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" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [ST] <a href="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/d_1225-1274-%20Thomas%20Aquinas%20-%20Summa%20Theologiae%20-%20Prima%20Pars%20-%20EN.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/d_1225-1274-%20Thomas%20Aquinas%20-%20Summa%20Theologiae%20-%20Prima%20Pars%20-%20EN.pdf">Summa Theologica</a>. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Allen, TX: Christian Classics, 1948/1981.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [SCG] <a href="http://basilica.ca/documents/2016/10/St.%20Thomas%20Aquinas-The%20Summa%20Contra%20Gentiles.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://basilica.ca/documents/2016/10/St.%20Thomas%20Aquinas-The%20Summa%20Contra%20Gentiles.pdf">Summa Contra Gentiles</a>. Books I-IV. Translated by V. J. Bourke. Notre Dame and London: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html">De Anima</a> "<a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/soul.html">On the Soul</a>," translated by J. A. Smith. In Introduction to Aristotle, 2nd Edition. Edited by Richard McKeon, 153–247. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover"><img src="
" alt="The pink book cover of Antoine Arnauld's " class="wp-image-222" style="width:350px;height:533px" width="350" height="533"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Borrow the <a href="https://archive.org/details/ontruefalseideas00arna" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/ontruefalseideas00arna">Internet Archive's copy of "On True and False Ideas" (St. Martens Press, 1990)</a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/On_True_and_False_Ideas/ux-8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">On True and False Ideas</a>. English translation and introductory essay by Stephen Gaukroger. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1990.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#">Chs. 4 & 5.</a>" English translation of <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/239513383/Arnauld-on-Ideas#">On True and False Ideas</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Des vraies et des fausses idées</a>. French translation, presentation, and notes by Denis Moreau. Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 2011.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Des_vraies_et_des_fausses_id%C3%A9es.html?id=GyDezP0iXaQC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img src="
" alt="Book cover for Antoine Arnauld's "The True and False Ideas."" class="wp-image-659" style="width:470px;height:751px" width="470" height="751"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://archive.org/details/cityofgod0000augu_s2h8" data-type="link" data-id="http://archive.org/details/cityofgod0000augu_s2h8">City of God</a> (De Civitate Dei).] Translated by Henry Bettenson. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/878621/reviews?reviewFilters=%7B%22workId%22:%22kca://work/amzn1.gr.work.v1.4sCxQXvFc3QKcjBIYIBeXQ%22,%22after%22:%22NTIsMTY0Mjg5MDQ5NTQ1OA%22%7D" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/878621/reviews?reviewFilters=%7B%22workId%22:%22kca://work/amzn1.gr.work.v1.4sCxQXvFc3QKcjBIYIBeXQ%22,%22after%22:%22NTIsMTY0Mjg5MDQ5NTQ1OA%22%7D">On Free Choice of the Will</a> (De Libero Arbitrio).] Translated by Anna S. Benjamin and L. H. Hackstaff. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
<img class="wp-image-550" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A framed color graphic of the sideways cutout of a brain facing left labeled with many categories found in Descartes's theory of ideas.">
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> See <a href="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">Early Modern Texts</a> translated by <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a> (b. 1930) with over thirty different sections of Descartes's writings (see screen capture below for contents) available over the internet for the general public. Click the hyperlinks or anywhere on the screenshot below to go to Bennett's translations into English of <a href="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes">Early Modern Texts by Descartes</a>. To return to <a href="https://drdavidcring.net/descartes-ideas/2023/09/04/dtoi-bibliography/" data-type="post" data-id="190">DTOI BIBLIOGRAPHY</a>, click on your back arrow where they might look like this <img class="wp-image-247" style="width: 41px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic inage of a curved and pointing to the left back arrow used to return to your previous URL.">, or this <img class="wp-image-246" style="width: 20px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic image of a pointed to left pinnacle of a right angled figure like a triangle pointing left with the base line missing used to return to your previous URL.">, or likely this <img class="wp-image-404" style="width: 32px;" src="
" alt="A black graphic image of an arrow with straight lines facing left used as a clickable back arrow for returning to previous URL."> .
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-231" style="width:841px;height:1514px" width="841" height="1514"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Méditations_métaphysiques" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Méditations_métaphysiques">French edition in French language (Paris, 1724)</a> of the Meditations.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en"><img class="wp-image-446" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="A graphic image of a square box with a centered dark blue background with the words " BnF" over "Gallica" surrounded by a circle colored bright pink to orange to yellow on opposite side at 6 to 10 o'clock used as the logo for France's digital library titled Gallica."></a><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en">Gallica</a> - the <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bnf.fr/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library">BNF digital library</a>. <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Rene%20Descartes%22%29&lang=en&suggest=0" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Rene%20Descartes%22%29&lang=en&suggest=0">Listed under René Descartes, there are 1, 426 pages each holding 15 entries for a total of 21,390 items</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [AT] <a href="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html">Oeuvres de Descartes</a> 13 volumes. Edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: initially published in 1887–1913 and 1964–1978; Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1996. This edition originally published in 1904. References are to volume and page number.
Click on screenshot below to access the displayed hyperlinks to those documents. To return to <a href="https://drdavidcring.net/descartes-ideas/2023/09/04/dtoi-bibliography/" data-type="post" data-id="190">DTOI BIBLIOGRAPHY</a>, click on your back arrow where they might look like this <img class="wp-image-247" style="width: 41px;" src="" alt="A black graphic inage of a curved and pointing to the left back arrow used to return to your previous URL."> or this <img class="wp-image-246" style="width: 20px;" src="" alt="A black graphic image of a pointed to left pinnacle of a right angled figure like a triangle pointing left with the base line missing used to return to your previous URL.">, or likely this <img class="wp-image-404" style="width: 32px;" src="" alt="A black graphic image of an arrow with straight lines facing left used as a clickable back arrow for returning to previous URL.">.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/ctolley/texts/descartes.html"><img src="
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<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> See <a href="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/philosophy/courses/211/meditationssinglefile.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/philosophy/courses/211/meditationssinglefile.htm">John Veitch's 1901 translation of Descartes's Meditations</a> in a copyable format.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [AT] <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery">Œuvres de Descartes/Édition Adam et Tannery</a>, éd. Adam et Tannery, 1897–1913. See hyperlinked screenshot below for contents. To read the contents, click first on the screenshot, then on the desired Tome volume in Roman numerals which takes you to a Wiki page. In the left column of that new page, click on the Internet Archive hyperlink. Or, even easier, just click on this <a href="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc">Internet Archive</a> or the hyperlink in the box below.
| Bibliothèque | <a href="https://archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc">Internet</a><a href="https://www.archive.org/details/uvresdedescartes10desc"> Archive</a> |
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<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_de_Descartes/Édition_Adam_et_Tannery"><img class="wp-image-310" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A screen capture of the hyperlinks page to the Oeuvres of Descartes in 12 volumes edited by Charles Adams and Paul Tannery."></a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Descartes — <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-_Œuvres,_éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu" data-type="link" data-id="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-_Œuvres,_éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu">Œuvres, tome VII: Meditationes de prima philosophia</a>, éd. Adam et Tannery, VII. Paris: 1897–1910 and 1964–1978; Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1996. Latin text.
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Descartes_-Œuvres,éd._Adam_et_Tannery,_VII.djvu"><img src="
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<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [CSM] <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1">The Philosophical Writings of Descartes</a>, <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/364646745/Descartes-the-Philosophical-Writings-of-Descartes-Vol-1">Vol. I</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjeh-yu2JKBAxXkIzQIHZUsDQIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes.html%3Fid%3DQ5P2lFaM8GgC&usg=AOvVaw3WBBfKSpERzAvQq8p-tncH&opi=89978449" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjeh-yu2JKBAxXkIzQIHZUsDQIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes.html%3Fid%3DQ5P2lFaM8GgC&usg=AOvVaw3WBBfKSpERzAvQq8p-tncH&opi=89978449">Vol. II</a>. Edited and translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984, 1985.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [CSMK] <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes/Y3RRKISL810C?hl=en&gbpv=1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Philosophical_Writings_of_Descartes/Y3RRKISL810C?hl=en&gbpv=1">The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. III</a>. Edited and translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch, and Anthony Kenny. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991. References are to volume and page number. These three volumes are the standard edition of Descartes’s writings and correspondences and they are often cited with the AT volume and page number.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Comments] "<a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Early_Modern_Philosophy/KENbzY8uDGkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Comments+on+a+Certain+Broadsheet+descartes&pg=PA142&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Early_Modern_Philosophy/KENbzY8uDGkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Comments+on+a+Certain+Broadsheet+descartes&pg=PA142&printsec=frontcover">Comments on a Certain Broadsheet</a>" in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Meditations] <a href="https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/meditationsonfirstphilosophy/" data-type="link" data-id="https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/meditationsonfirstphilosophy/">Meditations on First Philosophy</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First_Philosophy" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First_Philosophy">translated by John Veitch</a> (1901) now in the public domain; also in CSM II.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Optics] "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/129556789/Descartes-Optics" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/doc/129556789/Descartes-Optics">Optics</a>" in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Principles] "<a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1644part1.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1644part1.pdf">Principles of Philosophy</a>" translated by Jonathan Bennett; also in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Replies] "<a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1642.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1642.pdf">Objections and Replies</a>" translated by Johnathan Bennett; also in CSM II.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Rules/Regulae] "<a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Regulae_Ad_Directionem_Ingenii.html?id=fZvuT6Q76GAC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Regulae_Ad_Directionem_Ingenii.html?id=fZvuT6Q76GAC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Rules for the Direction of the Mind</a>" translated by <a href="https://www.merrimack.edu/profiles/george-heffernan/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.merrimack.edu/profiles/george-heffernan/">George Feffernan</a> in a bilingual edition, 1998. <a href="https://vdoc.pub/download/regule-ad-directionem-ingenii-rules-for-the-direction-of-the-natural-intelligence-1kj2f9r7hcs8" data-type="link" data-id="https://vdoc.pub/download/regule-ad-directionem-ingenii-rules-for-the-direction-of-the-natural-intelligence-1kj2f9r7hcs8">Download and read the entire book</a>. Also available in CSM I.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Treatise] "<a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k942459/f65.item.r=Descartes,%20Ren%C3%A9" data-type="link" data-id="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k942459/f65.item.r=Descartes,%20Ren%C3%A9">Treatise on Man; Formation of the fetus; Treatise on Light</a>" in French.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Discourse] <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_Method_Optics_Geometry_and.html?id=XKVvclclrnwC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Discourse_on_Method_Optics_Geometry_and.html?id=XKVvclclrnwC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry and Meterology</a>. Translated by Paul J. Olscamp. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft">The Philosophical Works of Descartes</a>, <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor01desc/page/n7/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor01desc/page/n7/mode/2up">Vol. I</a> and <a href="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft/page/n5/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/philosophicalwor02descuoft/page/n5/mode/2up">Vol. 2</a>. <a href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Haldane%2C%20Elizabeth%20Sanderson%2C%201862%2D1937" data-type="link" data-id="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Haldane%2C%20Elizabeth%20Sanderson%2C%201862%2D1937">Translated by</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Haldane" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Haldane">Elizabeth S. Haldane</a> (1862–1937) and G. R. T. Ross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969. See other searchable <a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001384308" data-type="link" data-id="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001384308">editions</a>.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up">Internet Archives selected Descartes's writings</a> (see screenshot for contents) translated by Haldane and Ross (1901) with The Geometry translated by David Eugene Smith.
<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547481/page/n3/mode/2up"><img class="wp-image-462" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt=""></a>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/rene-descartes-discourse-on-method-and-meditations-on-first-philosophy-4th-ed-hackett-pub-co-1998.pdf">Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy</a>. 4th ed. Translated by Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 1998.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVwFDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&gl=US&focus=searchwithinvolume#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVwFDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gb_mobile_entity&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&gl=US&focus=searchwithinvolume#v=onepage&q&f=false">Meditations on First Philosophy — A Bilingual Edition</a>. Introduced, edited, translated, and indexed by <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Heffernan" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George-Heffernan">George</a> <a href="https://www.merrimack.edu/wp-content/uploads/2954-heffernangeorgepdf.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.merrimack.edu/wp-content/uploads/2954-heffernangeorgepdf.pdf">Heffernan</a>. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990. The book has Descartes's Latin on every left page with Heffernan's English translations on the right page.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpj78hx"><img src="
" alt="" class="wp-image-264" style="width:801px;height:621px" width="801" height="621"/></a></figure>
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [Principles] <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/489458579/Collection-des-Travaux-de-L-Academie-Internationale-D-Histoire-des-Sciences-No-30-24-Valentine-Rodger-Miller-Reese-P-Miller-auth-Rene-Descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/489458579/Collection-des-Travaux-de-L-Academie-Internationale-D-Histoire-des-Sciences-No-30-24-Valentine-Rodger-Miller-Reese-P-Miller-auth-Rene-Descartes">Principles of Philosophy</a>. Translated by Valentine Rodger Miller and Reese P. Miller. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Meditations.html?id=PLR_A6_jCKAC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Meditations.html?id=PLR_A6_jCKAC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’ Meditations: Background Source Materials</a>. Edited by Roger Ariew, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, and Tom Sorell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/0058-descartes-conversation-with-burman">Descartes' Conversation with Burman</a>. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1976. Read <a href="https://www.academia.edu/85355028/Descartes_Conversation_with_Burman?email_work_card=view-paper" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.academia.edu/85355028/Descartes_Conversation_with_Burman?email_work_card=view-paper">John Rogers's Review</a> in International Philosophical Quarterly, 1977. Read <a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/ipq/content/ipq_1977_0017_0004_0496_0497" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/ipq/content/ipq_1977_0017_0004_0496_0497">Christopher Clay's Review</a> in International Philosophical Quarterly 17, no. 4, 496–97, December, 1977.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> Bennett, Jonathan. <a href="https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1648.pdf">Conversation with Burman</a>. EarlyModernTexts.com, 2018.
<img class="wp-image-354" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A colorful framed graphic of three cans of a drink called Vibe with categories from Descartes's theory of ideas printed on the cans.">
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc">Elucidations of The Search After Truth</a>. Edited and translated by Thomas Lennon, in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Search after Truth</a>, edited and translated by Thomas Lennon and Paul Olscamp. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/CambridgeTextsInTheHistoryOfPhilosophyNicolasMalebrancheThomasM.LennonPaulJ.Olsc">The Search after Truth</a>. Edited and <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Malebranche_The_Search_After_Truth.html?id=ybYLfAw_084C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">translated by Thomas Lennon and Paul Olscamp</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [DM] <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/metaphysical-disputation-i-on-the-nature-of-first-philosophy-or-metaphysics/">Disputationes Metaphysicae</a>. In <a href="https://archive.org/details/rpfranciscisuare25suar" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/rpfranciscisuare25suar">Opera Omnia</a>. Edited by Carob Berton. Paris: Vives, 1856-66, Vols. 25–26.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> [DM] <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/metaphysical-disputation-i-on-the-nature-of-first-philosophy-or-metaphysics/">Disputationes Metaphsicae</a>. 2 Vols. Georg Olms: Hildesheim, 1965
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://archive.org/details/onefficientcausa1994suar/page/n5/mode/2up" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/onefficientcausa1994suar/page/n5/mode/2up">On Efficient Causality</a>." In Metaphysical Disputations 17, 18 & 19. Translated by A. J. Freddoso. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/francisco-suarez-on-beings-of-reason-and-non-strict.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0019.027;format=pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/francisco-suarez-on-beings-of-reason-and-non-strict.pdf?c=phimp;idno=3521354.0019.027;format=pdf">On Beings of Reason</a>." In Metaphysical Disputations 54. Translated by John P. Doyle. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1995.
<img class="wp-image-220" style="width: 28px;" src="" alt="A flaming yellow, black, and white star used as a bullet point."> "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/389256506/John-P-Doyle-John-P-Doyle-on-Real-Relation-a" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/389256506/John-P-Doyle-John-P-Doyle-on-Real-Relation-a">On Real Relation</a>" (Metaphysical Disputations 67). Translated from the Latin, with an Introduction and Notes by John P. Doyle. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 2006.
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)" data-type="link" data-id="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)"><img class="wp-image-61" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="A divider made of blue multicolor bubble circles of different sizes independent of each other but looking like Olympic rings."></a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams">Adams, Marilyn McCord</a>. <a href="https://www.perlego.com/book/1432739/william-ockham-two-volume-set-pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.perlego.com/book/1432739/william-ockham-two-volume-set-pdf">William Ockham</a>. Vols. 1–2. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams">Adams</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/122/2013/10/curvitae-12.doc" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/122/2013/10/curvitae-12.doc">Robert Merrihew</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWDO-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWDO-3">Where Do Our Ideas Come From? Descartes vs. Locke</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Innate_Ideas.html?id=OjlZ6KNLVFoC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Innate_Ideas.html?id=OjlZ6KNLVFoC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Innate Ideas</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.stephenstich.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.stephenstich.com/">Stephen</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Stich" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Stich">Stich</a>, 71–87. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Descartes_s_Concept_of_Mind/c0Z7LQuFtTYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Descartes_s_Concept_of_Mind/c0Z7LQuFtTYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover">Descartes's Concept of Mind</a>. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2003. <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-s-concept-of-mind/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-s-concept-of-mind/">Desmond M. Clarke's Review</a>. <a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/digitalAssets/491/c_491196-l_3-k_publications-la-updated-2018-.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/digitalAssets/491/c_491196-l_3-k_publications-la-updated-2018-.pdf">Lilli Alanen's publications</a> (updated to 2018). <a href="https://www.lib.uci.edu/library/publications/philosophy/alanen.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.lib.uci.edu/library/publications/philosophy/alanen.html">Lilli Alanen's bibliography</a>.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sensory-Ideas%2C-Objective-Reality-and-Material-Alanen/183868102d41abeb382c0899f69128019dad2e41" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sensory-Ideas%2C-Objective-Reality-and-Material-Alanen/183868102d41abeb382c0899f69128019dad2e41">Sensory Ideas, Objective Reality and Material Falsity</a>." In <a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/225797" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/225797">Reason, Will and Sensation: Studies in Descartes's Metaphysics</a>, edited by John Cottingham, 229–50. New York, NY: The Clarendon Press, 1994.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20014395" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20014395">Thought-Talk: Descartes and Sellars on Intentionality</a>." American Philosophical Quarterly 29, no. 1 (1992): 19–34.
<a href="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.filosofi.uu.se/news/?tarContentId=976900">Alanen</a>, <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Lilli%20Alanen">Lilli</a>. "<a href="https://www.cairn.info/descartes--9782130462231-page-205.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cairn.info/descartes--9782130462231-page-205.htm">Une certain faussete materielle: Descartes et Arnauld sur l'origine de l'erreur dans la perception sensorielle</a>." In Descartes. Objecter et Repondre, edited by Jean-Marie Beyssade and Jean-Luc Marion, 206–30. Paris: PUF, 1994.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Alqui%C3%A9" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Alqui%C3%A9">Alquié</a>, <a href="https://peoplepill.com/i/ferdinand-alquie" data-type="link" data-id="https://peoplepill.com/i/ferdinand-alquie">Ferdinand</a>. <a href="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes">La découverte métaphysique de l'homme chez Descartes</a>. Paris: PUF, 2000.
<a href="https://it.linkedin.com/in/elisa-angelini-00b09a75" data-type="link" data-id="https://it.linkedin.com/in/elisa-angelini-00b09a75">Angelini, Elisa</a>. <a href="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.puf.com/content/La_d%C3%A9couverte_m%C3%A9taphysique_de_lhomme_chez_Descartes">Le idee e le cose. La teoria della percezione di Descartes</a>. <img class="wp-image-569" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The white book cover for "Le idee e le cose. La theoria della percepzione di Descartes.""> Pisa: Edizione ETS (Series: Philosophica), 2007. English translation of title: Ideas and things. The theory of perception of Descartes. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44024107" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44024107">Emiliano Ferrari's Review</a>.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini">Arbini</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/graduate/student-resources/graduate-forms-and-information/2006-graduate-handbook%23registration#faculty" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/graduate/student-resources/graduate-forms-and-information/2006-graduate-handbook%23registration#faculty">Ronald</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/227002/pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/227002/pdf">Did Descartes Have a Philosophical Theory of Sense Perception</a>." <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12308" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12308">Journal of the History of Philosophy 21, no. 3 (July 1983)</a>: 317–37.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a>. <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/486548904/Ariew-Roger-Descartes-and-the-Last-Scholastics-1999-Cornell-University-Press-libgen-lc-pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/486548904/Ariew-Roger-Descartes-and-the-Last-Scholastics-1999-Cornell-University-Press-libgen-lc-pdf">Descartes and the Last Scholastics</a>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a>. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/342824091/Descartes-Among-the-Scholastics">Descartes Among the Scholastics</a>. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2011.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/descartes-and-scholasticism/E34F7BC34304365693C9F2255458DA75" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-descartes/descartes-and-scholasticism/E34F7BC34304365693C9F2255458DA75">Descartes and Scholasticism: The Intellectual Background to Descartes' Thought</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, 58–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Revised version in <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Last_Scholastics.html?id=adxa2TnF5VMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Last_Scholastics.html?id=adxa2TnF5VMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Last Scholastics</a>, 7–35. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html">Marjorie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130453" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130453">The Cartesian Destiny of Form and Matter</a>." Early Comparative Philosophy Science and Medicine 3 (1997): 300–25.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html">Marjorie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>, eds. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_His_Contemporaries.html?id=zXG1OfDLp1IC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_His_Contemporaries.html?id=zXG1OfDLp1IC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and His Contemporaries: Meditations, Objections, and Replies</a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ariew">Ariew</a>, <a href="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/philosophy/about-us/faculty/roger-ariew.aspx">Roger</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113220652/https://www.phil.vt.edu/people/memoriam.html">Marjorie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Grene">Grene</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2710008" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2710008">Ideas, In and Before Descartes</a>." Journal of the History of Ideas, 56, no. 1 (1995): 87–106.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Atherton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Atherton">Atherton</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Margaret%20Atherton" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Margaret%20Atherton">Margaret</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/ATHGIL" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/ATHGIL">Green Is like Bread: The Nature of Descartes’ Account of Color Perception</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHPAR-3">Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present</a>, edited by Ralph Schumacher, 27–42. Paderborn: Mentis, 2004.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers">Ayers</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers">Michael Richard</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/ideas-and-objective-being/697E61C068C2FFF06F9ABEE866443F80#" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/ideas-and-objective-being/697E61C068C2FFF06F9ABEE866443F80#">Ideas and Objective Being</a>." In <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/A13C0C0226F7B31FB9F03429001A5837" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/A13C0C0226F7B31FB9F03429001A5837">The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Daniel%20Garber&eventCode=SE-AU" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Daniel%20Garber&eventCode=SE-AU">Daniel</a> <a href="https://philosophy.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf2381/files/person/cv/garber_cv_2-18.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf2381/files/person/cv/garber_cv_2-18.pdf">Garber</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers">Michael Ayers</a>, 1062–1107. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Baker, Gordon and Katherine J. Morris. Descartes' Dualism. London: Routledge, 1996.
Baker, Gordon and Katherine J. Morris. "Descartes Unlocked." British Journal for the History of Philosophy 1, no. 1 (1993): 1–27.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth">Barth</a>, <a href="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth" data-type="link" data-id="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth">Christian</a>. "<a href="http://www.academia.edu/30352350/Descartes_on_Intentionality_Conscientia_and_Phenomenal_Consciousness_Studia_philosophica_" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.academia.edu/30352350/Descartes_on_Intentionality_Conscientia_and_Phenomenal_Consciousness_Studia_philosophica_">Descartes on Intentionality, Conscientia, and Phenomenal Consciousness</a>." Studia Philisophica 75 (2016): 17–32. <a href="http://doi.org/10.24894/StPh-en.2016.75003">http://doi.org/10.24894/StPh-en.2016.75003</a>
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth">Barth</a>, <a href="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth" data-type="link" data-id="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth">Christian</a>. <a href="http://www.academia.edu/33262367/Intentionalität_und_Bewusstsein_in_der_frühen_Neuzeit_Klostermann_" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.academia.edu/33262367/Intentionalität_und_Bewusstsein_in_der_frühen_Neuzeit_Klostermann_">Intentionalität und Bewusstsein in der frühen Neuzeit: Die Philosophie des Geistes von René Descartes und Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a>. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2017.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth">Barth</a>, <a href="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth" data-type="link" data-id="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth">Christian</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43695745" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43695745">Leibnizian Conscientia and its Cartesian Roots</a>." Studia Leibnitiana 43, no. 2 (2011): 216–36.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/christian-barth">Barth</a>, <a href="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth" data-type="link" data-id="http://hu-berlin.academia.edu/ChristianBarth">Christian</a>. "<a href="http://www.academia.edu/36970430/Sellars_on_Descartes_book_chapter_Routledge_" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.academia.edu/36970430/Sellars_on_Descartes_book_chapter_Routledge_">Sellars on Descartes</a>." In <a href="http://philpapers.org/rec/CORSAT-15" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/rec/CORSAT-15">Sellars and the History of Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="http://philpeople.org/profiles/luca-corti" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpeople.org/profiles/luca-corti">Luca Corti</a> and <a href="http://philpapers.org/s/Antonio%20M.%20Nunziante" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpapers.org/s/Antonio%20M.%20Nunziante">Antonio Nunzinate,</a> 15–35. New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>, <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2186100" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2186100">Descartes' Theory of Modality</a>." The Philosophical Review 103, no. 4 (1994): 639–67.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bennett_(philosopher)">Bennett</a>, <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/bennett">Jonathan</a>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lockeberkeleyhum0000benn" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/lockeberkeleyhum0000benn">Locke, Berkeley, Hume: Central Themes</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971. Read <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/227890" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/227890">Steven Rappaport's rather scathing review</a>.
<a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-philosophique-2018-2-page-305.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cairn.info/revue-philosophique-2018-2-page-305.htm">Beyssade</a>, <a href="http://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Beyssade" data-type="link" data-id="http://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Beyssade">Jean-Marie</a>. "Descartes on Material Falsity." In <a href="https://www.ridgeviewpublishing.com/NAKS.html">Minds, Ideas and Objects. Essays on the Theory of Representation in Modern Philosophy</a>, Vol. 2 of the North American Kant Society Studies in Philosophy, edited by <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Phillip%20D.%20Cummins">Phillip D.</a> <a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Cummins</a> and <a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/GZoeller">Guenter</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Guenter%20Zoeller">Zoeller</a>, 5–20. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Press, 1992.
<a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-philosophique-2018-2-page-305.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cairn.info/revue-philosophique-2018-2-page-305.htm">Beyssade</a>, <a href="http://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Beyssade" data-type="link" data-id="http://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Beyssade">Jean-Marie</a>. <a href="http://www.senscritique.com/livre/La_Philosophie_premiere_de_Descartes/45500056" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.senscritique.com/livre/La_Philosophie_premiere_de_Descartes/45500056">La Philosophie Première de Descartes le Temps Et la Cohérence de la Métaphysique</a>. Paris: Flammarion, 1979.
<a href="https://philosophy.rutgers.edu/people/regular-faculty/regular-faculty-profile/182-regular-faculty-full-time/567-bolton-martha-brandt" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.rutgers.edu/people/regular-faculty/regular-faculty-profile/182-regular-faculty-full-time/567-bolton-martha-brandt">Bolton</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/martha-bolton" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Martha%20Bolton&eventCode=SE-AU">Martha</a>. "<a href="https://www.academia.edu/75540459/16_Confused_and_Obscure_Ideas_of_Sense">Confused and Obscure Ideas of Sense</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie O.</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, Ch. 16., 389–403. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://philosophy.rutgers.edu/people/regular-faculty/regular-faculty-profile/182-regular-faculty-full-time/567-bolton-martha-brandt" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.rutgers.edu/people/regular-faculty/regular-faculty-profile/182-regular-faculty-full-time/567-bolton-martha-brandt">Bolton</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/martha-bolton" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Martha%20Bolton&eventCode=SE-AU">Martha</a>. "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/universals-essences-and-abstract-entities/91CA0D3E59345B8757A389FC7F1E88A5" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-seventeenthcentury-philosophy/universals-essences-and-abstract-entities/91CA0D3E59345B8757A389FC7F1E88A5">Universals, Essences, and Abstract Entities</a>." In <a href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory0002unse_j9i6" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory0002unse_j9i6">The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a> and <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/michael-richard-ayers">Michael Richard</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Ayers">Ayers</a>, 178–211. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
<a href="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php">Boyle, Deborah A</a>. <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/descartes-on-innate-ideas-9781441102874/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/descartes-on-innate-ideas-9781441102874/">Descartes on Innate Ideas</a>. London: Continuum, 2009.
<a href="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php">Boyle, Deborah A</a>. "<a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/schoolman/content/schoolman_2000_0078_0001_0035_0051" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/schoolman/content/schoolman_2000_0078_0001_0035_0051">Descartes on Innate Ideas</a>." The Modern Schoolman 78 (November 2000): 35–50.
<a href="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.cofc.edu/faculty-staff-listing/boyle-deborah.php">Boyle, Deborah A</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/228743/pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/228743/pdf">Descartes' Natural Light Reconsidered</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 37, no. 4 (October 1999): 601–12.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Method_of_Doubt.html?id=nannymrP6d8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_s_Method_of_Doubt.html?id=nannymrP6d8C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’s Method of Doubt</a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a>, <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a>. "<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470696439.ch11" data-type="link" data-id="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470696439.ch11">Self-Knowledge</a>." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Ronald%20Arbini">A Companion to Descartes</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/9">Janet</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Broughton">Broughton</a> and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a> <a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, 179–95. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008.
<a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963">Brown</a>, <a href="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown">Deborah J</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HTFT4WCASL8C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT8&dq=Boyle,+Deborah+A.+%22Descartes%27+Natural+Light+Reconsidered.%22+Journal+of+the+History+of+Philosophy+37,+no.+4+(October+1999).&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=HTFT4WCASL8C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT8&dq=Boyle,+Deborah+A.+%22Descartes%27+Natural+Light+Reconsidered.%22+Journal+of+the+History+of+Philosophy+37,+no.+4+(October+1999).&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Descartes on Innate Ideas</a>. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2009.
<a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963">Brown</a>, <a href="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown">Deborah J</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Passionate_Mind.html?id=vgm1c0VSpy4C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Passionate_Mind.html?id=vgm1c0VSpy4C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Passionate Mind</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Read <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&query=author:Sean%20Greenberg:and&min=1&max=10&t=query_term">Sean Greenberg's</a> <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/218275" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/218275">Review</a>, <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/journal/76">Journal of the History of Philosophy</a> <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/11713">45, no. 3, July 2007</a>, 499–500.
<a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-deborah-j-1963">Brown</a>, <a href="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://hpi.uq.edu.au/profile/433/deborah-brown">Deborah J</a>. "<a href="https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_133059/brown_2006_objective.pdf?Expires=1694280665&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ&Signature=IvPe1PDEfFyioYt40qdQsaJlaRjNP0OiK91gA6WjtCeLjjYN2oK3rxDxNrcpLG~rfI6K3eeeQQ~THXtYgX4DfsBxVx2aJtLT9NjoDg7Jv9CgpgttEsQ5UfkXwbZh7TlH8AeSbcvYzkV-Io2k8Zk444xGz43npDcsHnKf6bgggCpnIfz~ljOQAsJAZUjYHl7mn~qSkm1wnuRma0cjCAGZoSn52qKhXOgpttqFmJASx5wqBu7au2hsJGpsTAG1NZqg5ptVhfRanN-LL0RMSIDaOF2qXEdh9JcmFUEvdNLfODzAJLNtv1vJaqSqZn7Rzhqten614ROmdacAGaeIOI68~g__" data-type="link" data-id="https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_133059/brown_2006_objective.pdf?Expires=1694280665&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ&Signature=IvPe1PDEfFyioYt40qdQsaJlaRjNP0OiK91gA6WjtCeLjjYN2oK3rxDxNrcpLG~rfI6K3eeeQQ~THXtYgX4DfsBxVx2aJtLT9NjoDg7Jv9CgpgttEsQ5UfkXwbZh7TlH8AeSbcvYzkV-Io2k8Zk444xGz43npDcsHnKf6bgggCpnIfz~ljOQAsJAZUjYHl7mn~qSkm1wnuRma0cjCAGZoSn52qKhXOgpttqFmJASx5wqBu7au2hsJGpsTAG1NZqg5ptVhfRanN-LL0RMSIDaOF2qXEdh9JcmFUEvdNLfODzAJLNtv1vJaqSqZn7Rzhqten614ROmdacAGaeIOI68~g__">Objective Being in Descartes: That Which We Know, or That By Which We Know</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation_and_Objects_of_Thought_in.html?id=a30fl7OeOIEC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.su.se/english/profiles/hlage-1.313716">Henrik Lagerlund</a>, 135–53. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Co., 2007.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregory-brown" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregory-brown">Brown, Gregory</a>. "<a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/227348" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/227348">Vera Entia: The Nature of Mathematical Objects in Descartes.</a>" Journal of the History of Philosophy 18, no. 1 (1980): 23–37.
<a href="https://www.csusb.edu/cal/faculty/cal-outstanding-faculty-award" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.csusb.edu/cal/faculty/cal-outstanding-faculty-award">Buroker</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Jill%20Vance%20Buroker" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Jill%20Vance%20Buroker">Jill</a> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?dc.creator=Jill%20Vance%20Buroker" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/search?dc.creator=Jill%20Vance%20Buroker">Vance</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226254/pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226254/pdf">Descartes on Sensible Qualities</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 29, no. 4 (1991): 585–611.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?year=&hideAbstracts=&author=Butler%2C%20Ronald%20J%2E&sqc=&langFilter=&sort=relevance&proOnly=on&publishedOnly=&searchStr=Ronald%20J%2E%20Butler&freeOnly=&showCategories=on&categorizerOn=&newWindow=on&filterMode=notauthors&filterByAreas=&onlineOnly=&">Butler, R.J.</a> , ed. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/cartesianstudies0000butl">Cartesian Studies</a> . Oxford: Blackwell, 1972.
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="
"><img src="
" alt="A framed color drawing of Descartes standing at a lectern/table in a library with four soldiers to his left used as an advertising promotion for the DTOI website." class="wp-image-893" style="width:832px;height:671px" width="832" height="671"/></a></figure>
<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Between_Two_Worlds.html?id=4dCen1pZRFMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Between Two Worlds: A Reading of Descartes’ Meditations</a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
<a href="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.ucla.edu/person/john-carriero/">Carriero</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Carriero">John</a>. "The Second Meditation and the Essence of Mind." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by <a href="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://amelierorty.blogspot.com/2008/03/amelie-oksenberg-rorty.html">Amélie</a> Oksenberg <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Rorty">Rorty</a>, 199–221. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell">Chappell</a>, <a href="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019">Vere</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/38083568/24293994-Descartes-s-Ontology" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/38083568/24293994-Descartes-s-Ontology">Descartes' Ontology</a>." Topoi 16, (1997): 111–27.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere_Chappell">Chappell</a>, <a href="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.umass.edu/philosophy/news/memoriam-vere-chappell-1930-2019">Vere</a>. "<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-011/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520907836-011/html">The Theory of Ideas</a>." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by Amelie O. Rorty, 177–98. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1986.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. "Descartes' Direct Realisms." Unpublished manuscript, presented at the APA Pacific Division meeting 2005.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/descartes-theory-of-ideas-9780826487735/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/descartes-theory-of-ideas-9780826487735/">Descartes' Theory of Ideas</a>. London: Continuum, 2007.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. "<a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/" data-type="link" data-id="http://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/">Review of Gabriella DeRosa's Descartes and the Puzzle of Sensory Representation</a>." Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. 2010.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CLESCS-2">Seventeenth Century Scholastic Philosophy of Cognition and Descartes' Causal Proof of God's Existence</a>." PhD diss., Harvard University, 1991. Available at UMI Dissertation Express, UMI publication number 9131929.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-clemenson">Clemenson</a>, <a href="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/" data-type="link" data-id="https://cas.stthomas.edu/departments/faculty/david-clemenson/">David L</a>. <a href="https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/17949/3021107.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/17949/3021107.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Species, Ideas and Idealism: The Scholastic and Cartesian Background of Berkeley's Master Argument</a>. PhD diss., Rice University, Houston, TX, August, 2000. Major adviser: Mark Kulstad.
<a href="https://www.ou.edu/cas/philosophy/people/faculty/monte-cook#:~:text=Monte%20L.,Cook&text=My%20research%20focuses%20on%20early,been%20on%20possible%2Dworlds%20metaphysics." data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ou.edu/cas/philosophy/people/faculty/monte-cook#:~:text=Monte%20L.,Cook&text=My%20research%20focuses%20on%20early,been%20on%20possible%2Dworlds%20metaphysics.">Cook</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/monte-cook" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/monte-cook">Monte</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27743807" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27743807">Descartes' Alleged Representationalism</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly 4, no. 2 (April, 1987): 179–95.
<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&&query=author:%22Michael%20J.%20Costa%22" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search&&query=author:%22Michael%20J.%20Costa%22">Costa, Michael J</a>. "<a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/226979/summary" data-type="link" data-id="http://muse.jhu.edu/article/226979/summary">What Cartesian Ideas are Not</a>." <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12309" data-type="link" data-id="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/12309">Journal of the History of Philosophy 21, no. 4</a> (1983): 537–49.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3749880">A Brute to the Brutes: Descartes' Treatment of Animals</a>." Philosophy 53 (1978): 551–59.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>, ed. <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Companion to Descartes</a>. <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Descartes.html?id=Prhr9FBdQ_MC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false"><img class="wp-image-1025" style="width: 133px;" src="
" alt="The purple book cover of "The Cambridge Companion to Descartes.""></a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. Descartes. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2027176" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2027176">Lilli Alanen's Review</a>, The Journal of Philosophy <a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i335801">Vol. 86, no. 1 (Jan., 1989)</a>: 44–49.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "Descartes on Colour." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, n.s., 90 (1990): 231–46 .
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/355925374/Descartes-Dictionary-Cottingham-pdf">A Descartes Dictionary</a>." Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 1993. See <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1994.tb02421.x" data-type="link" data-id="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1994.tb02421.x">Jill Vance Buroker's Review</a>, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1994.tb02421.x">International Journal of Philosophical Studies 35, no. 3 (July 1994)</a>: 175–77.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/reflections-on-descartes-reflections-on-religion" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/reflections-on-descartes-reflections-on-religion">An Interview with John Cottingham</a>." <a href="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=cogito" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse?fp=cogito">Cogito</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5840/cogito199610136">10, no. 1 (Spring 1996)</a>: 5–15.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>, ed. <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998428?origin=crossref" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2998428?origin=crossref">Reason, Will, and Sensation: Studies in Descartes' Metaphysics</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cottingham">Cottingham</a>, <a href="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.johncottingham.co.uk/">John</a>. "A Reply to Baker and Morris." International Journal of Philosophical Studies 2, no. 1 (1994): 122–29.
<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Objective_Being_in_Descartes_and_in_Su%C3%A1/o4zB31RcfLoC?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Objective_Being_in_Descartes_and_in_Su%C3%A1/o4zB31RcfLoC?hl=en">Cronin</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Timothy%20J.%20Cronin" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Timothy%20J.%20Cronin">Timothy J</a>. <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Objective_Being_in_Descartes_and_in_Suar/He6jAAAACAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Objective_Being_in_Descartes_and_in_Suar/He6jAAAACAAJ?hl=en">Objective Being in Descartes and in Suarez</a>. <a href="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Objective_Being_in_Descartes_and_in_Suar/He6jAAAACAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.google.com/books/edition/Objective_Being_in_Descartes_and_in_Suar/He6jAAAACAAJ?hl=en"><img class="wp-image-1016" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The book cover of "Objective Being in Descartes and in Suarez.""></a>Rome: Gregorian University Press, 1966.
<a href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/philosophy/people/phillip-d-cummins">Cummins, Phillip</a> and <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Guenter</a> <a href="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de/lehreinheiten/philosophie_2/personen/zoeller/zoeller_publications_0623.pdf">Zoeller</a>, eds. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Minds_Ideas_and_Objects/DlANAQAAMAAJ?hl=en">Minds, Ideas, and Objects: Essays on the Theory of Representation in Modern Philosophy</a>. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Publishing Company, 1992. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2998366?origin=crossref" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2998366?origin=crossref">Michael Ayers Review</a>,<a class=" " href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i350367"> 106, No. 2 (Apr., 1997</a>): 288–291.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40041029?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40041029?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents">Descartes on the Dubitability of the Existence of Self</a>." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74 (2007): 113–33.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/dsisdc.pdf">Descartes on Sensations and Ideas of Sensations</a>." In <a href="http://www.atiner.gr/docs/2006Phi-Hanna.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.atiner.gr/docs/2006Phi-Hanna.pdf">An Anthology of Philosophical Studies</a>, edited by Patricia Hanna, Adrianne L. McEvoy, and Penelope Voutsina, 17–32. Athens, Greece: Atiner Publishing, 2006.
ABSTRACT: In this paper I sketch and defend three theses. The first is that for Descartes there is a distinction between a sensation and an idea of a sensation. Sensations are qualia, and ideas of sensations are ideas of qualia. The second thesis is that ideas of sensations are ideas and so have objective reality and are representational. A Cartesian sensation is a mode of mind but not an idea. If it is representational, it is not representational in virtue of having objective reality but in virtue of something else. The third thesis is that some of the confusion surrounding the issue of Cartesian sensations is due to Descartes' sometimes interchangeable use of the language of 'sensations' and the language of sensory 'ideas'.
<a href="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://myweb.uiowa.edu/cunni/cunningcv%202011.pdf">Cunning, David</a>. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/True-and-immutable-natures-and-epistemic-progress-Cunning/3f1cbd19b848250756b20fef4f12117d84408ff4" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/True-and-immutable-natures-and-epistemic-progress-Cunning/3f1cbd19b848250756b20fef4f12117d84408ff4">True and Immutable Natures and Epistemic Progress in Descartes' Meditations</a>." In British Journal for the History of Philosophy 11, no. 2 (2003): 235–48.
<img class="wp-image-712" style="width: 1000px;" src="
" alt="An advertising banner for the DTOI website consisting of a framed color photograph of a short suspension bridge leading into the jungle with prominent categories found in Descartes's theory of ideas sticking up along either side of the suspension wires.">
<a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Dalbiez">Dalbiez</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/psychology/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dalbiez-roland-1893-1976#:~:text=Roland%20Dalbiez%2C%20a%20French%20philosopher,of%20psychoanalysis%20published%20in%201936.">Roland</a>. "<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Les_Sources_scolastiques_de_la_th%C3%A9orie/-eFQQwAACAAJ?hl=en">Les sources Scolastiques de la theorie cartesienne de l'etre objectif a propos du 'Descartes' de M. Gilson</a>." Revue d'Histoire de la Philosophie 34 (1929): 64–72.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">Cartesian Sensations</a>." <a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17479991">Philosophy Compass</a> <a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17479991/2009/4/5">4, no. 5</a> (September 2009): 780–92.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/DERCS">ABSTRACT</a>: Descartes maintained that sensations of color and the like misrepresent the material world in normal circumstances. Some prominent scholars have argued that, to explain this Cartesian view, we must attribute to Descartes a causal account of sensory representation. I contend that neither the arguments motivating this reading nor the textual evidence offered in its support is sufficient to justify such attribution. Both textual and theoretical reasons point in the direction of an (at least partial) internalist account of Descartes’ views on sensory representation.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Repr.html?id=pZXdXobel-0C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_and_the_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Repr.html?id=pZXdXobel-0C&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes and the Puzzle of Sensory Representation</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Read <a href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/descartes-and-the-puzzle-of-sensory-representation/">David Clemenson's Review</a> in Notre Dame Philosophical Review, 2010. Read <a href="https://www.academia.edu/43640316/Review_of_Rafaella_De_Rosas_Descartes_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Representation" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.academia.edu/43640316/Review_of_Rafaella_De_Rosas_Descartes_Puzzle_of_Sensory_Representation">Paul S. Elliott's Review</a> in Mind, 2010.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/de%20rosa%20ideas.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="http://people.tamu.edu/~sdaniel/682%20Readings/de%20rosa%20ideas.pdf">Descartes on Sensory Misrepresentation: The Case of Materially False Ideas</a>." History of Philosophy Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2004): 261–80.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236705878_Material_Falsity_and_Error_in_Descartes's_Meditations_review">Material Falsity and Error in Descartes's Meditations (Review of Wee 2006)</a>. Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml" data-type="link" data-id="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>." <a href="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/">Oxford Bibliographies</a>. Last reviewed: July 24, 2019. Last modified: July 28, 2015.
<a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/251332">Review of Cecilia Wee’s Material Falsity and Error in Descartes’s Meditations</a>." Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 4 (2008): 641–42.
<a href="http://www2.brockport.edu/live/profiles/1577-georges-dicker" data-type="link" data-id="http://www2.brockport.edu/live/profiles/1577-georges-dicker">Dicker, Georges.</a> <a href="http://www.scribd.com/document/345152580/Georges-Dicker-Descartes-an-Analytical-and-Historical-Introduction-Oxford-University-Press-2013" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.scribd.com/document/345152580/Georges-Dicker-Descartes-an-Analytical-and-Historical-Introduction-Oxford-University-Press-2013">Descartes: An Analytical and Historical Introduction</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
<a href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James+C.+Doig%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-type="link" data-id="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James+C.+Doig%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en">Doig</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Doig%2C%20James%20C" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Doig%2C%20James%20C">James C</a>. "<a href="http://www.pdcnet.org/newscholas/content/newscholas_1977_0051_0003_0350_0371" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.pdcnet.org/newscholas/content/newscholas_1977_0051_0003_0350_0371">Suarez, Descartes, and the Objective Reality of Ideas</a>," in The New Scholasticism 51 (1977): 350–71.
Downing, Lisa. "Sensible Qualities and Material Bodies." In Primary and Secondary Qualities: The Historical and Ongoing Debate, edited by Lawrence Nolan, 109–35. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2011.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20P.%20Doyle" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/John%20P.%20Doyle">Doyle</a>, <a href="https://www.ontology.co/biblio/john-doyle.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ontology.co/biblio/john-doyle.htm">John</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42580233" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42580233">Prolegomena to a Study of Extrinsic Denomination in the Work of Francis Suarez</a>." Vivarium XXII, no. 2, 121–60.
<a href="http://philpeople.org/profiles/walter-edelberg/publications?app=null&order=viewings" data-type="link" data-id="http://philpeople.org/profiles/walter-edelberg/publications?app=null&order=viewings">Edelberg, Walter</a>. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2185615" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2185615">The Fifth Meditation</a>." The Philosophical Review 99 (1990): 493–533.
<a href="https://www.nwmissouri.edu/socialsciences/directory/field.htm" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.nwmissouri.edu/socialsciences/directory/field.htm">Field</a>, <a href="https://nwmissouri.academia.edu/RichardField" data-type="link" data-id="https://nwmissouri.academia.edu/RichardField">Richard W</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2185900" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2185900">Descartes on the Material Falsity of Ideas</a>." The Philosophical Review 102, no. 3 (July 1993): 309–34.
<a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-flage" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-flage">Flage</a>, <a href="https://www.jmu.edu/philrel/_files/vitae-def.pdf#Flage%20CV" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jmu.edu/philrel/_files/vitae-def.pdf#Flage%20CV">Daniel E.</a>, and <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Clarence%20A.%20Bonnen" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Clarence%20A.%20Bonnen">Clarence A. Bonnen</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M96EAgAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=M96EAgAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&source=gb_mobile_entity">Descartes and Method: A Search for a Method in the Meditations</a>. London and New York, Routledge, 1999.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Frankfurt" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2023/08/01/harry-frankfurt-renowned-moral-philosopher-gentle-spirit-and-surprise-new-york" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2023/08/01/harry-frankfurt-renowned-moral-philosopher-gentle-spirit-and-surprise-new-york">Harry</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Demons_Dreamers_and_Madmen.html?id=r3cW0ekBm5oC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Demons_Dreamers_and_Madmen.html?id=r3cW0ekBm5oC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Demons, Dreamers and Madmen: the Defense of Reason in Descartes’ Meditations</a>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2184245" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2184245">David H. Sanford's Review</a>.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Embodied.html?id=L5EVmvlfgmgC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Embodied.html?id=L5EVmvlfgmgC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes Embodied: Reading Cartesian Philosophy through Cartesian Science</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Metaphysical_Physics.html?id=BLUCPEFJ9TUC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Descartes_Metaphysical_Physics.html?id=BLUCPEFJ9TUC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes’ Metaphysical Physics</a>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)">Garber</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-garber">Daniel</a>. "<a href="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Rationalism/Descartes/Garber%20-%20Descartes%20and%20Occasionalism.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/Rationalism/Descartes/Garber%20-%20Descartes%20and%20Occasionalism.pdf">Descartes and Occasionalism</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causation_in_Early_Modern_Philosophy.html?id=XQvu9vIDhKMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Causation_in_Early_Modern_Philosophy.html?id=XQvu9vIDhKMC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Causation in Early Modern Philosophy: Cartesianism, Occasionalism, and Preestablished Harmony</a>, edited by <a href="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philosophy.wisc.edu/staff/nadler-steven/">Steven</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Nadler">Nadler</a>, 9–26. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.
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<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_James_(philosopher)">James, Susan</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Passion_and_Action.html?id=dwdREAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Action and Passion</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
<a href="https://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile/?facultyId=4885">Jolley</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-jolley">Nicholas</a>. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Light_of_the_Soul.html?id=1wdREAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Light of the Soul: Theories of Ideas in Leibniz, Malebranche, and Descartes</a>. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1990.
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<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny">Kenny</a>, <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/kenny-anthony-1931" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/kenny-anthony-1931">Anthony</a> John Patrick. <a href="https://archive.org/details/descartesstudyof00kenn" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/descartesstudyof00kenn">Descartes: A Study of his Philosophy</a>. New York, Random House, 1968.
<a href="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty/keating" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/philosophy/faculty/keating">Keating</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-keating" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-keating">Laura</a>. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40232063" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40232063">Mechanism and the Representational Nature of Sensation in Descartes</a>." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29 (1999): 411–30.
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<a href="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.conncoll.edu/directories/faculty-profiles/andrew-pessin/">Pessin, Andrew</a>. "<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0_1" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind">Mental</a><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227144652_Mental_Transparency_Direct_Sensation_and_the_Unity_of_the_Cartesian_Mind"> Tranparency, Direct Sensation, and the Unity of the Cartesian Mind</a>." In <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0#toc" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-90-481-2381-0#toc">Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind</a>, edited by Jon Miller, 1–37. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, 2008. Read <a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-90-481-2381-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc" data-type="link" data-id="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-90-481-2381-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc">Jon Miller's Introduction</a> by clicking on pdf button on right side. Miller's first paragraph gives an overview of Pessin's arguments.
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Wilson, Margaret D.1993. "<a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/27673/chapter-abstract/197802942?redirectedFrom=fulltext" data-type="link" data-id="https://academic.oup.com/book/27673/chapter-abstract/197802942?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Descartes on the Perception of Primary Qualities</a>." In <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_the_Philosophy_and_Science_of.html?id=tPQ6qV8frKcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Essays_on_the_Philosophy_and_Science_of.html?id=tPQ6qV8frKcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&gboemv=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Essays on the Philosophy and Science of Rene Descartes</a>, edited by Stephen Voss, 162–76. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1993. <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html">Also in</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILIAM-2">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.26/html">26–40</a>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Margaret D. "<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA69&focus=viewport&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA69&focus=viewport&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false">Descartes on the Representationality of Sensation</a>." In <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.69/html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400864980.69/html">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, Ch. 5, 69–83. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Also in <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Themes_in_Early_Modern_Philosoph.html?id=pD13AX54iP4C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Themes_in_Early_Modern_Philosoph.html?id=pD13AX54iP4C&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Central Themes in Early Modern Philosophy</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.cla.purdue.edu/directory/profiles/jan-cover.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cla.purdue.edu/directory/profiles/jan-cover.html">Jan A.</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/J.%20A.%20Cover" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/J.%20A.%20Cover">Cover</a> and <a href="https://arruf.rice.edu/members/Mark-Kulstad#:~:text=Professor%20Emeritus%20of%20Philosophy%20and,.rice.edu%2F~kulstad%2F" data-type="link" data-id="https://arruf.rice.edu/members/Mark-Kulstad#:~:text=Professor%20Emeritus%20of%20Philosophy%20and,.rice.edu%2F~kulstad%2F">Mark</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Mark%20Kulstad" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Mark%20Kulstad">Kulstad</a>, 1–22. Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Co., 1990. Read <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2659872" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2659872">Michael Della Rocca's Review</a> of Wilson's collected essays.
Wilson, Margaret D. "Descartes on Sense and 'Resemblance'." In <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/WILIAM-2">Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>, 10–25. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Margaret D. "History of Philosophy in Philosophy Today; and The Case of the Sensible Qualities." Philosophical Review 101, no. 1 (1992): 191–243.
Wilson, Margaret D. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false" data-type="link" data-id="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ideas_and_Mechanism.html?id=gEuBUgA46EsC&printsec=frontcover&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_entity&hl=en&gl=US#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ideas and Mechanism</a>: <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvjr3" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7zvjr3">Essays on Early Modern Philosophy</a>. <img class="wp-image-1011" style="width: 150px;" src="
" alt="The tricolored (gray, tan, and butterscotch) book cover for "Ideas and Mechanisms" the collected essays of Margaret D. Wilson.">Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Williams, Michael. "Descartes and the Metaphysics of Doubt." In <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520055094/essays-on-descartes-meditations">Essays on Descartes' Meditations</a>, edited by Amelie O. Rorty, 117–39. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.
Wolf-Devine, Celia. Descartes on Seeing: Epistemology and Visual Perception. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.
Yolton, John W. "Descartes and Material Qualities." In The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, edited by John Cottingham, 273–305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Yolton, John. "<a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/On-Being-Present-to-the-Mind%3A-A-Sketch-for-the-of-Yolton/05c45254d725aa0deee2579b93d87329c6681a4f">On Being Present to the Mind: A Sketch for the History of an Idea</a>." Dialogue 14, no. 3 (1975): 373–88. See <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=R.%20F.%20McRae&eventCode=SE-AU">Robert F. McRae's </a> "<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/article/abs/on-being-present-to-the-mind-a-reply/275A108BE402FA7B29F50063F6F3730B">On Being Present to the Mind: A Reply</a>." <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie">Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/volume/6CFB133910644562EDBFDB1BC12A6A00">Volume 14 </a>, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/dialogue-canadian-philosophical-review-revue-canadienne-de-philosophie/issue/313BDF4B1FC08D303295564C25E447F3">Issue 4 </a>, (December 1975): 664–66. Published online by Cambridge University Press: May 5, 2010.
Yolton, John W. <a href="https://archive.org/details/perceptualacquai0000yolt_x7l7/mode/2up?wrapper=false&view=theater" data-type="link" data-id="https://archive.org/details/perceptualacquai0000yolt_x7l7/mode/2up?wrapper=false&view=theater">Perceptual Acquaintance: From Descartes to Reid</a>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Yolton, John W. "<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11636037/" data-type="link" data-id="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11636037/">Perceptual Cognition with Descartes</a>." In Studia Cartesiana 2, 63–83. Amsterdam: Quadratures, 1981.
Zupko, Jack. "What Am I? Descartes's Various Ways of Considering the Self." In Journal of the History of Philosophy 31, no. 4 (1993): 493–518.
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" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> Block, Ned. “Qualia.” In <a href="https://www.wiley.com/en-us/A+Companion+to+the+Philosophy+of+Mind-p-9781405164597">A Companion to Philosophy of Mind</a>, edited by <a href="https://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/fellows/professor-samuel-guttenplan">Samuel</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Guttenplan">Guttenplan</a>, 514–20. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1994.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/darragh-byrne" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/darragh-byrne">Byrne</a>, <a href="https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/philosophy/byrne-darragh.aspx" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/philosophy/byrne-darragh.aspx">Darragh</a>. "<a href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0076.xml?rskey=eIrL7M&result=17&q=Descartes#firstMatch" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0076.xml?rskey=eIrL7M&result=17&q=Descartes#firstMatch">Metaphysics of Mind</a>." (Last reviewed December 1, 2022. Last modified: May 10, 2010. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396577-0076).
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="http://www.greggcaruso.com/home.html" data-type="link" data-id="http://www.greggcaruso.com/home.html">Caruso</a>, <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregg-d-caruso" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpeople.org/profiles/gregg-d-caruso">Gregg D.</a>. "<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Sensory States, Consciousness, and the Cartesian Assumption</a>." In <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">Descartes and Cartesianism</a> <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005"><img class="wp-image-1023" style="width: 150px;" src="" alt="The turquoise book cover of "Descartes and Cartesianism.""></a>, edited by Nathan Smith and Jason Taylor, 177–99. Cambridge Scholars Press, 2005. Click below on <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT</a> or <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">EDITOR's INTRODUCTION</a> for source of quotation.
<a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/rec/CARSSC">AUTHOR's ABSTRACT</a>: One of the central assumptions made in much of contemporary philosophy of mind is that there is no appearance-reality distinction when it comes to sensory states. On this assumption, sensory states simply are as they seem: consciousness is an intrinsic property of sensory states—that is, all sensory states are conscious—and the consciousness of one’s own sensory states is never inaccurate. For a sensation to be felt as pain, for example, is for it to be pain. This assumption, which I call the Cartesian assumption, can be seen everywhere from the standard arguments against physicalism—such as those advanced by Kripke, Nagel, and Levine—to current theorizing about consciousness. I here argue that this assumption is false and that it goes wrong in two ways. I further argue that the appeal of the Cartesian assumption is due to a commitment many still have to a poorly motivated and misguided Cartesian model of consciousness and its relation to mental states. As an alternative to this Cartesian concept of mind, I argue for a theory of consciousness which claims that the “phenomenal character” of a sensation or perception—the “what it’s like” to have that sensation—is determined by the content of a higher-order thought one has of that sensory state.
<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.scribd.com/document/190305090/Nathan-Smith-and-Jason-Taylor-Descartes-and-Cartesianism-2005">EDITORS'S INTRODUCTION</a>: In “Sensory States, Consciousness, and the Cartesian Assumption,” Gregg Caruso approaches the res cogitans from the concerns of contemporary philosophy of mind, investigating, specifically, the relationship between sensation and consciousness. Carouso challenges, the assumption, which he calls the "Cartesian assumption," that the range of sensation is co-extensive with consciousness: to have a sensation is to be aware of having a sensation. With examples from both ordinary experience and cognitive science, Carouso argues that this assumption can be undermined in two ways. First, we can have real sensations, which do not appear to us as sensations. Second, we can appear to have sensations which are not really sensations for us. Caruso concludes by offering an alternative theory of mind, the HOT (Higher Order Thought) model, which he believes more adequately represents the variety of our experience.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://raffaelladerosa.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://raffaelladerosa.com/">De Rosa</a>, <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/Raffaella%20De%20Rosa">Raffaella</a>. "<a href="http://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml#obo-9780195396577-0272-bibItem-0017" data-type="link" data-id="http://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0272.xml#obo-9780195396577-0272-bibItem-0017">René Descartes: Sensory Representations</a>."
(Last reviewed July 24, 2019. Last modified: July 28, 2015. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396577-0272).
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://www.cmc.edu/academic/faculty/profile/amy-kind" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.cmc.edu/academic/faculty/profile/amy-kind">Kind</a>, <a href="https://www.amykind.com/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.amykind.com/">Amy</a>. “<a href="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/" data-type="link" data-id="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/">Qualia</a>.” In <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/" data-type="link" data-id="https://iep.utm.edu/">The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, September 27, 2023. See <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/#H7" data-type="link" data-id="https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/#H7">Amy Kind's Bibliography under "7. References and Further Reading" in her "Qualia</a>."
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes"><img class="wp-image-916" style="width: 68px;" src="
" alt="The giant white capital letter "P" logo used by PhilPapers on a dark blue background with green background to left of the "P.""></a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/browse/rene-descartes">PhilPapers Bibliography for René Descartes</a> with 5365 entries.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas"><img class="wp-image-916" style="width: 68px;" src="" alt="The giant white capital letter "P" logo used by PhilPapers on a dark blue background with green background to left of the "P.""></a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/">PhilPapers</a> <a href="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas" data-type="link" data-id="https://philpapers.org/s/descartes%20theory%20of%20ideas">Bibliography for Descartes's theory of ideas</a> with 989 entries.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> Searle, John R., Intentionality. An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> Thompson, Evan. Colour Vision: A Study in Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of Perception. New York: Routledge, 1995
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/" data-type="link" data-id="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/">Twardowski</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski">Kasimir</a>. Zur Lehre vom Inhalt and Gegenstand der Vorstellun-gen. Eine Psychologische Untersuchung. Wien, Holder 1894; reprinted with an Introduction by Rudolf Haller, Munchen: Philosophia Verlag, 1982.
<img class="wp-image-1050" style="width: 26px;" src="" alt="A transparent 28 pt. rainbow colored hexagon used as a bullet point."> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/" data-type="link" data-id="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twardowski/">Twardowski</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski" data-type="link" data-id="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Twardowski">Kasimir</a>. On the Content and Object of Presentations, translated by Reinhardt Grossmann. The Hague: Martins Nijhoff, 1977. Originally published as Zu Lehre vom Inhalt and Gegenstand der Vorstellungen, Vienna, 1894. Facsimile edition with introduction by Rudolf Haller, Philosophia Verlag. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.
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below not ordered right
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Jolley , Nicholas . 1990 . The Light of the Soul: Theories of Ideas in Leibniz, Malebranche, and Descartes . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
Menn , Stephen . 1995 . “ The Greatest Stumbling Block: Descartes’ Denial of Real Qualities ,” in Descartes and His Contemporaries: Meditations, Objections and Replies , ed. R. Ariew and M. Grene . Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 182 – 207 .
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Wilson , Margaret . 1992 . “ History of Philosophy in Philosophy Today; and the Case of the Sensible Qualities ,” Philosophical Review 101 : 191 – 243 .
1978 . Descartes . London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
Wolf-Devine , Celia . 1993 . Descartes on Seeing: Epistemology and Visual Perception . Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press .
Descartes on Epistemology by Lex Newmsn
Adams, Robert, 1975. “Where Do Our Ideas Come From? – Descartes vs. Locke,” Innate Ideas, ed. Stephen P. Stich, Berkeley: University of California Press.
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===Cecilia Wee Footnotes===
Notes 153
Ch. 1 An Introduction to Descartes’s Materially False Ideas
: [One dictionary on Descartes (Cottingham 1993) does not include materially false ideas as an entry; and a recent book on human error in Descartes (Tierno 1997) does not mention them at all. (see p. 2)]
Ch. 2 ‘Static’ Interpretations of Materially False Ideas – A Survey
Ch. 3 A ‘Dynamic’ Interpretation of Materially False Ideas
Notes 154
Notes 155
: On this alternative reading, ideasm are always of things (that is, they always have objects). However, they are not, or not always, images of those things. Such a reading would be consonant with the position that all ideasm contain objective reality, since every ideasm must be directed its own object. However, this reading cannot be correct. First, while Descartes does sometimes specify ideas to be ‘as-if images of things’ (AT 7: 37, CSM 2: 25), he also states more briefly that ideas are ‘as-if of things’ (AT 7: 44, CSM 2: 30). This supports my reading that ideasm purport to be of things, but may not actually be of things. It would not support the alternative reading, on which ideasm must always be of things (in other words, have objects), and cannot merely be as-if of things. Second, to the extent that this alternative reading is tied to the claim that all ideasm contain objective reality, it would also be subject to the arguments against this latter claim which were put forward earlier in the chapter.
Notes 156
Ch. 4 The Metaphysical Status of Material Falsity (and of Error)
Notes 157
: Note also that, at that point, Descartes does not even know what substance heat and cold are features of (are they features of his embodied self or of the physical world external to him?). Thus, when he says that cold is a privation of heat, he could not mean that heat is a perfection that a substance ought to have, since he does not even know what substance it is that could have heat as its perfection. Insofar as he does not know what sort of substance has heat as its perfection, he has no clear idea of the nature of that substance. How then could he maintain that heat is a perfection that belongs to that substance by virtue of its nature?
: Thus, when Descartes says that cold may be a privation of heat, he means merely that cold is an absence of the perfection or mode of heat – whatever substance the latter perfection may turn out to inhere in.
Notes 158
Ch. 5 Falsehood, Error and Ethics
: If the above account is correct, then the answer to these questions is simple. There are no modes or separable perfections in God. This is because there is in effect only one single invariable absolute perfection (infinite power, understanding rolled into one). This single perfection is God and therefore sits right on top of the metaphysical scale as infinite substance.
: That Descartes assumes in the Fourth Meditation that this universe is the best possible given the laws and standards that God did will into being is indicated by his remark: ‘I do not know that I laid it down that God always does what he knows to be the most perfect, and it does not seem to me that a finite mind can judge of that [that is, the finite mind can ever have an adequate grasp that this is the case, since it cannot comprehend God’s inscrutable purposes.] But I tried to solve the difficulty in question, about the cause of error, on the assumption that God made the world most perfect, since if one makes the opposite assumption, the difficulty disappears altogether’ (AT 4: 113, CSMK: 232). Evidently, then, the Fourth Meditation, and what comes after, assumes that God did make the best possible universe (given the available laws and standards of goodness) – and tries to resolve how error is possible given that this is the case (see Newman 1999: 571n for an interesting discussion of the issue).
Notes 159
for instance, Bennett 1994, Curley 1984). But it is evident that, at the least, the truths of reason that do not pertain to God’s essence need not have been made as true.
: [The passions] all represent the goods to which they tend with greater splendour than they deserve, and they make us imagine pleasures to be much greater, before we possess them, than our subsequent experiences show them to be. (AT 4: 285, CSMK: 264)
For Descartes, reason represents the value of the perfections to be pursued correctly, and unbridled passions represent their value incorrectly. This again indicates that there is an authority independent of reason (namely, God) that determines the value of the goods.
160 Notes
Ch. 6 Conclusion
