487–517.
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Schmaltz, Tad M. "Sensation, Occasionalism and Descartes’ Causal Principles." In <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en">Minds, Ideas and Objects: Essays on the Theory of Representation in Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Phillip</a> D. <a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Cummins</a> and <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Guenter</a> <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Zoeller</a>, 37–55. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 1992.
Schmaltz, Tad M. "Descartes on Innate Ideas, Sensation, and Scholasticism: the Response to Regius." In <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/studies-in-seventeenth-century-european-philosophy-9780198239406?lang=en&cc=us#" data-type="link" data-id="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/studies-in-seventeenth-century-european-philosophy-9780198239406?lang=en&cc=us#">Studies in Seventeenth-Century European Philosophy</a> (Oxford Studies in the History of Philosophy, Vol. 2), edited by M. A. Stewart, 33–73. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1998.
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<a href="http://philpeople.org/profiles/emanuela-scribano" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpeople.org/profiles/emanuela-scribano">Scribano, Emanuela</a>. "<a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/SCRDEL-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/SCRDEL-2">Descartes et les vraies et fausses idées</a>". <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/SCRDEL-2" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/SCRDEL-2">Archives de Philosophie</a> 64, no. 2 (2001): 259–78.
Sebba, Gregor. "Descartes' Debt to Teresa of Avila, or The Influence of the Vida de la Madre Teresa de Jesus on the Exercices Spirituels and the Meditations." Journal of the History of Ideas 48 (1987): 211–44.
Secada, Jorge. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Cartesian_Metaphysics.html?id=Ee1-w4F0qv8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Cartesian_Metaphysics.html?id=Ee1-w4F0qv8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Cartesian Metaphysics: The Scholastic Origins of Modern Philosophy</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="https://uberty.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Wilfrid-Sellars-Kevin-Scharp-Robert-B.-Brandom-In-the-Space-of-Reasons_-Selected-Essays-of-Wilfrid-Sellars-Harvard-University-Press-2007.pdf">Being and Being Known</a>." Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 34 (1960): 28–49.
See "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25170911">The Philosophical Works of Wilfrid Sellars</a>" compiled by Pedro Amaral and Jeffrey in Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i25170894">22, no. 1 (1991)</a>: 187–193.
See "<a href="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/bib-s.html">Bibliography of Wilfrid Sellars</a>" (in alphabetical order of abbreviations) compiled by Andrew Chrucky with numerous hyperlinked articles.
See <a href="https://philpapers.org/browse/wilfrid-sellars">seven hundred twenty-one (721) papers</a> written on Sellars edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/willem-a-devries">Willem A. DeVries</a>.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735062217769/viewer#page/1/mode/2up">Berkeley and Descartes: Reflections on the Theory of Ideas</a>." In Studies in Perception: Interpretation in the History of Philosophy and Science, edited by Peter K. Machamer and Robert G. Turnbull, 259–311. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1977.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/epm.html">Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind</a>." In Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. I., edited by Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven, 253–329. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1956.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/476926191/Kant-And-Pre-Kantian-Themes-Lectures-By-Wilfrid-Sellars-2002-Ridgeview-Pub-Co-1-pdf">Kant and Pre-Kantian Themes: Lectures by Wilfrid Sellars</a>. Edited by Pedro V. Amaral. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 2002.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. <a href="https://ebin.pub/kants-transcendental-metaphysics-sellars-cassirer-lectures-notes-and-other-essays-0922924893.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://ebin.pub/kants-transcendental-metaphysics-sellars-cassirer-lectures-notes-and-other-essays-0922924893.html">Kant’s Transcendental Metaphysics: Sellars’ Cassirer Lectures Notes and Other Essays</a>. Edited by Jeffrey F. Sicha. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 2002.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. "<a href="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/psim.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ditext.com/sellars/psim.html">Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man</a>." In Frontiers of Science and Philosophy, edited by Robert Colodny, 35–78. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962. Reprinted in Science, Perception and Reality, London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963. A collection of some of Sellars's lectures and articles from 1951 to 1962. See screen capture for reproduced titles. <img class="wp-image-1488" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of the Table of Contents for "Science, Perception, and Reality" by Wilfrid Sellars.">
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars">Sellars</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/">Wilfrid</a>. Science and Metaphysics: Variations on Kantian Themes. The John Locke Lectures for 1965–66. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968.
Sencerz, Stefan. "Descartes on Sensations and Animal Minds." Philosophical Papers 9 (1990): 119–41.
Sepper, Dennis L. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Imagination.html?id=bDS1cCdw7oEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Imagination.html?id=bDS1cCdw7oEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes's Imagination: Proportion, Images, and the Activity of Thinking</a>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996.
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi">Septeyi, Dymtro</a>. "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi/publication/350566722_The_problem_of_mind-body_interaction_and_the_causal_principle_of_Descartes's_Third_Meditation/links/610e7ecd1e95fe241ab73463/The-problem-of-mind-body-interaction-and-the-causal-principle-of-Descartess-Third-Meditation.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi/publication/350566722_The_problem_of_mind-body_interaction_and_the_causal_principle_of_Descartes's_Third_Meditation/links/610e7ecd1e95fe241ab73463/The-problem-of-mind-body-interaction-and-the-causal-principle-of-Descartess-Third-Meditation.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19">The problem of mind–body interaction in the causal principle of Descartes's Third Meditation</a>." <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/journal/Sententiae-2308-8915">Sententiae</a> 40 no. 1 (April 2021): 28–43.<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/profile/Dmytro-Sepetyi"></a>
<a href="http://shapiro.philosophy.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/541/2014/06/WebCV.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://shapiro.philosophy.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/541/2014/06/WebCV.pdf">Shapiro, Lionel</a>. "<a href="http://philarchive.org/archive/SHAIBA" data-type="link" data-id="http://philarchive.org/archive/SHAIBA">Intentionality Bifurcated: A Lesson from Early Modern Philosophy?</a>. In <a href="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-6241-1" data-type="link" data-id="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-6241-1">Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy: Nature and Norms in Thought</a> (Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 29), edited by Martin Lenz and A. Waldow, 39–51. Dordrecht: Springer, June, 2013.
Shapiro, Lionel. "Objective Being and 'Ofness' in Descartes." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 84, no. 2 (2012): 378-418.
Shapiro, Lisa. "How We Experience the World: Passionate Perception in Descartes and Spinoza." In <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/emotion-and-cognitive-life-in-medieval-and-early-modern-philosophy-9780199579914?cc=us&lang=en&" data-type="link" data-id="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/emotion-and-cognitive-life-in-medieval-and-early-modern-philosophy-9780199579914?cc=us&lang=en&">Emotion and Reason in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by Martin Pickavé and Lisa Shapiro, 193–216. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Sievert, Donald. "<a href="https://vdocuments.mx/sellars-and-descartes-on-the-fundamental-form-of-the-mental.html?page=1" data-type="link" data-id="https://vdocuments.mx/sellars-and-descartes-on-the-fundamental-form-of-the-mental.html?page=1">Sellars and Descartes on the Fundamental Form of the Mental</a>." Philosophical Studies 37, no. 3 (1980): 251–57.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2671991" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2671991">Are Cartesian Sensations Representational?</a>." Noûs 33, no. 3 (1999): 347–69.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/cartesian-consciousness-reconsidered.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0012.002;format=pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/cartesian-consciousness-reconsidered.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0012.002;format=pdf">Cartesian Consciousness Reconsidered</a>." Philosopher's Imprint 12, no. 2 (January 2012): 1–21.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20140627#" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20140627#">Descartes on the Cognitive Structure of Sensory Experience</a>." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 67, no. 3 (January 2003): 549–79.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2011): Argues against the (then) prevailing view that primary quality perception is somehow more intellectual than secondary quality perception, and that, as a result, sensory experience is curiously "bifurcated" into an intellectual and sensory component. Explores along the way some of the details of Descartes' account of sensory processing.</a>
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Guarding-the-Body-%3A-A-Cartesian-Phenomenology-of-Simmons/2f43a7788b4d74ade054020ab7dcba28e5353117">Guarding the Body: A Cartesian Phenomenology of Perception</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jhBbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=jhBbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy Essays in Honor of Vere Chappell</a>, edited by Paul Hoffman, David Owen, and Gideon Yaffe, 81–113. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2008.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SIMMST-2" target="_blank">Making Sense: The Problem of Phenomenal Qualities in Late Scholastic Aristotelianism and Descartes</a>." PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1994. Major advisor: <a href="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/">Gary Hatfield</a>.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-descartes-lexicon/representation/8E479549499D6B336D0650CC0F5D8BCB" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-descartes-lexicon/representation/8E479549499D6B336D0650CC0F5D8BCB">Representation</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Descartes_Lexicon.html?id=gGdSCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Descartes_Lexicon.html?id=gGdSCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon</a>, edited by Lawrence Nolan, 645–655. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's summary</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2011): Provides an overview of the interpretive controversies concerning the nature of representation in Descartes' work, including sensory representation. Do sensory ideas represent anything? If so, what? And how (in virtue of what)? The standard line used to be that they don't represent anything at all (they are "mere sensations"), but today the majority interpretive view is that they do represent, though there is considerable controversy over what and how they represent. This topic gets into some thorny technical apparatus concerning ideas, objective reality, material falsity, and obscurity and confusion.</a>
[The plural of the singular 'apparatus' (sometimes spelled and pronounced apparātus) can be <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apparatus">apparatuses</a>, or even just <a href="https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/147989/what-is-the-proper-plural-form-of-apparatus" data-type="link" data-id="https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/147989/what-is-the-proper-plural-form-of-apparatus">apparatus</a> (sometimes spelled and pronounced apparātūs)!]
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/alison-simmons">Simmons</a>, <a href="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/people/alison-simmons">Alison</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43154420">Spatial Perception from a Cartesian Point of View</a>." Philosophical Topics 31 (2003): 395–423.
Skirry, Justin. Descartes and the Metaphysics of Human Nature. London: Thoemmes-Continuum Press, 2005.
Smith, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/kurt-smith">Kurt</a> <a href="https://simplycharly.com/interviews/discourse-on-cartesian-method-kurt-smiths-new-book-provides-an-understanding-of-rene-descartes-philosophy/">Dwayne</a>. "Descartes on Representation, Ideas, and Sensations." Ph.D. diss., The Claremont Graduate University 1998.
Smith, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/kurt-smith">Kurt</a> <a href="https://simplycharly.com/interviews/discourse-on-cartesian-method-kurt-smiths-new-book-provides-an-understanding-of-rene-descartes-philosophy/">Dwayne</a>. "<a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ideas/">Descartes's Theory of Ideas</a>." In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), edited by Edward N. Zalta. First published March 14, 2007; substantive revision August 3, 2021. URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/descartes-ideas/>.
Smith, Nathan and Jason Taylor, eds. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Descartes and Cartesianism</a> <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005"><img class="wp-image-1023" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The turquoise book cover of "Descartes and Cartesianism."" /></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2005.
<a href="https://www.frostburg.edu/departments/philosophy/dept-faculty.php#sb">Smith</a> (now <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/shoshana-r-brassfield">Brassfield</a>), Shoshana Rose. "<a href="https://philarchive.org/archive/SMICADv1" data-type="link" data-id="https://philarchive.org/archive/SMICADv1">Clearness and Distinctness in Descartes's Philosophy</a>." <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SMICAD">PhD diss.</a> University of California, Berkeley, Spring, 2005. <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/114">Dissertation advisors:</a> <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/dissertations/9">Janet Broughton</a> and <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/rails/active_storage/disk/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaDdDVG9JYTJWNVNTSWhiWFp5WlhWc2FHSmxhblI1Wkc5dWJYcGlaSEU1WkROdGJHVjFaZ1k2QmtWVU9oQmthWE53YjNOcGRHbHZia2tpVFdsdWJHbHVaVHNnWm1sc1pXNWhiV1U5SW1OMlh6SXdNakZmTURWZk16RXVjR1JtSWpzZ1ptbHNaVzVoYldVcVBWVlVSaTA0SnlkamRsOHlNREl4WHpBMVh6TXhMbkJrWmdZN0JsUTZFV052Ym5SbGJuUmZkSGx3WlVraUZHRndjR3hwWTJGMGFXOXVMM0JrWmdZN0JsUTZFWE5sY25acFkyVmZibUZ0WlRvS2JHOWpZV3c9IiwiZXhwIjoiMjAyMy0xMC0xMVQxMjo0OTozMy4zNzNaIiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9rZXkifX0=--dae9c27fd4b1c049806f7493746cde60b2a16904/cv_2021_05_31.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/rails/active_storage/disk/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaDdDVG9JYTJWNVNTSWhiWFp5WlhWc2FHSmxhblI1Wkc5dWJYcGlaSEU1WkROdGJHVjFaZ1k2QmtWVU9oQmthWE53YjNOcGRHbHZia2tpVFdsdWJHbHVaVHNnWm1sc1pXNWhiV1U5SW1OMlh6SXdNakZmTURWZk16RXVjR1JtSWpzZ1ptbHNaVzVoYldVcVBWVlVSaTA0SnlkamRsOHlNREl4WHpBMVh6TXhMbkJrWmdZN0JsUTZFV052Ym5SbGJuUmZkSGx3WlVraUZHRndjR3hwWTJGMGFXOXVMM0JrWmdZN0JsUTZFWE5sY25acFkyVmZibUZ0WlRvS2JHOWpZV3c9IiwiZXhwIjoiMjAyMy0xMC0xMVQxMjo0OTozMy4zNzNaIiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9rZXkifX0=--dae9c27fd4b1c049806f7493746cde60b2a16904/cv_2021_05_31.pdf">Hannah Ginsborg</a>.
Soffer, Gail. "Descartes's A Priori Argument." Philosophy 71, no. 278 (1996): 553–72.
Steiner, Gary. "Descartes on the moral status of animals." Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 80, no. 3 (1998): 268–91.
Stewart, Michael Alexander ed. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Studies_in_Seventeenth_century_European/44EFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Studies_in_Seventeenth_century_European/44EFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en">Studies in Seventeenth-Century European Philosophy</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Read <a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/revmetaph/content/revmetaph_2000_53_3_0735_0735" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/revmetaph/content/revmetaph_2000_53_3_0735_0735">Kurt Smith's Review</a> in the Review of Metaphysics 53, no. 3, (March 2000): 735–36.
Stich, Stephen, ed. Innate Ideas. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.
Strawson, Galen. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Theory_of_Mind.html?id=vdMuz_75vRYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes's Theory of the Mind</a>. Oxford, UK: Oxford, 2004.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Descartes-2.jpg" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Descartes-2.jpg"><img class="wp-image-721" style="width: 1000px;" src="
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Van de Pitte, Frederick. "<a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/VANDII" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/VANDII">Descartes' Innate Ideas</a>." Kant-Studien 76 (1985): 362–84.
Verbeek, Theo. Descartes and the Dutch: Early Reactions to Cartesian Philosophy 1637–1650. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1994.
Vinci, Thomas C. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cartesian_Truth/xCHoCwAAQBAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cartesian_Truth/xCHoCwAAQBAJ?hl=en">Cartesian Truth</a>. New York, Oxford University Press, 1994.
Voss, Stephen. "Descartes: The End of Anthropology." In The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, edited by John Cottingham, 273–305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Voss, Stephen, ed. Essays on the Philosophy and Science of René Descartes. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Wee, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Cecilia%20Wee" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Cecilia%20Wee">Cecila</a>. "<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/wee%20animals.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/wee%20animals.pdf">Animal Sentience and Descartes's Dualism: Exploring the Implications of Baker and Morris's Views</a>." British Journal for the History of Philosophy 13, no. 4 (2005): 611–26.
Wee, Cecilia. "<a href="https://doi.org/10.5840/philinquiry2003251/25" data-type="link" data-id="https://doi.org/10.5840/philinquiry2003251/25">Descartes' Infallibility Thesis</a>." Philosophical Inquiry, 25, nos. 1/2 (Winter 2003): 59–70.
Wee, Cecilia Tek Neo. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WEEMFI" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/WEEMFI">Material Falsity in Descartes's Meditations</a>." PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1994.
Wee, Cecilia. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Material_Falsity_and_Error_in_Descartes.html?id=T8l-AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Material_Falsity_and_Error_in_Descartes.html?id=T8l-AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Material Falsity and Error in Descartes's Meditations</a>. New York: Routledge, 2006. Read <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a> <a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa's</a> "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/251332">Review of Cecilia Wee’s Material Falsity and Error in Descartes’s Meditations</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. "The Circle of Ideas." American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 67, no. 4 (1993): 513–35.
<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. 1998. "Descartes and Suarez on Secondary Qualities: A Tale of Two Readings." The Review of Metaphysics 51, no. 3 (1998): 565-604.
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<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. "Material Falsity in Descartes, Arnauld, and Suarez." Journal of the History of Philosophy 22 (1984): 25–50.
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<a href="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.mesaieux.com/Obituary/Norman-J.-Wells/10086586">Wells</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Norman%20j%20wells">Norman J</a>. "The Problem of Material Falsity in Descartes's Early Philosophy." American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 64 (1990): 171–90.
Williams, Bernard. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=fYFwLu6Vc7IC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes.html?id=fYFwLu6Vc7IC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry</a>. Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1978.
Wilson, Catherine. Descartes' Meditations: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Wilson, Margaret Dauler. Descartes. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978.
Wilson, Margaret D.1993. "<a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/27673/chapter-abstract/197802942?redirectedFrom=fulltext" data-type="link" data-id="https://academic.oup.com/book/27673/chapter-abstract/197802942?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Descartes on the Perception of Primary Qualities</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_the_Philosophy_and_Science_of.html?id=tPQ6qV8frKcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_the_Philosophy_and_Science_of.html?id=tPQ6qV8frKcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Essays on the Philosophy and Science of Rene Descartes</a>, edited by Stephen Voss, 162–76. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1993. <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html">Also in</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILIAM-2">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html">26–40</a>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Margaret D. "<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA69&focus=viewport&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA69&focus=viewport&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes on the Representationality of Sensation</a>." In <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.69/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.69/html">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, Ch. 5, 69–83. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Also in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Themes_in_Early_Modern_Philosoph.html?id=pD13AX54iP4C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Themes_in_Early_Modern_Philosoph.html?id=pD13AX54iP4C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Central Themes in Early Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.cla.purdue.edu/directory/profiles/jan-cover.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cla.purdue.edu/directory/profiles/jan-cover.html">Jan A.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/J.%20A.%20Cover" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/J.%20A.%20Cover">Cover</a> and <a href="https://arruf.rice.edu/members/Mark-Kulstad#:~:text=Professor%20Emeritus%20of%20Philosophy%20and,.rice.edu%2F~kulstad%2F" data-type="link" data-id="https://arruf.rice.edu/members/Mark-Kulstad#:~:text=Professor%20Emeritus%20of%20Philosophy%20and,.rice.edu%2F~kulstad%2F">Mark</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Mark%20Kulstad" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Mark%20Kulstad">Kulstad</a>, 1–22. Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Co., 1990. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2659872" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2659872">Michael Della Rocca's Review</a> of Wilson's collected essays.
<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">Alison Simmon's overview</a> <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/alisonsimmons/files/phil_223_short_syllabus.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.philosophy.rutgers.edu/joomlatools-files/docman-files/syllabi/630_Seminar_Descartes_FA2015.pdf">(2011): Landmark article trying to sort out what mental (and especially sensory) representation might amount to in Descartes; distinguishes two kinds of representationality, which she calls “presentational” and “referential.” The article also dives into the labyrinth of Descartes’ treatment of material falsity in the Fourth Replies.</a>
Wilson, Margaret D. "Descartes on Sense and 'Resemblance'." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILIAM-2">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, 10–25. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Margaret D. "History of Philosophy in Philosophy Today; and The Case of the Sensible Qualities." Philosophical Review 101, no. 1 (1992): 191–243.
Wilson, Margaret D. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ideas and Mechanism</a>: <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvjr3" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvjr3">Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-1011" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The tricolored (gray, tan, and butterscotch) book cover for "Ideas and Mechanisms" the collected essays of Margaret D. Wilson." /></a>Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Williams, Michael. "Descartes and the Metaphysics of Doubt." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by Amelie O. Rorty, 117–39. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.
Wolf-Devine, Celia. Descartes on Seeing: Epistemology and Visual Perception. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.
Yolton, John W. "Descartes and Material Qualities." In The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, edited by John Cottingham, 273–305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Yolton, John. "Mirrors and Veils, Thoughts and Things: the Epistemological Problematic." In Reading Rorty: Critical Responses to 'Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature', edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Alan%20R.%20Malachowski">Alan R. Malachowski</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Jo%20Burrows">Jo Burrows</a> & <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Richard%20Rorty">Richard Rorty</a>, 58–73. Oxford, UK: Oxford, 1990. Read <a href="https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/surfaces/1900-v1-n1-surfaces04925/1065248ar.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/surfaces/1900-v1-n1-surfaces04925/1065248ar.pdf">Imre Szeman's Review of Reading Rorty</a> in <a href="https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/surfaces/1992-v2-surfaces04925/1065248ar/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/surfaces/1992-v2-surfaces04925/1065248ar/">Surfaces</a> 2, 1992 (Proceedings of the conference "Rethinking Culture").
Yolton, John. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/On-Being-Present-to-the-Mind%3A-A-Sketch-for-the-of-Yolton/05c45254d725aa0deee2579b93d87329c6681a4f">On Being Present to the Mind: A Sketch for the History of an Idea</a>." Dialogue 14, no. 3 (1975): 373–88. See <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=R.%20F.%20McRae&eventCode=SE-AU">Robert F. McRae's </a>"<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/article/abs/on-being-present-to-the-mind-a-reply/275A108BE402FA7B29F50063F6F3730B">On Being Present to the Mind: A Reply</a>." <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie">Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/volume/6CFB133910644562EDBFDB1BC12A6A00">Volume 14 </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/issue/313BDF4B1FC08D303295564C25E447F3">Issue 4 </a>, (December 1975): 664–66. Published online by Cambridge University Press: May 5, 2010.
Yolton, John W. Perception and Reality: a history from Descartes to Kant (Ithaca, 1996), see especially 183-214.
Yolton, John W. <a href="https://archive.org/details/perceptualacquai0000yolt_x7l7/mode/2up?wrapper=false&view=theater" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/perceptualacquai0000yolt_x7l7/mode/2up?wrapper=false&view=theater">Perceptual Acquaintance: From Descartes to Reid</a>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Yolton, John W. "<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11636037/" data-type="link" data-id="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11636037/">Perceptual Cognition with Descartes</a>." In Studia Cartesiana 2, 63–83. Amsterdam: Quadratures, 1981.
Yolton, John. “<a href="https://academic.oup.com/mind/article-abstract/XCVI/383/318/946074?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Representation and Realism: Some Reflections on the Way of Ideas</a>.” Mind 96, no. 383 (July 1987): 318–30.
Yolton, John. "Review of Stephen Nadler, Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas." Journal of Philosophy 88 (1991): 109–12.
Yolton, John. "The Way of Ideas: a Retrospective." Journal of Philosophy 87 (1990), 510–16.
Zupko, Jack. "What Am I? Descartes's Various Ways of Considering the Self." In Journal of the History of Philosophy 31, no. 4 (1993): 493–518.
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<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/darragh-byrne" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/darragh-byrne">Byrne</a>, <a href="https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/philosophy/byrne-darragh.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/philosophy/byrne-darragh.aspx">Darragh</a>. "<a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0076.xml?rskey=eIrL7M&result=17&q=Descartes#firstMatch" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0076.xml?rskey=eIrL7M&result=17&q=Descartes#firstMatch">Metaphysics of Mind</a>." (Last reviewed December 1, 2022. Last modified: May 10, 2010. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396577-0076).
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="http://www.greggcaruso.com/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.greggcaruso.com/home.html">Caruso</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregg-d-caruso" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregg-d-caruso">Gregg D.</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Sensory States, Consciousness, and the Cartesian Assumption</a>." In <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Descartes and Cartesianism</a> <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005"><img class="wp-image-1023" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The turquoise book cover of "Descartes and Cartesianism."" /></a>, edited by Nathan Smith and Jason Taylor, 177–99. Cambridge Scholars Press, 2005. Click below on <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT</a> or <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">EDITOR's INTRODUCTION</a> for source of quotation.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT</a>: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">One of the central assumptions made in much of contemporary philosophy of mind is that there is no appearance-reality distinction when it comes to sensory states. On this assumption, sensory states simply are as they seem: consciousness is an intrinsic property of sensory states—that is, all sensory states are conscious—and the consciousness of one’s own sensory states is never inaccurate. For a sensation to be felt as pain, for example, is for it to be pain. This assumption, which I call the Cartesian assumption, can be seen everywhere from the standard arguments against physicalism—such as those advanced by Kripke, Nagel, and Levine—to current theorizing about consciousness. I here argue that this assumption is false and that it goes wrong in two ways. I further argue that the appeal of the Cartesian assumption is due to a commitment many still have to a poorly motivated and misguided Cartesian model of consciousness and its relation to mental states. As an alternative to this Cartesian concept of mind, I argue for a theory of consciousness which claims that the “phenomenal character” of a sensation or perception—the “what it’s like” to have that sensation—is determined by the content of a higher-order thought one has of that sensory state.</a>
<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">EDITORS'S INTRODUCTION</a>: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">In “Sensory States, Consciousness, and the Cartesian Assumption,” Gregg Caruso approaches the res cogitans from the concerns of contemporary philosophy of mind, investigating, specifically, the relationship between sensation and consciousness. Carouso challenges, the assumption, which he calls the "Cartesian assumption," that the range of sensation is co-extensive with consciousness: to have a sensation is to be aware of having a sensation. With examples from both ordinary experience and cognitive science, Carouso argues that this assumption can be undermined in two ways. First, we can have real sensations, which do not appear to us as sensations. Second, we can appear to have sensations which are not really sensations for us. Caruso concludes by offering an alternative theory of mind, the HOT (Higher Order Thought) model, which he believes more adequately represents the variety of our experience.</a>
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="http://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml#obo-9780195396577-0272-bibItem-0017" data-type="link" data-id="http://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml#obo-9780195396577-0272-bibItem-0017">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>."
(Last reviewed July 24, 2019. Last modified: July 28, 2015. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396577-0272).
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://www.cmc.edu/academic/faculty/profile/amy-kind" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cmc.edu/academic/faculty/profile/amy-kind">Kind</a>, <a href="https://www.amykind.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.amykind.com/">Amy</a>. “<a href="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/" data-type="link" data-id="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/">Qualia</a>.” In <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/" data-type="link" data-id="https://iep.utm.edu/">The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, September 27, 2023. See <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/#H7" data-type="link" data-id="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/#H7">Amy Kind's Bibliography under "7. References and Further Reading" in her "Qualia</a>."
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes"><img class="wp-image-916" style="width: 68px;" src="
" alt="The giant white capital letter "P" logo used by PhilPapers on a dark blue background with green background to left of the "P."" /></a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes">PhilPapers Bibliography for René Descartes</a> with 5388 entries.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas"><img class="wp-image-916" style="width: 68px;" src="" alt="The giant white capital letter "P" logo used by PhilPapers on a dark blue background with green background to left of the "P."" /></a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/">PhilPapers</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas">Bibliography for Descartes's theory of ideas</a> with 989 entries.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> Searle, John R., Intentionality. An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> Thompson, Evan. Colour Vision: A Study in Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of Perception. New York: Routledge, 1995
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/" data-type="link" data-id="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/">Twardowski</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski">Kasimir</a>. Zur Lehre vom Inhalt and Gegenstand der Vorstellun-gen. Eine Psychologische Untersuchung. Wien, Holder 1894; reprinted with an Introduction by Rudolf Haller, Munchen: Philosophia Verlag, 1982.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point." /> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/" data-type="link" data-id="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/">Twardowski</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski">Kasimir</a>. On the Content and Object of Presentations, translated by Reinhardt Grossmann. The Hague: Martins Nijhoff, 1977. Originally published as Zu Lehre vom Inhalt and Gegenstand der Vorstellungen, Vienna, 1894. Facsimile edition with introduction by Rudolf Haller, Philosophia Verlag. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.
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<img class="wp-image-1302" src="
" alt="" /> <a href="https://dokumen.pub/twenty-five-years-of-descartes-scholarship-1960-1984-a-bibliography-isbn-0-8240-4650-1.html">Twenty-five years of Descartes Scholarship! 1960–1984 A Bibliography</a>, edited by Vere Chappell and Willis Doney. New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1987.
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below not ordered right
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===Cecilia Wee Footnotes===
Notes 153
Ch. 1 An Introduction to Descartes’s Materially False Ideas
: [One dictionary on Descartes (Cottingham 1993) does not include materially false ideas as an entry; and a recent book on human error in Descartes (Tierno 1997) does not mention them at all. (see p. 2)]
Ch. 2 ‘Static’ Interpretations of Materially False Ideas – A Survey
Ch. 3 A ‘Dynamic’ Interpretation of Materially False Ideas
Notes 154
Notes 155
: On this alternative reading, ideasm are always of things (that is, they always have objects). However, they are not, or not always, images of those things. Such a reading would be consonant with the position that all ideasm contain objective reality, since every ideasm must be directed its own object. However, this reading cannot be correct. First, while Descartes does sometimes specify ideas to be ‘as-if images of things’ (AT 7: 37, CSM 2: 25), he also states more briefly that ideas are ‘as-if of things’ (AT 7: 44, CSM 2: 30). This supports my reading that ideasm purport to be of things, but may not actually be of things. It would not support the alternative reading, on which ideasm must always be of things (in other words, have objects), and cannot merely be as-if of things. Second, to the extent that this alternative reading is tied to the claim that all ideasm contain objective reality, it would also be subject to the arguments against this latter claim which were put forward earlier in the chapter.
Notes 156
Ch. 4 The Metaphysical Status of Material Falsity (and of Error)
Notes 157
: Note also that, at that point, Descartes does not even know what substance heat and cold are features of (are they features of his embodied self or of the physical world external to him?). Thus, when he says that cold is a privation of heat, he could not mean that heat is a perfection that a substance ought to have, since he does not even know what substance it is that could have heat as its perfection. Insofar as he does not know what sort of substance has heat as its perfection, he has no clear idea of the nature of that substance. How then could he maintain that heat is a perfection that belongs to that substance by virtue of its nature?
: Thus, when Descartes says that cold may be a privation of heat, he means merely that cold is an absence of the perfection or mode of heat – whatever substance the latter perfection may turn out to inhere in.
Notes 158
Ch. 5 Falsehood, Error and Ethics
: If the above account is correct, then the answer to these questions is simple. There are no modes or separable perfections in God. This is because there is in effect only one single invariable absolute perfection (infinite power, understanding rolled into one). This single perfection is God and therefore sits right on top of the metaphysical scale as infinite substance.
: That Descartes assumes in the Fourth Meditation that this universe is the best possible given the laws and standards that God did will into being is indicated by his remark: ‘I do not know that I laid it down that God always does what he knows to be the most perfect, and it does not seem to me that a finite mind can judge of that [that is, the finite mind can ever have an adequate grasp that this is the case, since it cannot comprehend God’s inscrutable purposes.] But I tried to solve the difficulty in question, about the cause of error, on the assumption that God made the world most perfect, since if one makes the opposite assumption, the difficulty disappears altogether’ (AT 4: 113, CSMK: 232). Evidently, then, the Fourth Meditation, and what comes after, assumes that God did make the best possible universe (given the available laws and standards of goodness) – and tries to resolve how error is possible given that this is the case (see Newman 1999: 571n for an interesting discussion of the issue).
Notes 159
for instance, Bennett 1994, Curley 1984). But it is evident that, at the least, the truths of reason that do not pertain to God’s essence need not have been made as true.
: [The passions] all represent the goods to which they tend with greater splendour than they deserve, and they make us imagine pleasures to be much greater, before we possess them, than our subsequent experiences show them to be. (AT 4: 285, CSMK: 264)
For Descartes, reason represents the value of the perfections to be pursued correctly, and unbridled passions represent their value incorrectly. This again indicates that there is an authority independent of reason (namely, God) that determines the value of the goods.
160 Notes
Ch. 6 Conclusion
