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  • Ontology

    Revision as of 16:48, 20 February 2023 by Dr.davidcring (Talk | contribs) (→‎Metaphysics)

    (diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
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    Ontology is the study and investigation of the nature of existence, especially of what kinds of things exist, and related topics. Ontological questions in the philosophy of jazz are of the general form: WHAT is this? Does it exist or not? What are its features and properties?

    Ontology banner2.jpeg

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    Contents

    • 1 Discussion
    • 2 ONTOLOGY
      • 2.1 Ontology Bibliography
      • 2.2 Music
      • 2.3 Metaphysics
      • 2.4 Improvisation
      • 2.5 Playing Jazz
      • 2.6 Defining Jazz
      • 2.7 Jazz Techniques
      • 2.8 Ontology: Types of Jazz & Related Musics
      • 2.9 Types of Jazz — Resources Bibliography
      • 2.10 Internet Resources on Ontology
    • 3 NOTES

    Discussion[edit]


    ONTOLOGY[edit]

    Andrew Kania (b. 1975) A color headshot of Andrew Kania smiling with full beard in his article "Do Higher-Order Musical Ontologies Rest On A Mistake: A Reply to Lee Brown"starts by making an important distinction for ontologists: fundamental versus higher-order ontologies.

    “Musical ontologists study the kinds of musical things there are—works, performances, recordings, and so on—and the relationships that hold between them. I have argued that there is a useful distinction to be drawn between two projects in this field. ‘Fundamental’ musical ontology is the study of the basic metaphysical categories into which musical entities fall. (This project usually takes works and performances of Western classical music, more or less broadly construed, and more or less explicitly, as its target.) ‘Higher-order’ musical ontology asks questions that can be answered independently of a fundamental musical-ontological theory, such as what conditions must be met in order for a performance to be of a given work.”[1]

    Ontology curved logos big.jpeg

    Ontology Bibliography[edit]

    • OntmusicBib1. Ontology Bibliography

    Cartoon drawn piano player exaggerated with acoustic double bass in background

    Music[edit]

    • Ontmusic000 Table of Abbreviations for Musical Instruments
    • Ontmusic00. Music Basics
    • Ontmusic0. What is music?
    • Ontmusic1. What is a musical work?
    • Ontmusic2. Does jazz have/contain musical works?
    • Ontmusic3. What is a song?
    • Ontmusic4. Are musical works eternal types?
    • Ontmusic5. When are two musical examples of the same song?
    • Ontmusic6. What is a musical arrangement?
    • Ontmusic7. What is a musical genre?
    • Ontmusic8. What is a musical score?
    • Ontmusic9. What is a musical performance?
    • Ontmusic10. What is singing?
    • Ontmusic11. What is sonicism?
    • Ontmusic12. Music and Emotion
    • Ontmusic13. What is melody?
    • Ontmusic14. Are musical works of a single kind?
    • Ontmusic15. Are free improvisations best regarded as performances of ephemeral works?
    • Ontmusic16. Can two composers working independently create the same, single piece?
    • Ontmusic17. Do composers discover or create their compositions?
    • Ontmusic18. Of what elements are musical works comprised?
    • Ontmusic19. Is there more to a piece than its sound sequence?
    • Ontmusic20. How are works specified by notations?
    • Ontmusic21. Is everything recorded in the score work-identifying and, hence, required in an accurate performance?
    • Ontmusic22. What conditions must be satisfied if a performance is to be of a particular piece?
    • Ontmusic23. Can performances that sound different faithfully represent and be of a single work?
    • Ontmusic24. Can performances that sound the same faithfully represent and be of different pieces?
    • Ontmusic25. Can a performance simultaneously be of more than one work?
    • Ontmusic26. Critique of Nelson Goodman's Perfection Requirement for Song Identity
    • Ontmusic27. Slow Music
    • Ontmusic28. Bad Music: What makes it bad?
    • Ontmusic29. Good Music: What makes it good?
    • Ontmusic30. What is syncopation?
    • Ontmusic31. What is new music?
    • Ontmusic32. What are Jazz sub-genres?
    • Ontmusic test
    • Ontmusic33. What is interaction in jazz?

    NeonJazzWordsPOJLogos.jpeg (Background photo by Jeffrey Schism, taken on December 2, 2012)

    Metaphysics[edit]

    • Ontmeta0. What is the philosophy of jazz?
    • Ontmusic0. What is music?
    • Ontmeta2. What is silence?
    • Ontmeta3. What is noise?
    • Ontmeta4. What is listening?
    • Ontmeta5. Does jazz have emergent properties?
    • Ontmeta6. What is sound?
    • Ontmeta7. Kinds and Jazz
    • Ontmeta8. On the impossibility of definition
    • Ontmeta9. Can a constantly evolving jazz remain the same?
    • Ontmeta10. What is a musical work?
    • Ontmeta11. Ontology, jazz, and musical works
    • Ontmeta0. Test page
    • Ontmeta00. Test page
    • Ontmeta000.Test page
    • Ontmeta0001.Test page
    • OntCugnyShorterEnglish
    • Ontmeta0000. Test page
    • Ontmeta00000. Test page
    • Ontmeta00005. Test page
    • Ontmeta00006. Test page
    • Ontmeta00007. Test page
    • Ontmeta000000. Test page
    • OntmetaA0. Test page Graz 2019
    • OntmetaB0. Knauer 2019
    • OntmetaD0.CompleteCommunion 2009
    • OntmetaFrench
    • OntmetaCO. Test page
    • OntmetaProg1. Test page
    • OntmetaFeigeNewInJazz
    • TestTables
    • JazzBibliography25pages
    • Test Tables
    • CugnyJazzEtRevolution
    • Bakup Ontdef3. What is the definition of jazz?
    • Cantor1873
    • DeborahBrownMaterialFalsity
    • PlatoMenoSlaveBoyDialogue
    • ReviewOfImprovisationActionAndArtwork
    • DescartesOnMaterialFalsity
    • TP 1 ?
    • TP 2
    • EseguireLinattestoAlessandroBertinettoEnglish
    • Japanese Encyclopedia of Early Jazz — Google translation 2022
    • EncyclopediaOfEarlyJazz
    • DescartesOnMaterialFalsity
    • Testing with ?

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    Improvisation[edit]

    • Ontimpr0. Bibliography on Jazz Improvisation with some Abstracts
    • Ontimpr1. What is improvisation?
    • Ontimpr1*. What is improvisation
    • Ontimpr1Bakup. What is improvisation
    • Ontimpr2. Is the best improvisation inferior to the best composition?
    • Ontimpr3. What is a mistake?
    • Ontimpr4. On mistakes and improvisation
    • Ontimpr5. Scientific investigations of improvisation
    • Ontimpr6. Improvisation and Education
    • Ontimpr7. Can Improvisation be taught?
    • Ontimpr7*. Can improvisation be taught
    • Ontimpr8. The complexity of improvisation
    • Ontimpr9. How two substantial jazz improvisations could be identical
    • Ontimpr10. Improvisation and Composition
    • Ontimpr11. Is Improvisation Essential to Jazz?
    • Ontimpr12. Positive Evaluations of Good Improvisations

    CityMapPOJLogos.jpeg

    Playing Jazz[edit]

    • Ontpj1. What is a combo?
    • Ontpj2. What is an orchestra?
    • Ontpj3. What is a conductor and what does she do to conduct?
    • Ontpj4. What is the ideal jazz musician like?
    • Ontpj5. What is the jazz canon?
    • Ontpj6. What differences and similarities exist between a solo performance and a group performance?
    • Ontpj7. What is standard jazz harmony?
    • Ontpj8. What intentions does a jazz improviser have?
    • Ontpj9. Bad jazz: What makes it bad?
    • Ontpj10. Good jazz: What makes it good?
    • MetaA5. What is the language of jazz?
    • MetaA6. Objections to jazz having or being a language
    • Ontpj11. What traits are most admired in jazz legends regarding their jazz prowess?

    A color diagram of Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine on uneven muted white paper with precisely drawn thin-lined pastel purple circular gear symbols with added musical instrument overlays as parts ⚙️ and PoJ.fm logos.
    (Diagram of Charles Babbage's (1791–1871) Analytical Engine with added musical instrument gears and PoJ.fm logos)

    Defining Jazz[edit]

    • Ontdef1. What is a definition?
    • Ontdef2. Arguments for the impossibility of defining jazz
    • Ontmeta8. On the impossibility of definition
    • Ontdef3. What is the definition of jazz?
    • Ontdef3Bakup. What is the definition of jazz?
    • Ontdef4. Unhelpful definitions of jazz
    • Ontdef5. Is free jazz jazz?
    • Ontdef6. What are the differences between Dixieland and Bebop?
    • Ontdef7. Features of jazz and definition of terms
    • Ontdef8. What is a bicycle?
    • Ontdef9. Coperican Revolution: What jazz is not
    • Ontdef10. Why is it jazz if it doesn't swing?
    • Ontdef11. Implications of jazz being only a socially constructed category

    A clock with jazz timings displayed in a concentric circle with different colors

    Jazz Techniques[edit]

    • Onttech1. What is the groove?
    • Onttech2. What is swing?
    • Onttech3. What are rhythm changes?
    • Onttech4. What is a vocalization?
    • Onttech5. What is scat singing?
    • Onttech6. What is syncopation?
    • Onttech7. How does jazz use the blues?
    • Onttech8. Jazz Composition

    DarkStarryNightJewelsPOJLogos.jpeg

    Ontology: Types of Jazz & Related Musics[edit]

    • Jazz Styles with Representatives
    • Onttype1. What is the Blues?
    • Onttype2. What is Ragtime?
    • Onttype3. What is Dixieland?
    • Onttype4. What is Big Band Jazz?
    • Onttype5. What is Swing?
    • Onttype6. What is Bebop?
    • Onttype7. What is Latin Jazz?
    • Onttype8. What is Modal Jazz?
    • Onttype9. What is Cool Jazz?
    • Onttype10. What is Soul Jazz?
    • Onttype11. What is Hard Bop?
    • Onttype12. What is Bossa Nova?
    • Onttype13. What is Third Stream?
    • Onttype14. What is Jazz/Rock Fusion?
    • Onttype15. What is Free Jazz?
    • Onttype16. What is World Music?
    • Onttype17. What is Smooth Jazz?
    • Onttype18. What is Boogie Woogie?
    • Onttype19. What is West Coast Jazz?

    Types of Jazz — Resources Bibliography[edit]

    • Berkleejazz Wiki: Jazz Genres
    • Wikipedia: List of 54 Jazz Genres
    • An Outline History of American Jazz by Sharp, Snyder & Hischke, Kendall/Hunt Publications
    • "Jazz Revision Grid"
    • "Contemporary Music Styles — Jazz" Lecture Notes 📝
    • "Jazz Styles in the 1950s" [in reaction to Bebop]
    • "Types of Jazz" (see below)

    "Types of Jazz"


    An outline of types of jazz with descriptions of their distinctive musical features found throughout the history of jazz.
    An outline of types of jazz with descriptions of their distinctive musical features found throughout the history of jazz.
    An outline of types of jazz with descriptions of their distinctive musical features found throughout the history of jazz.

    SuperColorfulRibbonPOJLogo1.jpeg

    Internet Resources on Ontology[edit]

    • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Logic and Ontology
    • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Philosophy of Music (excellent on the fundamental issues)
    • Wikipedia on Ontology
    • Quora Discussions on the Differences Between Ontology and Epistemology
    • On Ontology and Information Science, preprint version of chapter “Ontology," in L. Floridi (ed.), Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information, Oxford: Blackwell, 2003, pp. 155–166.

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    NOTES[edit]

    1. ↑ Andrew Kania, "New Waves in Musical Ontology" in K. Stock and K. Thomson-Jones (eds.), New Waves in Aesthetics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, pp. 20–40. “‘Higher-order musical ontology’ is quite a mouthful, but acronymizing the phrase seems like a bad idea.”
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